横向各向同性介质中的初至波旅行时计算

本文直接采用Thomsen导出的横向各向同性介质中的相速度、群角与相角、群速度与相速度的精确函数关系,提出了一种新的具有任意各向异性强度的横向各向同性介质中的初至波旅行时计算方法,它不同于Faria等人给出的采用群速度近似公式(Byun)的仅适应弱各向异性的初至波旅行时计算方法。该新算法在计算具有任意各向异性强度的横向各向同性介质中的初至波旅行时时,并不显著地增大计算时间。分析对比由新算法得到的初至波旅行时的等值线图和由交错网格有限差分波场模拟得到的波场快照表明,无论是对弱各向异性还是对强弱各向异性,新算法都具有较高的精度;随着各向异性强度的增大,新算法的计算结果与采用近似公式计算结果的差值也随之增大。     

各向异性损伤理论与复合材料层板损伤的实验研究(一)-各向异性损伤理论

本文讨论了各向异性损伤力学的基本概念并介绍了以应变等效性假设为基础的Lemaitre模型和以能量等效性假设为基础的Cordebois模型.在此基础上作者导出了两种损伤模型的损伤能释放率的表达式.文中作者定义了一维损伤时弹性材料板单元的一些损伤定义,并导出了两种模型在一维损伤时损伤能释放率Y₂的简单表达式,从而为复合材料层板损伤测量的实验研究提供了理论基础,     

基于AT89C52的CCD多路实时数据采集系统的研究设计

介绍了由5个单片机AT89C52构成的针对5 000位线阵CCD(电荷耦合器件)的分布式实时数据采集系统,系统采用RS-485通信协议的主从式网络通信结构;介绍了由DMA(直接存储器存取)传输方式构成的高速采集电路的设计和实现;用单片机C语言编写整个系统的控制软件;系统具有精度高、速度快、结构简单等特点,可广泛应用于现代高速高精度实时数据测量的军用、民用控制系统,具有一定的启发性和极大的应用前景.     

Mesopore development in PAN-ACF resulting from non-metal additives

The narrow pore-size distribution of activated carbon fibres (ACF) limits their application in the fields concerning larger molecules, such as liquid adsorption and catalyst support. On the addition of carbon particles and organic materials to polyacrylonitrile fibres, and after stabilizing and activating, the mesoporosity in the resultant ACF has been obviously increased. Among these additives, carbon black gives the best effect. With 1 wt% carbon black I in precursor and on activating at 880°C for 30 min, a mesoporosity of 48.2% (total pore volume 0.704 ml g-1, mesopore volume 0.340 ml g-1) has been obtained. The mechanism of mesopore formation is also discussed. This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

连铸结晶器长周期良性使用生产实践

阐述了实现结晶器长周期良性使用的措施及方法.     

Properties of gap-aggregate gradation asphalt mixture and permanent deformation

Aggregate of natural crush stone in hot mix asphalt is applied to gap gradation mixed with the AC-20 binder, in accordance with Marshall mix design. Laboratory tests were conducted, and the single-factor variance analysis (ANOVA) is employed to estimate the significance of the gradation mixture properties. Based on permanent deformation tests and analytical results, sieve of 2.36 mm may be omitted for nominal maximum aggregate size (NMAS) of 12.5 mm, and sieve of 4.75 mm may be omitted for NMAS of 19 mm, in the case of the shortage of aggregate.     

人支气管上皮靶细胞形态学参数的测量

支气管上皮靶细胞形态学参数对计算受氡子体照射的支气管的剂量是很重要的。本文介绍利用奥尔新兰-PAS 染色的外科切除人肺组织切片,测量基底细胞粘液细胞和的胞核深度与数目。结果表明,叶、段和小支气管的粘液细胞核深度分别为相应节段基底细胞的61%、69%和73%;此三节段粘液细胞的数目分别为基底细胞的53%、29%和28%,平均为37%。     

灌溉沉沙池泥沙设计标准研究

灌溉沉沙池的设计标准是沉沙池设计的重要依据，包括入池和出池泥沙设计标准，内涵含沙量和级配两个指标。确定入池设计标准时，宜以引水期分析统计得到的具有代表性的入池泥沙特征值作为设计值。自流灌溉沉沙池出池含沙量的控制，应以干、支渠不产生淤积为标准，平原区沉沙池取值可低些，可以2～7kg／m^3作参考；山区沉沙池取值可高些，可以12～50kg／m^3作参考。泵站沉沙池出池含沙量应综合考虑泵站扬程、泥沙粒径对水泵磨损的影响，并结合下游干、支渠挟沙力要求，通过论证后确定。灌溉沉沙池出池泥沙粒径宜控制在小于0．05mm以下，O．05mm以上粒径的泥沙沉降率可取80％～85％。     

ZRS-6.72-3型电收尘器技术改造

ZRS-6．72—3型电收尘器原设计用于13．8kt／a锌冶炼烟气收尘制酸工艺中，因电收尘器使用时间长，电源控制柜故障率高和沸腾炉扩大更新，对电收尘器同步进行配套技术改造。改造为CRS-8．24—3型电收尘器后，又陆续使用了HL-Ⅲ型恒流源控制电柜，投产后的电收尘器具有收尘效率高、电场运行稳定等特点。     

Templated titania films with meso- and macroporosities

Porous TiO₂ films with both mesoporosity and macroporosity were fabricated by a templated sol–gel method for applications, such as dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC), photocatalysis and catalysis. With the incorporation of differently sized pores, the resultant structures exhibit high surface areas and possess interpenetrating aligned pore channels, which are believed to be beneficial for applications where diffusion of reactants to interior surface can be rate limiting. Both liquid and solid TiO₂ precursors can be applied for large area coating in this process. Almost crack-free films were produced by templated coating of pre-synthesized TiO₂ nanoparticles. The measured specific surface area and porosity of synthesized films were in the range of 33–137 m²/g and 61–80%, respectively, depending on the size of the selected template.