就地固化技术处理浅层软土的应用及机理研究

就地固化是近年来逐渐得到应用的浅层软土处理技术。通过室内及现场试验,对就地固化技术在河塘淤泥处理中的应用及加固机理进行了研究。结果表明,结合强力搅拌头对河塘淤泥进行的就地改良固化,可在改良后的淤泥顶部直接进行路基填筑等进一步工艺,实现了淤泥的就地资源化利用,同时减少了外弃土方和外借土方,有利于保护环境和节约造价。加固机理表明,强力搅拌头处理后的固化土中水泥分布相较于常规方法更加均匀,因此在相同的水泥掺量情况下,能得到更高的强度。     

窝崩抢护治理中树头石阻水效果试验研究

河堤窝崩发生后,首先需要确定的是抢护治理方案,减缓窝塘流速,遏制窝塘进一步发展。在诸多抢护治理方案中,树头石方案具有较好的减速促淤效果,但树头高度和抛投间距在以往的设计中都是依经验确定,缺乏理论基础和试验依据。通过制作长江扬中河段指南村窝崩模型,在窝崩口门附近流速模拟相似的基础上,对窝塘内同一高度3种间距的树头石排列型式和同一间距3种高度的树头石进行了试验,用三点法测量了窝塘内12个点的流速、流向。试验结果表明:窝塘内表层流速受惯性影响较大,底层流速受地形影响较大;窝塘内布置不同高度和不同间距的树头石时,平均流速随树头石高度的增加而减小,随树头石间距的减小而减小,窝内流速的减小,意味着泥沙淤积强度的增大;另一方面,树头石高度的增大和间距的减小,都会增加工程的投资成本,研究认为在相对树高为0.15、间距为6 m×6 m时综合效果较佳。     

崔家营枢纽下游流场模拟与鱼类水力特性偏好研究

采用原位观测试验、鱼类分布水声学探测调查与流场数值模拟相结合的方法,分析鱼类洄游对流场特性的偏好特征。构建崔家营枢纽坝下流场数值模拟模型,对洄游季枢纽不同运行条件下的下游流场进行计算,统计水深、流速等水力要素分布特征;结合同期下游鱼类集群分布探测,通过对鱼类聚集分布与流场分布特征的综合比对分析,揭示鱼类集群对流场的响应关系,提出鱼类对流场特征的偏好性曲线,为科学制定崔家营枢纽生态调度方案和其他类似生态调度工程建设提供参考和借鉴。     

Application of iot medical image detection and prenatal genetic testing in obstetric clinic

The use of new techniques and methods can be significantly improved during prenatal examination and screening of fetal genetic abnormalities. Expanding the number of vectors in screening and screening for single-cell gene diseases in fetal DNA will increase the probability of success of the whole screening test.Recently, sub chromosomal abnormalities have been introduced into prenatal care. The lack of suitable tools makes it very difficult to obtain information about collection, management, and prenatal genetic testing. The purpose of this study is to improve the accessibility of nutritional information by using the advantages of advanced medical image detection and integrating the IoT (Internet of Things) and prenatal genetic testing platforms in obstetric outpatient clinics. Records are kept that the platform will allow IoT to interact with sensor practitioners and provide immediate access to medical images prior to delivery. This proposed system provides an IoT application for managing obstetric outpatient information and prenatal genetic testing requirements. The requirement for establishment is the realization of the development of an IoT platform for complete medical image detection information management with IoT input required for integration with existing medical information systems. In response, the purpose of the study is to use integrated IoT applications to help nutrition professionals, researchers, patients, and especially mothers, to enhance their collection of medical imaging and prenatal genetic testing IoT sensor based information transfer.     

Mechanism of radiation-induced degradation in mechanical properties of polymer matrix composites

Four kinds of polymer matrix composites (filler, E-glass or carbon fibre cloth; matrix, epoxy or polyimide resin) and pure epoxy and polyimide resins were irradiated with ⁶⁰Co -rays or 2 MeV electrons at room temperature. Mechanical tests were then carried out at 77 K and at room temperature. Following irradiation, the Young's (tensile) modulus of these composites and pure resins remains practically unchanged even at 170 MGy for both test temperatures. The ultimate strength, however, decreases appreciably with increasing dose. The dose dependence of the composite strength depends not only on the combination of fibre and matrix in the composite but also on the test temperature. A relationship is found between the composite ultimate strain and the matrix ultimate strain, thus indicating that the dose dependence of the composite strength is virtually determined by a change in the matrix ultimate strain due to irradiation. Based on this finding, we propose a mechanism of radiation-induced degradation of a polymer matrix composite in order to explain the dose dependence of the composite strength measured at 77 K and at room temperature.     

利用宽带回波的目标微动参数提取方法

高速目标平动补偿是弹道目标微动特征信息提取中一个较难解决的问题.利用弹道导弹宽带回波信号,提出了一种基于散射中心极化散射特性的非相干宽带回波对齐方法,通过极化相似性参数实现散射点中心对齐,并利用目标散射中心的高分辨一维距离像走动提取瞬时微动参数,对目标的尺寸和微动参数进行估计.仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地在较低信噪比下实现包络对齐与微动参数提取,为后续工程化应用奠定了理论基础.     

一种基于模型预测的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制策略

针对传统直接转矩控制(DTC)方法中电压矢量切换时间不固定以及电压矢量切换点受限于滞环宽度等问题,将模型预测控制(MPC)应用于永磁同步电机(PMSM)DTC系统,提出了一种优化的电压矢量预测选择方法。一方面,将预测的定子磁链和电磁转矩送入相应的滞环控制器,从电压矢量有限集中选择合适的电压矢量以确保预测的磁链和转矩分别在各自的滞环内;另一方面,引入代价函数和优化策略,选择不同情况下相应的最优电压矢量,且可以同时考虑电流保护等额外的控制目标。在一台凸极PMSM驱动平台上对所提出的控制策略进行了试验验证。试验结果表明,所提出的控制策略能够有效地将转矩控制在滞环内,验证了该策略的有效性。     

AZ91D镁合金等径道角挤压制备半固态坯数值模拟

基于半固态坯采用等径道角挤压（ECAE）制备的应用背景，采用PRO／E建立了等径道角挤压的几何模型，通过压缩实验获取了AZ91D镁合金的高温应力应变曲线，采用有限元软件DEFORM-3D对ECAE挤压变形过程进行了模拟，分析了内外转角部位的应力（平均应力、最大主应力和等效应力）变化、应变分布情况等，以揭示等径道角挤压变形跟模具内转角半径的关系。结果表明，模具内转角半径不为零时，坯料挤压过程中，将有正虚力存在，并且内外转角应力变化不尽相同；应变分布不均匀，具有一定梯度；内转角部位，除了承受剪切，还受到压缩作用，外转角反之。     

Oxidation of hafnium carbide and hafnium carbide with additions of tantalum and praseodymium

The oxidation behavior of HfC, HfC-25 wt. % TaC, and HfC-7 wt.% PrC₂ has been studied between 1200–2200° C. Parabolic growth of the oxide layer has been observed for both HfC and HfC-TaC over the entire temperature range. A break in the temperature dependence of the oxidation kinetics occurs around 1600°C. At lower temperatures, the kinetics are limited by gaseous diffusion via pores in the oxide. Above 1800°C, gaseous diffusion through pores becomes less important as scale-growth kinetics are dominated by bulk (ambipolar) diffusion of oxygen and electrons through the oxide.     

Determination of the vapor pressures of select polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans at 75-275 °C

Vapor pressures were determined for several polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) at 75-275 °C, extending the available literature data to more relevant temperature regions and providing the first experimental data for 2,3,7-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7-TriCD). A modification of the effusion technique, based upon controlling the diffusion of the target compound and subsequent high resolution gas chromatography/low resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/LRMS) analysis, was proven comparable to other accepted methods for determining the vapor pressures of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). Vapor pressures for octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) and octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF) were in excellent agreement with those reported in literature. The application of the current method for the vapor pressure determinations of eight polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) in the extended temperature range (up to 275 °C) is reported. The extension of the vapor pressures to such temperatures, unprecedented for the PCDDs/Fs, is important for vapor-particle partitioning modeling in regions relevant to PCDD/F formation and control. Estimates for the melting temperatures and enthalpies of sublimation and vaporization are also reported, the latter for which no experimentally determined values have been found in the literature. The use of the method to deliver reproducible, trace concentrations (ppt-ppb) of targets was applied to the calibration of the jet-REMPI/TOFMS as an online detector for low chlorinated PCDDs/Fs.