Environmental sustainability assessment of bioeconomy value chains

Bioeconomy has gained political momentum since 2012 when the European Commission adopted the strategy “Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe”. Assessing the environmental performance of different bioeconomy value chains (divided in three pillars: food and feed, bio-based products and bioenergy) is key to facilitate solid and evidence-based policy making. The objectives of this work were: (1) to map and analyse accessible LCA data related to bioeconomy value chains in order to identify knowledge gaps; (2) provide a more robust and complete picture of the environmental performance of three bioeconomy value chains (i.e. one per each bioeconomy pillar). This analysis reveals that apart from few products (such as liquid biofuels, some biopolymers and food crops) the environmental assessment of bioeconomy value chains is still incipient and limited to few indicators (e.g. Global Warming Potential and energy efficiency). In this study, a harmonised procedure – the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF), which includes fourteen impact categories – is used to estimate the environmental performance of three exemplary case studies which are inter-related due to the use of sugar as feedstock: sugar (food and feed), bio-based ethanol (bioenergy) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (bio-based product). Results highlight the strong need for methodological harmonisation and coherence for LCA of bioeconomy value chains.     

Blackboard网络教学平台集成教学资源研究

分析了教学资源的种类,以及Blackboard引用教学资源的情况,为使Blackboard能有效集成教学资源,提出了一种Blackboard集成教学资源的模型。经实际使用验证,Blackboard集成模型有效集成各类教学资源,丰富了教学内容,增强了教学效果。     

The Role of Peripheral Vision in Static Balancing

Abstract

A study was made to determine the role of peripheral vision in static balancing. Three groups of subjects were tested under sighted and blindfold conditions, and also under a minimal cues condition.

One of these groups was trained in the use of peripheral vision and after five days achieved sighted competence under the minimal cues condition. A second group had no training, but practised for a similar period and showed no such improvement. The third group was tested with progressively decreasing amounts of peripheral vision, and the stage at which deterioration in performance occurred was noted. The results are discussed in relation to the use of peripheral vision, and in the relevance of this work to the training of the blind.     

关于构建数字媒体教育基于SNS的校际学习平台的研究

数字媒体是高等院校综合性交叉学科。为了满足教师教学需求、学生学习需求和就业需求、社会发展需求,基于SNS的校际学习平台是一种非常好的教育支撑。构建这样一个集教育、科研、就业于一体平台,有助于培养符合社会需求的复合型人才。     

高炉水渣排汽筒在线更换改造技术

为根本解决宝钢股份炼铁厂一号、二号高炉水渣排汽筒筒体腐蚀破损问题,对4根水渣排气筒进行了更新改选,针对工程中,FRP玻璃钢管安装难度大,采取了多种辅助安装措施,确保了工程改选的顺利进行。     

科研大数据平台关键技术与实践

首先,以高能物理领域数据处理为例,分析了支撑科学研究的大数据平台在存储和处理能力、传输和共享等方面的挑战,说明现有技术已经难以满足日益快速增长的数据处理需求。然后,给出了科研大数据平台的典型架构,并讨论科研大数据平台的关键技术,包括数据采集与清洗、数据存储、数据处理、数据传输、数据共享与安全等技术,同时介绍了各种关键技术的研究现状或者主流系统。最后,介绍了中国科学院高能物理研究所科研大数据开放平台的建设思路和实现框架,该平台试图解决目前大数据发展过程中面临的一些问题,如数据开放和跨领域融合不够、跨地域数据传输性能低等,从而激活数据价值,降低应用门槛。     

机载光测设备过顶跟踪方法

在分析了地平式跟踪架、双轴式跟踪架优缺点基础上,本文论述了一种基于机载光测设备的过顶跟踪技术,它结合了地平式跟踪架、双轴式跟踪架的优点,能够对过顶盲区的目标进行有效的跟踪。外场试验表明,该跟踪方法简单,跟踪精度3′,满足技术指标要求。     

石武客专驿城梁场双层存梁沉降观测技术

为了确保双层存梁的安全,对双层存梁的存梁台座进行了沉降观测,具体阐述了沉降观测的准备工作和施测步骤,以便技术人员针对现场情况作出正确调整,避免造成经济损失。     

基于云平台的铸钢产品成形工艺设计方法

本文主要介绍了全流程虚拟制造系统云平台在设计铸钢件的成形工艺以及生产过程中的应用,设计人员可利用云平台设计产品的加工余量、砂芯参数、浇注系统、冒口、模具等内容,系统可实现产品工艺设计过程中的公式自动计算,实现工艺人员的快速设计,提高铸造工艺设计的效率和质量。