高职网络技术基础课程教改探索

分析高职网络技术基础课程的特点及教学中的问题,介绍该课程在我校的教改实践情况。探讨引入行业软件、建立虚拟仿真实训平台、采用行业认证与形成性考核相结合的学业评价等课改举措,以此激发学生的学习兴趣,提高课程教学质量。     

Seasonal variation of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk from the Yangtze River Delta region of China

The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of aflatoxin M₁ (AFM₁) in raw milk samples from 18 dairy farms in the Yangtze River Delta region during four different seasons. A total of 72 tank milk samples was collected with 18 samples for each season. Milk AFM₁ was detected using LC-MS/MS. The AFM₁ was detected in 43 milk samples (59.7%) ranging in concentration from 10 to 420 ng/L. The concentration of AFM₁ in raw milk was significantly higher during the winter (123 ng/L) than during other seasons (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the spring (29.1 ng/L), summer (31.9 ng/L), and autumn (31.6 ng/L) (P > 0.05) seasons. This indicates that raw milk collected during the winter is at high risk for AFM₁ and that seasonal factors should be considered for the management of aflatoxins in both the feed and milk.     

一起CVT电容分压器介损测试结果小于零的原因分析

本文分析了一起典型110 kV CVT整组电容介损测试中出现"-tanδ"的异常情况。导致这一问题出现的原因是测试中补偿电抗器L两端的保护用MOA未被拆除,从而使得部分信号电流经MOA支路直接流入大地,改变了信号电流的相位。进一步的理论分析结果表明,在对该结构类型的CVT进行整组电容介损测试时普遍存在这一问题,需引起试验人员的注意。为了避免保护用MOA对CVT整组电容介损测试造成不良影响,建议在测试过程中将其拆除。     

Two experimental methods to determining stress–strain behavior of work-hardened surface layers of metallic components

Two experimental methods to characterize the mechanical behavior of work-hardened surface layers of metallic materials, induced by mechanical surface treatments, are described and discussed. The study was conducted using two steels with different mechanical properties, subjected to a similar shot-peening treatment. To characterize the elastic–plastic behavior of the surface layers affected by shot-peening, the X-ray diffraction assisted four-point bending method (XRDABM) and the normalized hardness variation method (NHVM) were applied. The results were compared and discussed taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of both methods. Similar yield strength values of the treated surfaces were found by both proposed methods. Taking into account their measuring characteristics, these can be considered complementary methods.     

基于AMESim的三元催化转化器起燃特性数值模拟分析

为研究三元催化转化器(TWC)的起燃特性,采用AMESim软件建立了某车型TWC的物理模型,用数值求解气固两相的质量守恒方程组和能量守恒方程组的方法对其进行了模拟计算,并得到了不同影响因数下的CO、氮氧化合物(NOx)、碳氢化合物(CaHb)等废气转化率曲线。结果表明:发动机控制策略、TWC的位置及其内部结构对起燃特性都有影响。     

表面形态对铝合金表面注射结合性能的影响

通过对铝合金表面进行阳极氧化和偶联剂处理，提出了一种注塑工艺直接成形铝合金聚酰胺复合构件的方法。利用激光共焦扫描显微镜和傅里叶红外(FTIR)光谱仪对经处理过的铝合金表面结构和成分进行了分析，结果表明：铝合金表面粗糙度和偶联剂固化时形成的Si-O-Al、C-N等化学键对界面结合力有重要影响。讨论了阳极氧化工艺参数和偶联剂固化条件对铝合金表面形貌、成分和注塑复合构件力学性能的影响规律，借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了复合构件拉伸剪切的破坏机理。     

Strong tribocatalysis of strontium titanate nanofibers through harvesting friction energy for dye decomposition

Friction is a common clean energy and can be harvested and converted into electricity energy via triboelectricity, which can electrochemically drive dye decomposition in theory. In this work, the tribocatalytic Rhodamine B dye decomposition has been experimentally realized in strontium titanate (SrTiO₃) nanofibers, which are synthesized via a hydrothermal method. In the tribocatalytic dye decomposition process, the friction is exerted in the interface between catalyst surface and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Teflon rod setup with the different stirring speed. The RhB dye decomposition ratios of SrTiO₃ nanofibers at these stirring speeds of 200 rpm, 400 rpm, 600 rpm, and 800 rpm are respectively 24.2%, 51.8%, 73.9% and 88.6%, yielding to these reaction rate constants of ～0.0112 h^?1, ～0.0260 h^?1, ～0.0562 h^?1 and ～0.0877 h^?1. The main active species, which play an important role in tribocatalytic process, are the superoxide radicals and holes on basis of the active species quenching experiment results. The excellent tribocatalysis activity makes SrTiO₃ nanofibers potential for application in dye wastewater treatment through utilizing the environmental friction energy.     

In-situ synthesis of ternary heterojunctions via g-C3N4 coupling with noble-metal-free NiS and CdS with efficient visible-light-induced photocatalytic H2 evolution and mechanism insight

The two-dimensional (2D) graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) nanosheets based composites are prepared in the form of the NiS/g-C₃N₄, CdS/g-C₃N₄ and CdS/NiS/g-C₃N₄ using a facile and reliable method of chemical deposition. The TEM and HRTEM images demonstrated a spectacular representation of the 2D lamellar microstructure of the g-C₃N₄ with adequately attached CdS and NiS nanoparticles. The changes in crystallinity and the surface elemental valence states of composites with the incorporation of two metal sulphides are studied, which confirmed the formation of composites. The photocatalytic response of the composites was estimated by photodegradation of Rhodamine B (C₂₈H₃₁ClN₂O₃–RhB), and the ternary composite CdS/NiS/g-C₃N₄ samples exhibited the superior photocatalytic performance. Further, the free radical capture and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy experiments identified the main active species that contributed to the photocatalytic reaction. Besides, the samples’ photocatalytic performance was evaluated by photocatalytic hydrogen production. The stability of the performance-optimized composite was determined by employing cyclic experiments over five cycles. The CdS/NiS/g-C₃N₄ showed the highest efficiency of hydrogen production i.e. about 423.37 μmol.g^?1.h^?1, which is 2.89 times that of the pristine g-C₃N₄. Finally, two types of heterojunction structures were proposed to interpret the enhanced photocatalytic efficiency.     

中西方小学标志图形设计比较研究

目的探讨影响中西方小学标志图形设计不同的根源及其产生的影响力和传播效果,吸收西方小学标志设计的理念,并提出中国小学标志图形设计的提升建议。方法以案例搜集、分类整理、对比分析为手段,从小学标志图形设计的外形、图形表意内容和文化影响等方面进行深入阐述。结论通过对中西方六百多所学校标志设计案例的对比分析得出,历史文化、社会价值观、校园特色文化的差异性是影响中西方小学标志图形设计不同的主要因素。以此为基础,针对我国小学标志设计的不足,吸收西方小学标志图形设计的表现方法,进一步从丰富标志外形形态、提高图形表意的准确性、拓展编排方法的多样化、体现文化传承等方面为我国的小学标志设计提供一定的思路和启发。