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81.
Zhang Zhiming Lu Daohua Li Zhonglin Harbin Institute of Technology Feng Qiting Peng Chuanliou Heilongjiang Electric Power Electrode Manufacturer Harbin Wang Ruilin Northeast Electric Power Test Institute Shenyang 《中国焊接》1992,(2)
The welded joint of dissimilar heat-resisting steels 20Crl2MoV(F12)and 12 Cr2MoWVTiB(102)generally works around 600°C.In this paperthree kinds of ferritic electrodes are used for testing.They are R817 high-strength electrode(CrllMoVNi),R347 low-strength electrode(Cr2MoVWB)and newly-developed R507MoNb medium-strength electrode.The study on theinfluence of those three different electrodes on carbon migration,HIC and hy-drogen diffusion shows that medium-strength electrodes can well control thecarbon migration,and that the tendency to HIC in the joint formed by R817 issmaller than that by R347 instead.Considering the effect of weld metal transfor-mation on the restraint stress and hydrogen concentration of a joint,the hydro-gen distribution in the heat-affected zone(HAZ)is calculated by using finite ele-ment method(FEM)with stress and strain changing,and so the effect of thetransformation behaviour on HIC is revealed.In addition,newly-developedR507MoNb electrodes,tested the elevated-temperature property,oxidation re-sistance and creep rupture strength,have fulfilled the technical standards con-cerned and passed the examination of on-the-spot operation. 相似文献
82.
83.
分析了软弱地基干振法的加固原理及承载力特点,介绍了加固施工过程的程序及有关注意事项,对施工中的疑难问题提出了处理措施,总结了该施工技术的诸多优点。 相似文献
84.
Hot electrons emitted from thin oxide film-coated heavily doped silicon electrodes by cathodic pulse polarization can induce electrochemiluminescence from luminophores. The intensity of electrochemiluminescence produced at the electrode surface is dependent on the features of thin oxide films formed by thermal oxidation. As a preliminary study, we investigated the effect of thermal oxide growth conditions on the intensity of electrochemiluminescence produced at these electrodes, such as oxidation atmospheres, oxidation temperature, oxidation time and pre-treatment of wafers, using ruthenium(II) tris-(2,2′-bipyridine) chelate as a model luminophore. Optimal oxidation conditions of heavily doped silicon electrodes were obtained for the generation of intense electrochemiluminescence at this kind of silicon electrodes. 相似文献
85.
86.
土石坝无粘性粗粒料填筑标准和质量评价探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
土石坝无粘性粗粒料填筑标准往往根据经验确定,而施工质量主要是通过碾压参数控制,理论依据不足。最大干密度和已建工程实践证明表面振动器法最大干密度与实际填筑干密度基本相等,可以直接指导设计和施工,据此提出了设计和施工控制标准;从砂砾石料、堆石料等无粘性粗粒料的特性探讨了填筑标准的适用范围,利用干密度与<5 mm粒径含量关系和填筑干密度,可以准确及时地对照填筑标准作出填筑质量评价结果。 相似文献
87.
A thin film of poly(l-serine) was prepared via electropolymerization for the determination of trace levels of estradiol. In pH 5.0 phosphate buffer,
l-serine was oxidized during the cyclic potential sweeps between −0.60 and 2.0 V, forming a thin film at the electrode surface.
The electrochemical behavior of estradiol was investigated. The oxidation peak potential of estradiol shifts negatively at
the poly(l-serine) film-coated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) compared with that at the bare GCE. Otherwise, the oxidation peak current
greatly increases at the poly(l-serine) film-modified GCE. These phenomena suggest that the poly(l-serine) film exhibits catalytic activity towards the electrochemical oxidation of estradiol. Based on this, a sensitive,
rapid and simple electrochemical method was proposed for the determination of estradiol. The limit of detection is evaluated
to be 2.0 × 10−8 mol L−1. Finally, this method was successfully used to determine estradiol in blood serum. 相似文献
88.
Ahmad Nozad Golikand Elaheh Lohrasbi Mohammad Ghannadi Maragheh Mehdi Asgari 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(6):869-874
The effect of carbon surface oxidation on platinum supported carbon particles (Pt/C) with nitric acid was investigated by
cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, polarization experiments and chronoamperometry. Cyclic voltammograms,
polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectra showed that the treated catalyst had much larger active surface
area and higher ionic conductivity than the untreated catalyst, and provided enhanced performance for oxygen reduction. The
formation of acidic groups was examined by IR spectra. The Pt/C surface oxidation had a large effect on the performance of
a gas diffusion electrode for oxygen reduction reaction. 相似文献
89.
A simple method has been devised for immobilization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) covalent bonding to a multiwall carbon
nanotube (MWNT)-cross-linked cellulose acetate composite on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) and a sensitive and disposable
amperometric sensor for rapid determination of carbaryl pesticide is proposed. The immobilized enzyme was preserved on this
film because of the excellent biocompatibility and non-toxicity of cellulose acetate. Based on the inherent conductive properties
of the MWNT, the immobilized AChE had greater affinity for ATCl and excellent catalytic effect in the hydrolysis of ATCl.
MWNT improved the interface enzymatic hydrolysis reaction and increased the amperometric response of the sensor. Under optimum
conditions, the inhibition of carbaryl on AChE increased linearly with the increasing concentration of carbaryl in two ranges,
from 0.01 to 0.5 μg mL−1 and from 2 to 20 μg mL−1, with the correlation coefficients of 0.9985 and 0.9977, respectively. The detection limit was 0.004 μg mL−1 taken as the concentration equivalent to 10% decrease in signal. The sensor showed acceptable stability, accuracy and could
be fabricated in batches, thus it is economic and portable. This type of disposable enzyme-based amperometric sensor has extensive
application potential in environmental monitoring of pesticides. 相似文献
90.
Debasmita Das Purabi Rani Samaddar Pratik Kumar Sen Kaushik Das 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(6):743-749
Galvanostatic steady state current potential measurements were carried out for oxidation of a series of aliphatic alcohols
having varying number of hydroxyl groups. The anodically deposited layer of MnO2 on platinum was used as the electrode material. The deposit was characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy
dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) and electrode potential measurements. The catalytic role of MnO2 in the electro-oxidation of alcohols was indicated by the chronopotentiograms and the cyclic voltammograms. An analysis of
the electrochemical data indicated a catalytic EC mechanism in which Mn (V) is generated electrochemically and consumed chemically
in succession. Based on this and the hydrogen bonding interaction between alcoholic hydroxyl groups and MnO2 layer, a mechanism was proposed which accounts for the variation in the observed electrochemical reaction orders. Tafel behaviour
was found to be followed only approximately. Current efficiency of the electrochemical oxidation of polyols was studied. Replacement
of platinum by carbon as current collector was found to leave the electrocatalytic activity of the MnO2 deposit practically unaltered. 相似文献