TiAl/40Cr扩散焊接头强度评价与预测

为了解决界面回波幅度均值无法评价异种材料扩散焊接头强度的问题,文中提出一种接头强度评价与预测方法.该方法基于二叉树支持向量机构建界面缺陷的识别模型,根据识别结果计算界面的焊合率,建立焊合率与抗剪强度的关系.采用线性拟合的方法获得抗剪强度的经验公式,用于预测接头强度.结果表明,构建的缺陷识别模型可以有效地识别出扩散焊界面未焊合、弱接合和微孔缺陷,焊合率与接头抗剪强度具有相关性,抗剪强度随着焊合率的增加而增加.实现了接头强度的预测,预测强度与实测值吻合较好.     

Encapsulated carbon black prepared by sol–gel-spraying: A new black ceramic pigment

As a new black ceramic pigment, encapsulated carbon black pigment has been prepared by a sol–gel-spraying method. The obtained pigment sintered at 900 °C for 2 h in air has a deep black hue (L* = 19), indicating carbon black can be fully covered. In the pigment, a dense coating layer on carbon black is formed due to the fast transformation from sol into gel by rapid extraction of solvent. The transparent silica phase spaces out the fine crystalline (zirconia or zircon), which permits to display the color of carbon black. This preparation method provides a way to prepare the encapsulated pigments. It will provide more colorful ceramic pigment applied in ceramic decoration by encapsulating.     

On the formation of noise-like pulses in fiber ring cavity configurations

We give an overview of the current status of fiber-based noise-like pulse (NLP) research conducted over the past decade, together with presenting the newly conducted, systematic study on their temporal, spectral, and coherence characteristics in nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR)-based erbium-doped fiber ring cavity configurations. Firstly, our study includes experimental investigations on the characteristic features of NLPs both in the net anomalous dispersion regime and in the net normal dispersion regime, in comparison with coherent optical pulses that can alternatively be obtained from the same cavity configurations, i.e., with the conventional and dissipative solitons. Secondly, our study includes numerical simulations on the formation of NLPs, utilizing a simplified, scalar-field model based on the characteristic transfer function of the NPR mechanism in conjunction with the split-step Fourier algorithm, which offer a great help in exploring the interrelationship between the NLP formation and various cavity parameters, and eventually present good agreement with the experimental results. We stress that if the cavity operates with excessively high gain, i.e., higher than the levels just required for generating coherent mode-locked pulses, i.e., conventional solitons and dissipative solitons, it may trigger NLPs, depending on the characteristic transfer function of the NPR mechanism induced in the cavity. In particular, the NPR transfer function is characterized by the critical saturation power and the linear loss ratio. Finally, we also report on the applications of the fiber-based NLP sources, including supercontinuum generation in a master-oscillator power amplifier configuration seeded by a fiber-based NLP source, as one typical example. We expect that the NLP-related research area will continue to expand, and that NLP-based sources will also find more applications in the future.     

Ti3C2Tx-foam as free-standing electrode for supercapacitor with improved electrochemical performance

To prevent restacking of the Ti₃C₂T_x layers, the Ti₃C₂T_x-foam has been successfully synthesized through thermal treatment of Ti₃C₂T_x-film with the hydrazine monohydrate. The interconnected porous structure of Ti₃C₂T_x-foam could effectively reduce the restacking of the Ti₃C₂T_x sheets and shorten the diffusion path of ions and accelerate the intercalation/de-intercalation of ions. The Ti₃C₂T_x-foam-80 used as free-standing electrode achieves a high areal capacitance of 271.2 mF/cm² (122.7?F/g) at a scan rate of 5?mV/s in 1?M KOH electrolyte. It also exhibited a high capability rate of 65.5% from 5?mV/s to 100?mV/s and good cycle life with 88.7% retention of its initial after 10,000 cycles at a scan rate of 50?mV/s.     

Efficient fluorescent white organic light-emitting diodes using co-host/emitter dual-role possessed di(triphenyl-amine)-1,4-divinyl-naphthalene

Efficient fluorescent white organic light-emitting diodes with low carrier-injection barriers were fabricated with device structure of indium tin oxide/N,N′-bis-(1-naphthy)-N,N′-diphenyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4-4′-diamine/white emission layer/1,3,5-tris(N-phenyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene/lithium fluoride/aluminium. By blending in the blue host of 1-butyl-9,10-naphthalene-anthracene in the emissive layer an efficient electro-luminescent greenish-blue co-host of di(triphenyl-amine)-1,4-divinyl-naphthalene, with the doping of a trace amount of red dye of 4-(dicyano-methylene)-2-methyl-6-(julolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran, bright and colour-stable white emission with high power-efficiency of 14.6 lm/W at 100 cd/m² or current efficiency of 19.2 cd/A at 300 cd/m² or 18.7 cd/A at 10,000 cd/m² was obtained. The resulted synergistic increase in brightness and efficiency may be attributed to the presence of cascading new routes with comparatively lower electron injection barrier.     

Effect of Y2O3 or CeO2 Fillers on the Oxidation Behavior of Aluminide Coatings by Low-temperature Pack Cementation

利用Y2O3或CeO2纳米颗粒替代部分Al2O3粉作为填充剂,在Ni基体上, 于600 ℃低温渗铝10 h,制备了2种稀土氧化物改性的低温渗铝涂层。作为对比,采用相同的工艺在Ni基体上利用纯Al2O3粉制备了普通渗铝涂层。1000 ℃下恒温氧化结果表明：Y2O3通过抑制q-Al2O3的长大提高涂层的抗氧化性能,而CeO2则通过促进q-Al2O3向a-Al2O3的相变明显提高其抗氧化性能。文中对Y2O3或CeO2是如何影响渗铝涂层的氧化性能进行了分析。     

一种基于FPGA的N通道信号发生器的研究与设计

采用DDS技术,以数字编码器作为输入,提出一种基于FPGA的N通道信号发生器的设计方案。可实现波形的频率、相位和幅值可调,然后通过多位数码管滚动切换显示各通道的设定值,最后经过滤波放大得到理想的信号波形。通过双通道的正弦波设计实例,肯定了方案的正确性,可用于电机的变频调速逆变器驱动中,成本低,在工程上也具有很好的参考价值。     

矿井排水智能监控系统结构设计

鉴于原有矿井排水系统自动化程度低,从而造成安全、经济效益差的特点,该文提出一种矿井排水智能监控系统的结构设计方案,利用ARM控制器和变频器相结合的方式进行水泵自动化控制,系统监控采用LabVIEW图像化设计软件实现系统数据的实时采集、在线监控以及历史存储和查询等。系统能够有效地改善原有排水系统安全程度低、人工劳动强度大、耗费物质多等缺陷,对排水系统的实际工程有很高的参考价值。     

CE-ADRC异步电机直接转矩控制系统研究

由于传统PID控制器存在着参数整定复杂的缺陷,应用在直接转矩控制(DTC)的调速系统中时,调速的范围和精确度都受到很大限制。该文研究了一种新的异步电机直接转矩调速系统,即在自抗扰控制器(ADRC)中运用交叉熵算法(CE)对速度参数进行优化。仿真实验表明:基于CE-ADRC异步电机直接转矩控制系统,在调速范围和精度方面比经典PID控制器更具优越性。     

基于μPSD3234的10kW广播发射机微控制器的系统设计

针对广播发射机使用时的特定要求,本文选用高速SOC51单片机作为广播发射机微控制器的主控芯片,对整个监控系统的输入输出接口电路,人机交互等外围模块的硬件电路,远程通信电路和实时时钟电路进行了详细的硬件设计。软件设计部分给出了主程序流程图和子程序的设计思路。投入使用后的广播发射机控制系统具有稳定可靠性高,实时性强,操作简单和界面友好等特点,真正实现了广播发射机播放的自动化和智能化的要求。