Microstructure,mechanical, tribological,and oxidizing properties of AlCrSiN/AlCrVN/AlCrNbN multilayer coatings with different modulated thicknesses

Multilayer structure design is one of the most promising methods for improving the comprehensive performance of AlCrN-based hard coatings applied to cutting tools. In this study, four types of AlCrSiN/AlCrVN/AlCrNbN multilayer coatings, with different modulated thicknesses, were deposited to investigate their microstructure, mechanical, tribological, and oxidizing properties. All multilayer coatings exhibited grain growth along the crystallographic plane of (200) with a NaCl-type face-centered cubic (FCC) structure. The results show that, as the modulation thickness decreases from ～35 nm to ～10 nm, (1) the grain refinement effect is increasingly evident; (2) all multilayer coatings show a hardness of >30 GPa and an elastic modulus of >300 GPa. Both the ability to resist elastic strain to failure and the plastic deformation of multilayer coatings increase. In addition, their resistance to cracking reduces; (3) the wear rates of these multilayer coatings reduce successively from 1.78 × 10^?16 m³ N^?1 m^?1 to 7.7 × 10^?17 m³ N^?1 m^?1. This is attributed to an increase in self-lubricating VO_x and a decrease in adhesives from the counterparts; (4) the best high-temperature oxidation resistance was obtained for the multilayer coating with a modulated thickness of ～15 nm.     

Machine learning algorithm selection for windage alteration fault diagnosis of mine ventilation system

Machine learning algorithms have been widely used in mine fault diagnosis. The correct selection of the suitable algorithms is the key factor that affects the fault diagnosis. However, the impact of machine learning algorithms on the prediction performance of mine fault diagnosis models has not been fully evaluated. In this study, the windage alteration faults (WAFs) diagnosis models, which are based on K-nearest neighbor algorithm (KNN), multi-layer perceptron (MLP), support vector machine (SVM), and decision tree (DT), are constructed. Furthermore, the applicability of these four algorithms in the WAFs diagnosis is explored by a T-type ventilation network simulation experiment and the field empirical application research of Jinchuan No. 2 mine. The accuracy of the fault location diagnosis for the four models in both networks was 100%. In the simulation experiment, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) between the predicted values and the real values of the fault volume of the four models was 0.59%, 97.26%, 123.61%, and 8.78%, respectively. The MAPE for the field empirical application was 3.94%, 52.40%, 25.25%, and 7.15%, respectively. The results of the comprehensive evaluation of the fault location and fault volume diagnosis tests showed that the KNN model is the most suitable algorithm for the WAFs diagnosis, whereas the prediction performance of the DT model was the second-best. This study realizes the intelligent diagnosis of WAFs, and provides technical support for the realization of intelligent ventilation.     

Tornado: A self-reconfiguration control system for core-based multiprocessor CSoPCs

In this work we present a self-reconfiguration control focused on multiprocessor core-based systems implemented on FPGA technology. An infrastructure of signals, protocols, interfaces and a controller is exposed to perform safe hardware/software reconfigurations. This infrastructure is part of the Tornado framework that includes other elements such as a multi-context assembler for a reconfigurable processor or a custom design flow developed for the Wishbone IP-Core interconnection specification. We present two applications where the presented control system has been applied, and it is compared with other available approaches.     

C-V模型与工业CT相结合的几何测量方法

针对工业生产中复杂封闭内腔几何尺寸很难测量的问题,提出一种基于C-V模型的工业CT几何测量方法.首先利用C-V模型提取目标边缘坐标点的有序链码,然后利用Green定理和欧氏距离公式计算目标区域的面积和周长.在提取目标边缘坐标点的步骤中,把边缘灰度先验知识融入C-V模型以提高测量精度;在计算目标区域的面积和周长的过程中,合理地选择目标边缘有序坐标点和插值有序坐标点,再一次提高几何测量精度.实验结果表明,与2DFacet模型测量方法相比,文中方法测量精度约提高1个数量级;并已将该方法应用于实际中.     

一些特殊方程的计算机程序解法

在人们生产、生活、以及科学研究中,常常会出现一些不容易求解的非线性方程或非线性方程组等特殊方程。文章运用数学知识和计算机MATLAB语言,介绍了这些方程的求解,从而快速得到这些方程的解。     

高职学院财务管理信息系统的设计与实现

阐述了基于B/S模式开发湖南高速铁路职业技术学院财务管理信息系统,并详细介绍了系统的功能需求和数据库设计,以及主要功能模块的设计与实现代码。该系统将Web技术和数据库技术很好的融合在一起,使数据库成为Web的重要组成部分,实现了数据库技术和网络技术的有机结合。     

不同浊度下的泥沙对水体镉、铅、砷去除的影响分析

针对流域突发性重金属污染,不同浊度下的泥沙对重金属有一定的去除效果。以浊度为指示指标,通过试验研究了常温(25 ℃)和低温(5 ℃)条件下浊度50～650 NTU(Nephelometric Turbidity Unit)范围内泥沙对重金属镉、铅、砷吸附去除的影响。试验结果表明:泥沙对重金属镉、铅、砷的去除效果为铅＞镉＞砷,其中铅的去除率达到99%。浊度与能处理达标的最高重金属浓度呈线性关系,常温下浊度与能处理达标的最高镉、铅、砷浓度关系曲线的相关系数分别为0.996、0.998、0.999,低温下其相关系数分别为0.999、0.996、0.998。常温较低温更利于泥沙对重金属镉、铅、砷的去除,能去除更高浓度的重金属,达到生活饮用水卫生标准。     

Learning nonlinear dynamics with behavior ordinary/partial/system of the differential equations: looking through the lens of orthogonal neural networks

In this paper, size-dependent dynamic stability of axially loaded functionally graded (FG) composite truncated conical microshells with magnetostrictive facesheets surrounded by nonlinear viscoelastic foundations including a two-parameter Winkler–Pasternak medium augmented via a Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic approach is analyzed considering nonlinear cubic stiffness. To this purpose, von Karman-type kinematic nonlinearity along with modified couple stress theory of elasticity was applied to third-order shear deformation conical shell theory in the presence of magnetic permeability tensor and magnetic fluxes. The numerical technique of generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) was used for the solution of microstructural-dependent dynamic stability responses of FG composite truncated conical microshells. It was seen that moving from prebuckling to postbuckling domain somehow increased the significance of couple stress type of size dependency on frequency. In addition, within both prebuckling and postbuckling regimes, an increase of material gradient index decreased the importance of couple stress type of size dependency on the frequency of an axially loaded FG composite truncated conical microshell. Furthermore, it was revealed that by applying a positive magnetic field to an axially loaded truncated conical microshell with magnetostrictive facesheets, its frequency at a specific axial load value was increased in prebuckling domain and decreased in postbuckling domain. However, this pattern was reversed by applying a negative magnetic field.

     

基于MAX16802B的水下相机控制系统设计

水下相机对海洋生物科学研究有重要意义,其控制系统的设计关键在于光源控制方案以及电源效率的提高;提出并实现了一种基于低功耗微控制器、高亮LED光源以及LED控制驱动器MAX16802B的水下相机控制系统,详细介绍了系统组成,并给出了基于低功耗策略的硬件和软件优化设计方案;实验结果表明,该设计方案电路结构简单,稳定性好,电源效率达75%以上,能够满足长时间水下拍摄工作;在实际海下测试中,按20分钟的拍摄间隔需求,水下相机可连续工作2个月以上。