注气井井筒结垢预测研究

在油田开发过程中,油、气、水和泥浆在地层或管道中流动,当达到一定条件时,油垢、水垢或泥垢便会产生。在实际生产过程中,油垢和泥垢通常伴随着水垢而生成,所以对水垢结垢趋势的预测研究显得至关重要。介绍了Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法的理论预测模型,以及在生产过程中利用Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法预测油田结垢趋势的方法,阐述并分析了油田结垢对油田开采的影响。研究结果可为下一步的生产作业提供理论依据。     

注气井井筒结垢预测研究

在油田开发过程中,油、气、水和泥浆在地层或管道中流动,当达到一定条件时,油垢、水垢或泥垢便会产生。在实际生产过程中,油垢和泥垢通常伴随着水垢而生成,所以对水垢结垢趋势的预测研究显得至关重要。介绍了Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法的理论预测模型,以及在生产过程中利用Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法预测油田结垢趋势的方法,阐述并分析了油田结垢对油田开采的影响。研究结果可为下一步的生产作业提供理论依据。     

基于切换模型的无人直升机偏航通道系统辨识方法?

针对直升机偏航通道中舵机控制量的饱和非线性问题,提出基于切换模型的无人直升机偏航通道系统辨识方法。首先分析无人机偏航通道的特征,建立包含饱和单元的切换模型。其次通过扫频实验采集辨识所需的数据,并在频域下采用遗传算法辨识得到切换模型的所有参数。再根据实验数据分析辨识模型的残差序列,得到系统的残差模型,并利用该残差模型修正辨识得到的无人机偏航通道模型,进一步提高模型的准确度。最后通过实验数据分析文中模型的准确性,并利用该模型设计无人机飞行控制器。实验结果也证明模型的有效性。     

HSI空间亮度信息的多尺度Retinex图像增强研究

彩色图像增强可以提高图像的亮度,增强图像的对比度和细节,同时使得图像颜色更加逼真自然,并且较少失真,在遥感、医学、刑侦、电视与多媒体等许多方面具有良好的应用前景和重要的理论研究意义。提出基于HSI空间亮度信息的多尺度Retinex图像增强算法（HSI_MSR）,算法通过对HSI颜色空间模型的分析,通过增强HSI模型中I分量,将HSI模型转换到RGB模型,得到增强后的彩色图像。通过仿真实验可知HSI_MSR算法可以较好地提高图像的视觉特性,亮度适合人眼观察,细节较为丰富,使得图像颜色更加逼真自然。     

基于粒子群优化的交叉口公交优先控制研究

以四相位单交叉口为研究对象,计算推导交叉口的延误计算模型,包括公交优先相位减少的延误以及非公交优先相位增加的延误。模型以减少人总延误最大为控制目标,采用粒子群算法优化求解,从而得到最优的绿信比,并通过仿真算例验证算法的有效性。     

Stability analysis of a class of digital filters utilizing single saturation nonlinearity

A novel criterion for the global asymptotic stability of a class of digital filters utilizing single saturation nonlinearity is presented. An example showing the effectiveness of the present criterion is given.     

Saturation in multivariate simultaneous approximation

In this paper we present a new result on the saturation of sequences of linear operators in a multivariate and simultaneous setting. Specifically, a small o saturation result is obtained for the partial derivatives of the classical Bernstein bivariate operators on the unit simplex. Solutions of boundary value problems for certain partial differential equations of elliptic type play an important role.     

A Reducing Saturation Method for DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Image Combining Landsat Data

Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System(DMSP/OLS)is one of the data sources,which can effectively reflect human activities of earth surfaces.During the past decade,DMSP/OLS had been extensively applied in urban extraction and extension study.In the recent year,the Vegetation Adjusted NTL Urban Index(VANUI)has been proposed and had proven to be a simple,convenient and high precision desaturation index to extract urban area.In VANUI method,negative values of imagery were directly eliminated to remove water body,which not only removed the bridge over the river and building but also extracted the aquaculture areas along the coast,thus,this method reduced the extraction accuracy.This paper proposed a new index\|RwNTLI,combining DMSP/OLS nighttime light data and the vegetation index (NDVI)and water index (MNDWI)which were constructed by Landsat data.In this study,Guangzhou was taken as experimental area.By comparing the VANUI index with the ability to identify ground objects as well as the ability to alleviate saturation regions,the result showed RwNTLI index could effectively solve the problem of VANUI as well as eliminate saturation effect of nighttime light imagery.Among them,the correlation between RwNTLI index and RCNTL is better than that of VANUI index and RCNTL.Therefore,RwNTLI index is a simple and effective index of luminous desaturation,which has more advantages than VANUI index in describing the characteristics of night lights of urban areas and will have higher application value in urban built\|up areas in the future.     

基于EMTP的电流互感器饱和特性仿真及分析

电磁暂态程序（EMTP）的基本功能是进行电力系统仿真计算。EMTP程序具有规模大、功能强、模拟真实等优点，目前在国内外高等学校、科研、设计和制造等部门都得到了广泛的应用。电流互感器（CT）采用电磁感应的原理得到与一次侧电流成比例的二次电流，当磁通饱和时励磁电流增大，两侧电流的比例关系发生改变。该文用EMTP仿真计算了电流互感器不同饱和度时二次侧输出电流，结果表明在超出设计的特大电流下二次侧输出电流发生严重畸变。根据离散傅利叶变换，分析了继电保护装置在CT饱和后计算值的特点。     

参数不确定切换系统饱和控制器的随机梯度求解方法

针对一类各子系统执行机构均具有饱和特性的参数不确定线性切换系统，首先基于公共李雅普诺夫函数法给出了任意序列下稳定的状态反馈控制器设计方法，而后构造出用于求解饱和控制律的随机梯度算法．该算法依概率可收敛到一组可行解，数值例子表明了该算法的有效性．