基于MMC的轻型高压直流输电系统的建模与控制

针对基于电压源变换器VSC的高压直流HVDC输电系统存在输出电压低次谐波含量多、需要体积庞大的滤波器和变压器、串联器件的动态均压等问题,提出了一种基于模块化多电平变换器MMC的轻型HVDC输电系统的设计方案;根据建立的MMC-HDVC输电系统的数学模型,详细介绍了该系统控制策略的实现。该控制策略从装置级和系统级两个方面控制MMC-HVDC输电系统,分别实现子模块电容电压的平衡控制及系统的功率解耦控制。仿真结果验证了该系统的可行性与有效性。     

A modular multilevel power flow controller for meshed HVDC grids

Based on the comparison of existing power flow controllers (PFC) in meshed HVDC grids, the full-bridge modular multilevel converter based PFC (MMPFC) is proposed. At first, the general branch current calculation method of meshed HVDC grids with the PFC is presented, and then, the issue of over-voltage on the thyristor based PFC is described and analyzed. Through the analysis of different operating modes of the full-bridge sub-module, the mechanism of over-voltage ride through of the MMPFC is indicated. The control strategy of the MMPFC, which is used to control branch current and keep capacitor voltage balancing, is elaborated. Finally, the performance on current regulation, bidirectional operation and over-voltage ride through is simulated and verified in a built model with PSCAD/EMTDC.     

换流变压器直流偏磁的理论分析和仿真研究

对直流偏磁下产生的励磁电流各谐波成分进行理论分析和仿真验证。研究结果表明,换流变压器直流偏磁下的励磁电流中二次谐波占主要成分,二次谐波与注入直流电流呈线性关系,且其随直流电流的增长幅度要高于其他低次谐波。     

专家系统在高压直流输电运行管理中的应用研究

高压直流输电在中国西电东送和电力系统互联中起着非常重要的作用。详细研究了高压直流换流站运行管理中的主要技术问题,提出了建立500 KV高压直流换流站运行管理专家系统,将专家经验和运行规程相结合,将设备安全性建立在科学管理的平台上,为保证电网的安全运行提供了新的措施。     

新型风力发电系统

瑞典纳苏登Ⅲ风力发电场中的发电机是一种高压永磁发电机,入网采用轻型HVDC系统,从而构成了一种新型的发电系统.     

多馈入高压直流输电系统中的换相失败浅析

通过对直流输电系统换相失败产生的机理分析,介绍了各种影响因素及其灵敏度.影响多馈入直流输电系统换相失败的因素更为复杂,大量的仿真结果表明:提高其中非故障子系统的短路比可以用来改善系统的换相过程,并介绍了抑制换相失败发生的一些具体措施.     

Study on thermal infrared remote sensing of Yarlung Zangbo River and Bangong Co-Nujiang River suture belt in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The area change of heat abnormity is not in accordance with conclusions of former thermal infrared remote sensing studies of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which were that the temperature of Yarlung Zangbo River suture belt of the southern Plateau is high and the northern temperature is low. The study result in this paper shows that the highest temperature is found in the Bangong Co-Nujiang River suture belt, the Yarlung Zangbo River suture belt temperature is the second highest, and the northern Tibet temperature is the lowest. The study demonstration area was the suture belt areas of the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Bangong Co-Nujiang River in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where the land temperature of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bore temperature of field land surface were measured and the emissivity of land surface was calculated. In addition, the authors explore the mechanism of the relationship between thermal infrared remote sensing and constructing thermodynamics and reach four new conclusions about the thermodynamics of the Tibet Plateau.     

风力发电的并网接入及传输方式

阐述了目前国内外风力发电的概况,介绍了风力发电的基本原理,分析了不同风力发电机组和现有并网接入技术各自的特点。根据风力发电场处于偏远地区及风力发电的特点,分析了普遍采用的交流传输线路存在的问题,在此基础上探讨了一种新型技术——轻型直流输电(HVDCLight)在风力发电中的应用前景,比较了2种不同传输方式应用于风力发电的优势和缺点。最后展望了风力发电技术的发展趋势。     

青藏铁路110kV输变电工程五道梁和沱沱河变电所所址的土壤结构模型分析

为青藏铁路供电的110kV沱沱河和五道梁变电站地处高寒永冻地区,如何分析得到变电站的土壤模型是设计接地系统的前提.根据土壤电阻率的现场实测结果采用土壤分层的反演理论分析得到了沱沱河和五道梁两变电站的土壤模型;通过统计分析两变电站地温的季节变化来确定冬季地表土壤的电阻率,以反映季节因素对土壤模型的影响;最后通过现场接地装置接地电阻的实测结果验证了土壤分层模型的合理性.不同季节土壤模型的建立为沱沱河和五道梁两变电站接地系统的设计奠定了基础.     

直流调制抑制南方电网区域振荡的研究

通过分析南方电网的区域功率振荡模式以及对采用不同直流调制方式的系统进行时域仿真,设计了可以有效抑制南方电网内区域功率振荡的直流调制控制器,并将其应用于贵广直流工程中,从而提高了南方电网交直流并联系统运行的稳定性.