汉麻原麻的超声脱胶工艺与原理

运用超声技术对汉麻原麻进行脱胶,确定工艺流程和影响汉麻脱胶的主要工艺因素.得出脱胶效果最优的工艺条件为:在温度55℃、质量分数为1.5%的NaOH溶液介质中,频率为28 kHz、功率密度为0.45 W/cm2,并对汉麻超声脱胶原理进行了分析.     

Influence of bubble diameter and solids concentration on bubble stability: Development of a novel analytical approach

The properties and thickness of the bubbles in the froth control the flotation process. There is no work showing how to measure bubble film composition and thickness by a straightforward manner. In this work, a novel approach, a custom-designed bubble cell associated with layer interferometry（in the UV-vis region） and FT-IR spectroscopy was used to investigate the effect of solid particle type（hydrophilic vs hydrophobic）, concentration and bubble diameter on stability of a bubble blown in air. Stability was quantified by measuring bubble lifetime and hydrated film thickness. Kerosene with silicone oil as a foaming agent was used to evaluate the impact of bubble diameter（test series I）. Frother solutions（MIBC, Dowfroth 250, Hexanol and F-150） were used for the solid type concentration experiments（test series II）. In the first series of experiments, it was determined that as the diameter of a bubble increased from 10 to 25 mm, so did the hydrated film thickness from 350 to 1000 nm. In the second series, as the silica concentration increased（0 to 10%）, an increase in bubble lifetime and hydrated film thickness was resulted（130%-250%）. An impact of solid hydrophobicity was found but to a lesser degree than expected. It is possible that the small particle size（〈0.1 m） of silica was responsible for this behavior. The findings are used to interpret the effect of solids in flotation froth.     

A novel approach to prevent bubble coalescence during measurement of bubble size in flotation简

Effect of frothers in preventing bubble coalescence during flotation of minerals has long been investigated. To evaluate the performance of a frother, an apparatus to measure the bubble size is a basic necessity. McGill Bubble Size Analyzer （MBSA） or bubble viewer that has been developed and completed by McGill University＇s Mineral Processing Group during the last decade is a unique instrument to serve this purpose. Two parameters which are thought to influence the bubble size measurements by McGill bubble viewer include water quality and frother concentration in the chamber. Results show that there is no difference in Sauter mean （D32） when tap or de-ionized water was used instead of process water. However, the frother concentration, in this research DowFroth 250 （DF250）, inside the chamber exhibited a pronounced effect on bubble size. Frother concentration below a certain point can not prevent coalescence inside the chamber and therefore caution must be taken in plant applications. It was also noted that the frother concentration which has been so far practiced in plant measurements （CCC75-CCC95） is high enough to prevent coalescence with the bubble viewer.     

Correspondence of bubble size and frother partitioning in flotation

The size of bubbles created in the flotation process is of great importance to the efficiency of the mineral separation achieved. Meanwhile, it is believed that frother transport between phases is perhaps the most important reason for the interactive nature of the phenomena occurring in the bulk and froth phases in flotation, as frother adsorbed in the surface of rising bubbles is removed from the bulk phase and then released into the froth as a fraction of the bubbles burst. This causes the increased concentration in the froth compared to the bulk concentration, named as frother partitioning. Partitioning reflects the adsorption of frother on bubbles and how to influence bubble size is not known. There currently exists no such a topic aiming to link these two key parameters. To fill this vacancy, the correspondence between bubble size and frother partitioning was examined. Bubble size was measured by sampling-for-imaging （SFI） technique. Using total organic carbon （TOC） analysis to measure the frother partitioning between froth and bulk phases was determined. Measurements have shown, with no exceptions including four different frothers, higher frother concentration is in the bulk than in the froth. The results also show strong partitioning giving an increase in bubble size which implies there is a compelling relationship between these two, represented byCFroth/CBulk andD32. TheCFroth/CBulk andD32 curves show similar exponential decay relationships as a function of added frother in the system, strongly suggesting that the frother concentration gradient between the bulk solution and the bubble interface is the driving force contributing to bubble size reduction.     

超分辨率重建技术及其在太赫兹图像中的应用

超分辨率重建就是通过相应的算法,重建图像截止频率之外的细节信息,重构出一幅清晰的高分辨率图像。首先介绍了超分辨率重建算法——非均匀内差法,迭代反投影法（IBP）,凸集投影法（POCS）,说明了各算法的概念和应用,并着重介绍了基于最大后验概率（MAP）的图像超分辨率算法,给出了MAP超分辨率复原算法处理实际太赫兹图像的结果。实验表明,超分辨率图像重建具有重建效果好、抗噪声性能强的优点,有效地重建了高分辨率太赫兹图像,在太赫兹成像领域具有良好发展和应用前景。     

基于云相似度与证据融合的电力变压器状态评价方法

针对电力变压器状态评价过程中存在的不确定性,提出一种基于云相似度和证据融合的电力变压器状态评价方法。首先,考虑到各指标在状态等级边界处的随机性与模糊性问题,采用云模型来建立状态评价的基本框架。其次,为兼顾状态等级划分的严明性和模糊性,采用改进的云熵优化算法确定云模型的熵值。然后,考虑到指标数据本身的不确定性,利用正向云发生器和云合成算法生成各试验项目待识别云和标尺云,并采用模糊贴近度计算二者间的相似度作为证据源的基本概率分配。最后,采用考虑证据可信度和不确定度的冲突证据修正方法修正证据源,并融合不同证据以判断电力变压器的最终状态。经实例验证,相较于传统方法,所提方法能够有效处理状态评价过程中的不确定性,评价结果符合电力变压器的真实情况,对电力设备状态评价有一定参考价值。     

Low-complexity detection based on maximum cumulative measure and Laurent decomposition for multi-h CPM signal

In order to solve the problem of high computational complexity in demodulation for multi-h continuous phase modulation (CPM) signal, a maximum cumulative measure combing with the Laurent decomposition (MCM-LD) scheme is proposed to reduce the number of the grid states and the required number of matched filters, which degrades the demodulation complexity at the receiver. The advanced range telemetry (ARTM) Tier 2 CPM signal is adopted to evaluate the performance in simulation. The results show that, compared with the traditional maximum likelihood sequence detection (MLSD), MCM-LD can respectively reduce the numbers of grid states and matched filters from 256 to 32 and 128 to 48 with negligible performance loss, which effectively degrades the computational complexity for multi-h CPM signal.     

Theories of Social Media: Philosophical Foundations

Although many different views of social media coexist in the field of information systems (IS), such theories are usually not introduced in a consistent framework based on philosophical foundations. This paper introduces the dimensions of lifeworld and consideration of others. The concept of lifeworld includes Descartes’ rationality and Heidegger’s historicity, and consideration of others is based on instrumentalism and Heidegger’s “being-with.” These philosophical foundations elaborate a framework where different archetypal theories applied to social media may be compared: Goffman’s presentation of self, Bourdieu’s social capital, Sartre’s existential project, and Heidegger’s “shared-world.” While Goffman has become a frequent reference in social media, the three other references are innovative in IS research. The concepts of these four theories of social media are compared with empirical findings in IS literature. While some of these concepts match the empirical findings, some other concepts have not yet been investigated in the use of social media, suggesting future research directions.     

基于虚拟化环境下的网络安全监控技术应用

在某大型国企的数据中心虚拟化环境背景下,分析虚拟化与云计算安全在网络接入层的"虚拟以太网交换机"(Virtual Ethernet Bridge,VEB)技术在目前的实现方式中的优缺点,研究业界为解决其不足之处所提出的相关方案,阐述采用基于新型网络架构"软件定义网络"(Software Defined Network,SDN)中OpenFlow框架的可行性,提出采用该框架下的Open vSwitch开源技术来实现虚拟网络隔离、QoS配置、流量监控以及数据包分析等虚拟化网络安全监控工作的应用思路。本研究在虚拟网络交换的数据转发与安全控制的解耦、网络安全服务的独立和虚拟网络的安全控制等方面具有创新性,为采用虚拟化和云计算技术的信息系统在接入安全方面提供了参考价值。     

聚氨酯填料型曝气生物滤池(BAF)同步硝化反硝化

采用前置反硝化曝气生物滤池和聚氨酯填料进行高质量浓度生活污水的试验,控制进水在水力负荷0.64m3/(m2.h)、回流比1∶1的条件下,研究了不同气水比下的处理效果.结果表明,该装置处理效果好且稳定,当好氧段的气水比为20∶1时,去除效果最佳,具有明显的同步硝化反硝化特征,脱氮效果明显,去除率82.96%,出水质量浓度在10 mg/L以下.对好氧段沿层取样,结果表明总氮的去除主要发生在反应器底部0～0.6 m,表明此期间也就是溶解氧在1.5～2 mg/L下同步硝化反硝化作用明显,总氮去除率保持在80%以上.通过同时监测沿层氧化还原电位(oxidation-reduction potential,ORP)的变化,确定出ORP在同步硝化反硝化过程可给出控制信号且反应灵敏稳定.可根据ORP的变化情况,优化调节曝气量,以达到高效节能的效果.