As Hangs the Flexible Line: Equilibrium of Masonry Arches

In 1675, English scientist Robert Hooke discovered “the true... ...manner of arches for building,” which he summarized with a single phrase: “As hangs the flexible line, so but inverted will stand the rigid arch.” In the centuries that followed, Hooke’s simple idea has been used to understand and design numerous important works. Recent research at MIT on the interactive analysis of structural forces provides new graphical tools for the understanding of arch behavior, which are useful for relating the forces and geometry of masonry structures. The key mathematical principle is the use of graphical analysis to determine possible equilibrium states.     

An institution theory of formal meta-modelling in graphically extended BNF

Meta-modelling plays an important role in model driven software development.In this paper,a graphic extension of BNF (GEBNF) is proposed to define the abstract syntax of graphic modelling languages.Fro...     

压力容器CAD绘图软件包的研究

本文结合压力容器计算机辅助设计软件的研制,研究了利用AUTOCAD开发计算机辅助设计专用软件的几个关键性问题;主要有程序绘图,汉字信息、绘图数据的显示和选择以及与绘图程序的连接、专用软件的控制结构设计和内存管理等问题;提出了一整套设计新颖,使用方便,运行高效的解决方法。     

基于VS的分形图形绘制

根据牛顿迭代法生成分形图形的原理,在Visual Studio平台下实现了用窗口获得不同参数来实现同一程序绘制不同分形图形,解决了以往用C语言编写程序,特定程序只能绘制特定分形图形的问题。同时对牛顿迭代算法进行改进,加快了生成分形图形的速度。并采用对scale和stretch参数进行控制替代以往对xmax‘,xmin’,ymax‘,ymin参数的控制使得对绘制分形图形的精细程度的控制更加直观。     

课程思政理念融入“动态图形设计”课程的探索——以制作“我的足球梦”宣传片为例

思政教育在高等职业教育中的地位越来越重要,教师在教学设计过程中要将课程思政融入课程教学,坚持以人为本、立德树人,使各类专业课程与思想政治理论课同向同行。以高职“动态图形设计”课程为例,探索将思政内容融入到专业课程教学中的方法,使学生在设计动画作品的同时,接受思政教育,培养学生正确的思想观、道德观和价值观。     

铸造工艺CAD软件的开发

充分利用AutoCAD2000的开放特性，采用Autodesk公司提供的功能强大的二次开发软件包ObjectARX2000，以微软公司提供的Vc 6．0为开发工具，将铸造工艺参数制作成Access数据库，与Auto—CAD2000的图形数据库相结合，开发出铸造工艺二维CAD系统。本软件提供工艺向导，易于人机交流，还提供工艺设计教程和相关帮助。在设计过程中的数据将自动保存于数据库，利用这些中间数据迅速自动输出工艺图，工艺卡片。     

Augment low-field intra-operative MRI with preoperative MRI using a hybrid non-rigid registration method

Background

Preoperatively acquired diffusion tensor image (DTI) and blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) have been proved to be effective in providing more anatomical and functional information; however, the brain deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection severely impairs the correspondence between the image space and the patient space in image-guided neurosurgery.

Method

To address the brain deformation, we developed a hybrid non-rigid registration method to register high-field preoperative MRI with low-field intra-operative MRI in order to recover the deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection. The registered DTI and BOLD are fused with low-field intra-operative MRI for image-guided neurosurgery.

Results

The proposed hybrid registration method was evaluated by comparing the landmarks predicted by the hybrid registration method with the landmarks identified in the low-field intra-operative MRI for 10 patients. The prediction error of the hybrid method is 1.92 ± 0.54 mm, and the compensation accuracy is 74.3 ± 5.0%. Compared to the landmarks far from the resection region, those near the resection region demonstrated a higher compensation accuracy (P-value = .003) although these landmarks had larger initial displacements.

Conclusions

The proposed hybrid registration method is able to bring preoperatively acquired BOLD and DTI into the operating room and compensate for the deformation to augment low-field intra-operative MRI with rich anatomical and functional information.     

试谈中职游戏动漫专业对美工设计课程的能力要求

阐述了中职学校美工设计课程在教学设置中存在的问题,提出了相应的观点,论述了在中职学校美工设计课程的定位,培养具有一定综合素质和一技之长的中职学生。同时指出了传统的的教学课程结构已经不适应当今社会对人才培养目标的需要,必须进行课程改革,以适应社会发展的需求。     

Program Design of Graphic Realism Displaying System Based on DXF Lathe Turning Rotational Parts

For virtually realizing the graphic realism display of DXF machine parts, in AutoCAD2007 graphic drawing environment, an interactive experimental method was taken to realize the display of graphic in DXF, which was taken as the data-exchanged interface and source. Based on depth analysis of DXF data structure, take one drawing of DXF lathe turning rotational part asthe test piece. By VC＋＋6.0 programming, part＇s geometry information could be obtained. Through data processing, 3D data of the test piece could be generated, which is based on 2D data of DXF test piece. Then, OpenGL graphic processing technologies （light, material, texture, map, et al.） were applied on the 3D display of test piece from DXF files or program modules. Finally based on the test report, results of the system functions were shared to prove the realization of system design, and the feasibility of algorithms used. In the developed software, Machine Designers could get a full view of machine parts, and do some proper modifications. The study content and results of our work have some theory and practical significance on the application of program design in the practical projects.     

运用硬件提高计算全息运算速度综述

计算全息技术的快速发展使得全息电视、全息电影成为可能.许多研究者正在致力于开发的电子全息三维显示系统的最关键的技术之一就是提高计算全息技术的运算速度.由于计算全息技术所需要的计算量很大,使用一般计算机无法以帧频速率实现全息图的计算,因此研究者们在提高全息图的计算速度方面进行了大量的研究工作.在主要调查研究使用硬件加速的方法来提高全息图计算速度的基础上,论述了其研究现状以及未来的发展动态.