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81.
采用微波共沉淀法合成了制备LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的前驱体球形α-Ni0.8Co0.2(OH)2,将其与LiOH·H2O混合,在氧气氛围下,用不同的烧结温度分别烧结10小时获得LiNi0.8Co0.2O2正极材料。用XRD、SEM对所制备的正极材料进行结构和形貌分析,用恒流充放电测试材料的电化学性能。结果表明,烧结温度对材料结构和电化学性能影响较大,所合成材料均具有α-NaFeO2的层状结构,烧结温度越高材料结晶越完善。900℃烧结的LiNi0.8Co0.2O2材料初级颗粒结晶最完善而且其二次团聚粒子的平均粒径最小,其表现出的电化学性能也最好,首次放电容量为189.1mA·h·g-1,首次循环放电效率达到92.5%。30循环后放电容量保持在148 mA·h·g-1,显示出较好的循环稳定性。 相似文献
82.
锂离子电池炭负极材料研究现状与发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了近年来各种炭材料作为锂离子电池负极材料的新进展,着重分析了石墨、焦炭和难石墨化炭在放电容量、不可逆容量损失、充放电电位和充放电速率等主要性能上的差异以及与其结构之间的联系;指出以PAS为代表的热解炭(低于800℃)和纳米炭材料将是锂离子电池负极材料的发展方向。 相似文献
83.
This work provides kinetic and transport parameters of Li-ion during its extraction/insertion into thin film LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 free of binder and conductive additive. Thin films of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (0.2 μm thick) were prepared on electronically conductive gold substrate utilizing the electrostatic spray deposition technique. High purity LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 thin film electrodes were observed with cyclic voltammetry, to exhibit very sharp peaks, high reversibility, and absence of the 4 V signal related to the Mn3+/Mn4+ redox couple. The electrode subjected to 100 CV cycles of charge/discharge delivered a capacity of 155 mAh g−1 on the first cycle and sustained a good cycling behavior while retaining 91% of the initial capacity after 50 cycles. Kinetics and mass-transport of Li-ion extraction at LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 thin film electrode were investigated by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The apparent chemical diffusion coefficient (Dapp) value determined from EIS measurements changed depending on the electrode potential in the range of 10−10-10−12 cm2 s−1. The Dapp profile shows two minimums at the potential values close to the peak potentials of the corresponding cyclic voltammogram. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
Spherical lithium manganese oxide spinel was synthesized by an ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method, and has been characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transimission electron microscopy and electrochemical cycling at 3 V regions. The LiMn2O4 powders were composed of about 10 nm-sized primary particles. The delivered discharge capacity of the synthesized nano-material was 125 mAh g−1 between 2.4 and 3.5 V and its retention was about 96% upon 50 cycling. From the high resolution transmission electron microscopic study, it was found that structural transition of the parent material did not occur even after the 50th electrochemical cycling on the 3 V region. It seems that the reversible structural change is possible for nanocrystalline LiMn2O4 as observed by the X-ray diffraction and transition electron microscopic observations. 相似文献
87.
88.
A polymer electrolyte based on microporous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropane) (PVdF-HFP) film was studied for use in lithium ion batteries. The microporous PVdF-HFP (Kynar 2801) matrix was prepared from a cast of homogeneous mixture of PVdF-HFP and solvents such as ethylene carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), and ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC). After evaporation of DMC and EMC, a sold film of the PVdF-HFP and the EC mixture was obtained. EC-rich phase started its formation in the PVdF-HFP/EC film at EC content of about 60 wt.% based on the total weight of PVdF-HFP and EC. The formation of the new phase resulted in the abrupt increase of the porosity of the PVdF-HFP matrix from 32 to 62%. The ionic conductivity of the film soaked in 1 M LiPF6-EC/DMC=1/1 was significantly increased from order of 10−4 S/cm to order of 10−3 S/cm at the EC content of 60 wt.%. Thermal and spectroscopic investigations showed that most of the EC interact with PVdF-HFP with the EC content being below 60 wt.%. MCMB/polymer electrolyte/LiCoO2 cells employing the microporous PVdF-HFP polymer film showed stable charging/discharging characteristics at 1C rate and good rate capability. 相似文献
89.
Spinel compound LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was synthesized by a chemical wet method. Mn(NO3)2, Ni(NO3)2·6H2O, NH4HCO3 and LiOH·H2O were used as the starting materials. At first, Mn(NO3)2 and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O reacted with NH4HCO3 to produce a precursor, then the precursor reacted with LiOH·H2O to synthesize product LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4. The product showed a single spinel phase under appropriate calcination conditions, and exhibited a high voltage plateau at about 4.6-4.8 V in the charge/discharge process. The LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 had a discharge specific capacity of 118 mAh/g at about 4.6 V and 126 mAh/g in total in the first cycle at a discharge current density of 2 mA/cm2. After 50 cycles, the total discharge capacity was above 118 mAh/g. 相似文献
90.
锂离子电池凝胶聚合物电解质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对锂离子凝胶聚合物电解质的结构特征、导电机理、制备方法进行了总结和评述,对锂离子聚合物电解质及锂离子电池的发展进行了预测。 相似文献