便携式工业“听诊器”的研制

介绍一种采用单片机和专用集成电路（MSM6588、TA7796、TMS29F040、LM386）实现声音数据的记录、存储、传送、回放和分析等,应用于工业设备监测的“听诊器”。     

双模方形谐振腔增益均衡器的设计与实现

针对均衡器小型化、高Q值的应用需求,提出并设计了一个工作在Ku波段的双模方形基片集成波导谐振腔均衡器.设计了两个正交的耦合缝隙,在谐振腔中激励起简并模TE₂₀₁和TE₁₀₂;使用金属柱微扰其中一个模式,实现独立调节该模式的谐振频率,并且频率调节自由度高;研究了薄膜电阻的加载位置,实现独立调节两个模式的衰减量和Q值;分析了双模谐振腔级联后谐振频率偏移量及可调性,给出了双模谐振腔均衡器的分析和设计方法.相比于传统单模谐振腔均衡器,该结构均衡器保持了原有的工作性能,并减少了一半数量的谐振腔,使得结构更加紧凑.测试结果与仿真结果吻合,最大误差0.4dB.     

基于非单点模糊RBF网络的判决反馈均衡器

提出了一种具有较强抗突发干扰能力的非单点模糊径向基函数（Radial Basis Function,RBF）网络判决反馈均衡器.该方法将具有前置滤波特性的非单点模糊化技术引入RBF网络,利用梯度下降法自适应调整参数.通过仿真实验,并与基于径向基函数网络的判决反馈均衡器（Radial Basis Function Network-Decision Feedback Equalizer,RBFN-DFE）和传统判决反馈均衡器（Decision Feedback Equalizer,DFE）进行比较,结果证明该方法抗突发干扰能力强,误码性能好.     

基于遗传优化的正交小波分数间隔盲均衡算法

针对传统的常数模盲均衡算法(CMA)收敛速度慢、稳态误差大和局部收敛的缺点,提出了一种基于遗传优化的正交小波分数间隔盲均衡算法(WT-FSE-GA).该算法通过对分数间隔均衡器的输入信号进行正交小波变换,以降低信号的自相关性,并利用遗传算法全局随机搜索的特性,对均衡器权向量进行优化,以降低CMA陷入局部收敛的可能性.与...     

An Orthogonal Wavelet Transform Fractionally Spaced Blind Equalization Algorithm Based on the Optimization of Genetic Algorithm

An orthogonal wavelet transform fractionally spaced blind equalization algorithm based on the optimization of genetic algorithm(WTFSE-GA) is proposed in viewof the lowconvergence rate,large steady-state mean square error and local convergence of traditional constant modulus blind equalization algorithm(CMA).The proposed algorithm can reduce the signal autocorrelation through the orthogonal wavelet transform of input signal of fractionally spaced blind equalizer,and decrease the possibility of CMA local convergence by using the global random search characteristics of genetic algorithm to optimize the equalizer weight vector.The proposed algorithm has the faster convergence rate and smaller mean square error compared with FSE and WT-FSE.The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is proved by computer simulation of underwater acoustic channels.     

基于SOC的电池均衡控制技术的仿真研究

提出了一种电感电流临界模式的均衡控制策略,设计了基于SOC的磷酸铁锂电池均衡控制系统,由主控CPU模块控制MOSFET开关管的导通与否,将能量从电池组中SOC最高的电池传递到SOC最低的电池,最后达到每节电池有相同的SOC。采用matlab/simulink进行系统建模和仿真,结果表明电池组无论处于充放电状态还是处于静置状态都能达到良好的SOC均衡效果。     

一种无源双基地雷达直达波恢复方法研究

在山地及城市附近的应用中,严重的多径杂波造成基于调频广播的无源双基地雷达直达波信号恢复困难。文中提出了采用基于空间分集的常数模盲均衡算法,利用空间分集的多通道,实现信号衰落的补偿,而利用常数模盲均衡算法,实现恒模的调频广播信号的反卷积运算,从而完成了对多径的抑制,获得高质量的直达波信号。计算机仿真表明：与无分集的常数模盲均衡算法相比,所提算法获得了更好的目标检测性能。     

Iterative nonlinear detection for SFBC SC–FDMA uplink MIMO transmission systems

Single‐carrier frequency division multiple access (SC‐FDMA) systems with space frequency block coding (SFBC) transmissions achieve both spatial and frequency diversity gains in wireless communications. However, SFBC SC‐FDMA schemes using linear detectors suffer from severe performance deterioration because of noise enhancement propagation and additive noise presence in the detected output. Both issues are similar to inter‐symbol‐interference (ISI). Traditionally, SC‐FDMA system decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is often used to eliminate ISI caused by multipath propagation. This article proposes frequency domain turbo equalization based on nonlinear multiuser detection for uplink SFBC SC‐FDMA transmission systems. The presented iterative receiver performs equalization with soft decisions feedback for ISI mitigation. Its coefficients are derived using minimum mean squared error criteria. The receiver configuration study is Alamouti's SFBC with two transmit and two receive antennas. New receiver approach is compared with the recently proposed suboptimal linear detector for SFBC SC‐FDMA systems. Simulation results confirm that the performance of the proposed iterative detection outperforms conventional detection techniques. After a few iterations, bit‐error‐rate performance of the proposed receiver design is closely to the matched filter bound. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

宽带无线TDMA系统的自适应调制技术

无线多媒体业务的快速增长促进了宽带无线ＴＤＭＡ通信系统的研究和开发,宽带无线ＴＤＭＡ通信系统方面出现了一些新的技术和系统设计概念。讨论宽带无线ＴＤＭＡ系统中采用的自适应调制技术。     

基于卡尔曼滤波算法的活动抽头均衡器

针对通信信道中多径干扰引起的码间串扰(ISI)问题,这里在卡尔曼滤波均衡器的基础上提出了一种活动抽头均衡器消除码间干扰的问题.该算法保留了卡尔曼滤波算法快速收敛的特点,根据迭代结果能快速估计信道特征,消除干扰,达到减小误码率的目的,提高通信质量.在此基础上,根据算法特点,论文采用自动去掉冗余抽头的方法,只计算有干扰信道的滤波器系数,跟踪时变信道,大大减少了计算的复杂性,降低了对硬件资源的要求.并且进行了仿真分析,并将计算过程和结果与LMS和卡尔曼滤波算法进行了比较,结果表明该算法收敛速度快,计算量小.