赢得值在设计项目管理中的应用

简要介绍了赢得值原理的一些基本概念及其在设计项目管理中的作用.重点介绍了该原理在洛阳石油化工工程公司总承包的1.0 Mt/a延迟焦化装置设计进度控制中的应用.通过综合控制ACWP, BCWP二条曲线与BCWS曲线的偏差使其平稳紧密上升,可成功地对项目成本和进度进行偏差分析、纠偏控制及趋势预测.总结了赢得值在设计项目管理成本/进度控制应用中的重点和难点.     

Short cue presentations encourage advance task preparation: A recipe to diminish the residual switch cost.

In the task-switching literature, it has frequently been demonstrated that although advance task preparation reduces the switch cost, it never really eliminates the switch cost. This remaining residual switch cost received much attention, and it has been argued that advance preparation is restricted in nature. In the present study, the role of task-cue presentation in the establishment of the residual switch cost was investigated. In 4 experiments, the cue was removed during the preparation interval, and it was hypothesized that this would encourage participants to complete advance task preparation. The results of all 4 experiments provided support for this hypothesis: When the cue was presented for a short time and then removed, the residual switch cost completely disappeared. This was found for different cue types. Furthermore, Experiment 3 demonstrated that it was not the presence of the cue itself but merely differences in advance task preparation that caused the effects. This suggests that advance task preparation is not as restricted in nature as previously assumed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

丙烯高温氯化法生产环氧氯丙烷技术分析

由于环氧树脂、合成甘油等产品需求强劲。促使国内环氧氯丙烷需求量的快速增长。但国内的生产能力和产量远不能满足实际需要.需大量进口。丙烯合成环氧氯丙烷技术成熟、原料供应充足、投资不算太大、利润率较高.能使投资者得到较满意的回报。     

水电工程造价的管理

借鉴全面质量管理的理念,阐述影响工程造价的人工、机械、材料、施工方法、环境五要素的全面控制,应用于工程造价的全过程管理的理念和方法.     

对新闻专业主义“现实性”的思考

新闻专业主义在西方拥有很大的理论市场,但这一理念所具有的理想主义色彩也不容忽视。多年来,新闻专业主义在其发展过程中不断受到严峻的现实挑战。本文分析了新闻媒体新闻专业主义缺失的深层原因,认为政治权力和市场机制等制度性框缚是新闻专业主义难以发挥其预期效果的根源所在。同时指出,新闻专业主义并非新闻改革的唯一出路。     

新城金矿采场落矿控制爆破技术

新城金矿为蚀变岩型金矿床,由于受地质构造影响,顶板稳定性较差,局部和较大面积的顶板冒落现象时有发生,为了解决采场顶板安全问题和提高落矿主要技术经济指标而进行了“上向水平分层尾砂胶结充填法采场控制爆破技术”的试验研究工作,试验达到了预期效果。     

技术杠杆系数的研究——技术进步对企业息税前收益的影响

提出了技术杠杆的概念,并就技术成本杠杆和技术价格杠杆对企业息税前收益变化的影响程度进行了探讨,经理论计算说明了通过技术进步不但可以提高企业的息税前收益,而且当企业的经济效益越差时,技术进步使产品的变动成本降低或使产品的单位售价提高而带来的企业息税前收益提高的速度越快。     

注塑件/模具成本评估方法研究综述

对注塑模成本评估领域的主要研究方法进行了分析 ,指出了相关的几个成本评估流派。着重对成本评估的CEF方法进行了总结 ,并对当前国际上流行的派别的优缺点进行了总结。文末 ,给出了我们的研究思路大体概述     

主要作物水经济价值的地区特征

在阐述水经济价值概念的基础上,利用残值法计算农业水经济价值,并结合小麦生产讨论了方法的适用性并进行敏感性分析。经过对2000~2005年全国十大分区的分析计算,给出了4种主要作物的水经济价值的地区特征,并提出了基于水经济价值的农业地区发展建议。     

Multiobjective dynamic load-dispatching method for optimal operation of power systems

A new practical method is proposed which gives a quasi-optimal solution of the dynamic load-dispatching problem formulated by a multiconstraint multiobjective optimization problem. Here, the multiple constraints are rate reserve constraints and power flow ones, and the multiple objectives are fuel cost and CO₂ emission. The proposed method is an integration of the following three techniques: (1) “Group Dispatch Scheme,” which is developed by the authors, is used to satisfy a violated constraint easily. This scheme consists of three steps. The first step is to classify all generators into two groups. One is the group which should be more loaded to satisfy the violated constraint, and the other is the should-be less loaded group. The second step is to add some load to the former group, and to subtract the same load from the latter. The third step is to dispatch each group load to each groups generators, respectively; (2) the dynamic load-dispatching algorithm is used which provides, in practical time, quasi-optimal generation trajectories; (3) the conventional weighting parametric method is used to obtain a Pareto optimal solution of multiobjective problems. The effectiveness of the method is clarified by a computer simulation on the actual power system of Kansai Electric Power Company.