论我国大学不良竞争的形成及控制

大学在办学资源、办学过程、办学质量、办学形象的竞争中出现大量的不良倾向。大学的不良竞争是由于政府主导资源配置、资源和制度供给不足、大学系统重构等因素导致。必须通过控制主体、控制手段的转变和控制对象的发展形成新的控制机制，以保证大学竞争的秩序化和规范化。     

求解工程结构优化问题的改进布谷鸟搜索算法

针对布谷鸟搜索算法局部搜索能力不强的缺点, 提出一种基于随机局部搜索的改进布谷鸟搜索算法用于求解工程结构优化问题。引入惯性权重以平衡算法的勘探和开采能力; 利用随机局部搜索方法对当前最优解进行局部搜索, 以加快算法的收敛速度。两个工程结构优化问题的实验结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

含油切削液废水的处理和回用

采用CAF涡凹气浮和流砂过滤二级组合系统，对玉柴机器柴油废水进行了处理回用的应用研究．出水达到GB8978-1996中的一级排放标准。在进水平均COD浓度为6510mg／L，石油类浓度为9321mg／L，出水COD浓度可以降到68～91mg／L，石油类浓度可以降到1～3mg／L．处理成本低，每处理1m^3污水的综合运行成本为0.23元，每回用1m^3中水，需另增加费用开支0．22元。     

编程语言中浮点数精度丢失问题

程序设计语言一般会出现浮点数精度丢失问题,这直接影响到程序执行结果的准确性和可靠性。以Java语言为例,从浮点数的存储结构上进行分析,找出了浮点数精度缺失问题产生的根源因素。为了解决此问题,Java语言提供了一个大数类BigDecimal,但是该类操作浮点数不方便,需要多次数据类型转换。提出了快捷的四舍五入解决方法,该方法同样适用于其他编程语言。     

基于多目标模糊优选理论的城市供水方案优选研究

以玉林市城市供水方案为例,通过综合分析,提出城市供水方案评价的8个特征指标,包括97%保证率可供水量、水质、输水距离、工程投资规模等4个定量指标和工程地形复杂程度、水源保护的难易度、对经济发展的影响程度、水源污染风险4个定性指标。采用德尔菲法(Delph i)将定性指标量化,并将量化后的定性指标和定量指标藕合,应用多目标系统模糊优选模型,从4个方案当中优选出最佳供水方案,取得了良好的应用效果。     

Unit commitment considering generator outages through a mixed-integer particle swarm optimization algorithm

The optimum economic operation and planning of electric power generation systems occupies a crucial position in the electric power industry. Unit commitment (UC) is an important function in generation resource management. Moreover, it is nowadays critical to incorporate reliability analysis of the power system into its design of operation strategy. For this purpose, equipment malfunction or failure should be considered in unit commitment. In this paper, first the model for UC considering generator outages is formulated, where the reliability requirement is incorporated into the spinning reserve constraint in the optimization design. Then, a mixed binary- and real-coded particle swarm optimization (PSO) is developed to locate the optimum generation combination. A 10-generator test power system is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach along the 24-h planning horizon. A comparative study is conducted to examine the impact of reliability constraint on the optimal solution obtained. Furthermore, comparison is made between the proposed method and other methods including both analytical and meta-heuristic algorithms.     

基于子图的随机图点覆盖2度点核化研究

点覆盖问题虽然可以在参数计算理论的架构内求精确解,但是目前在理论及应用上有一定的局限性.根据不同度的顶点之间及顶点与边的关系,提出随机图参数化点覆盖问题的d-核化可决策性及2度点三角形予图的计数方法;通过研究子图对顶点的共享关系,分析2度顶点核化过程中核及度分布演变的动态过程,得出随机图2度点核化强度与2度点概率关系及2度点核化可决策性的两个推论:2度点核化算法对2度点分布概率约为0.75的随机图的核化强度最高;对顶点度概率分布为φ(χ)的随机图的参数化点覆盖问题(G,k),当k小于某一与φ(х)有关的值时,它是2-核化可决策的.仿真结果证实,该理论能够把握2度点核化的内在机制,提供随机图上这一NP完全问题的求解方法,也为参数计算在已知度分布的一类不确定问题中的应用提供了可能.     

多变量分支混沌签名体制

针对量子计算机对现有密码算法的威胁,结合多变量公钥体制和混沌系统,提出一种能抵抗量子算法的分支密码体制。体制的中心映射有两个分支,分支一使用传统多变量公钥密码体制,分支二使用混沌密码体制,将两分支的输出结果相加,最后通过仿射变换将中心映射进行隐藏。利用分支结构提高计算效率,利用混沌系统克服传统多变量公钥密码体制的缺点以增强安全性,适用于各类设备进行签名运算。     

Nanotip-induced ultrahigh pressure-sensitive composites: Principles,properties and applications

Spiky spherical nickel powders with sharp nanotips on their surface are excellent fillers for developing pressure-sensitive composites. The sharp nano-tips are responsible for generating field-assisted tunneling conduction, which leads to the strong responses of electrical conductivity of the composites to external force or deformation. The nanotip-induced ultrahigh pressure-sensitive composites can be used to develop new sensors, switches and controls for a wide range of applications including electronics, transport, space, medicine, defense, textiles, oil and gas, and civil engineering. In this paper, we examine a systematical review of research progress on the nanotip-induced ultrahigh pressure-sensitive composites, with attentions to mechanism of pressure-sensitivity, sensing performances, and applications of the composites. Future challenges in the development and application of the nanotip-induced ultrahigh pressure-sensitive composites are also discussed.     

FPGA-based sliding mode direct control of single phase PWM boost rectifier

In this paper, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based controller for single phase PWM boost rectifier is presented. The control is made up of an internal current control loop and external DC-link voltage control loop. The internal control loop allows active shaping of the line current and is synthesized via sliding mode theory. The external control loop is based on a PI controller and allows imposing the shape of the DC-link voltage response. Experimental results carried out on a FPGA-based prototyping platform are presented and discussed in order to illustrate the efficiency of the developed FPGA-based controller.