Unsteady temperature fields of monoliths in catalytic converters

This paper measured unsteady temperature fields of uncoated-monolith and catalytic monolith under real engine operating conditions using thermocouples. A multi-dimensional flow model of the turbulence, heat and mass transfer, and chemical reactions in monoliths was established and numerically solved in the whole flow field of the catalytic converter. The purpose of this paper is to study unsteady warm-up characteristics of the monoliths and to investigate effects of inlet cone structure on temperature distribution of the catalytic converter. Experimental results show that the warm-up behaviors between uncoated-monolith and catalytic monolith are quite different. Simulation results indicate that the established model can qualitatively predict the warm-up characteristics. Increasing the inlet cone angle can improve the light-off characteristics of the catalysts due to high flow velocity and high temperature in the center of the monoliths.     

Z源直流变换器电感电流断续工作模式分析

Z源变换器具有新型的拓扑结构,在输入直流电源和输出变换器之间采用独特的Z源网络进行连接,以获得更好的升/降压效果.在电感电流断续条件下,对Z源直流变换器的工作状态进行了详细分析,利用稳态条件下电感平均电流为零的条件推导出Z源直流变换器的升压比,进一步分析出临界电感的计算公式,并通过仿真验证了理论分析的正确性.     

Mathematical model of deoxidization with post stirring in a combined blowing converter

Dissolved oxygen in the steel at the terminal of the converter smelting process is the main cause for the formation of oxide inclusions, and the high terminal oxygen content worsens the steel cleanness. However, post stirring in a combined blowing converter can promote the carbon-oxygen reaction in the liquid steel and reduce the dissolved oxygen content at the terminal of the converter smelting process. Thus, the mathematical model of deoxidization in the post stirring process was obtained, and the rationa...     

Power management unit chip design for automobile active-matrix organic light-emitting diode display module

A power management unit (PMU) chip supplying dual panel supply voltage, which has a low electro-magnetic interference (EMI) characteristic and is favorable for miniaturization, is designed. A two-phase charge pump circuit using external pumping capacitor increases its pumping current and works out the charge-loss problem by using bulk-potential biasing circuit. A low-power start-up circuit is also proposed to reduce the power consumption of the band-gap reference voltage generator. And the ring oscillator used in the ELVSS power circuit is designed with logic devices by supplying the logic power supply to reduce the layout area. The PMU chip is designed with MagnaChip’s 0.25 μm high-voltage process. The driving currents of ELVDD and ELVSS are more than 50 mA when a SPICE simulation is done.     

VSC—HVDC系统的控制策略及其仿真研究

建立了VSC-HVDC系统的数学模型,基于鲁棒控制理论,将系统对VSC-HVDC的控制目标转化为对其交流侧有功和无功电流的控制来实现,并进行了控制方案设计．仿真实验表明所设计的控制器能够快速反应达到预定的指令目标,具有良好的鲁棒性．     

以电炉还原渣重构转炉钢渣的组成与性能

掺加电炉还原渣重构转炉钢渣的组成和结构制备了高胶凝活性的钢渣。采用化学全分析、XRD、SEM等手段分析了钢渣重构前后的组成、水化产物形貌,并进行了力学性能试验。结果表明:重构钢渣矿物组成以活性硅酸二钙、硅酸三钙和七铝酸十二钙等胶凝矿物为主。当电炉还原渣掺量分别为10%和20%、煅烧温度分别为1 350℃和1 250℃时,重构钢渣水泥的活性指数分别为102.9%和104.0%。掺重构钢渣水泥28 d龄期水化产物与普通硅酸盐水泥的相似,但浆体结构更为致密。     

基于椭圆循环圆的轿车扁平液力变矩器设计

为设计叶形更为合理、性能更优的轿车扁平化液力变矩器,提出了基于椭圆的扁平循环圆设计方法。提出了全新的扁平率定义,使扁平率的变化能够反应循环圆整体形状的变化。在分析环量分配规律对变矩器性能影响的基础上,改进了传统的等环量分配叶片法,针对不同叶轮采用不同的二次函数环量分配规律进行叶片设计,得到了叶形更为合理的扁平变矩器叶片。将本文方法与传统方法进行了对比分析,结果表明,用本文方法设计的扁平变矩器性能更佳。     

高压变频器在电厂锅炉一次风机中的应用

介绍高压变频器的工作原理和变频调速装置的节能原理,阐述一次风机变频器的控制策略,并以高压变频器在淮北国安电力有限公司电厂锅炉一次风机中的应用为例,对一次风机变频器改造节能效果进行经济性分析.     

用H∞控制器抑制Buck变换器中的参数扰动

以Buck直流变换器为研究对象,设计了非线性鲁棒控制器以达到减小干扰影响的目的。首先在Buck变换器非线性模型的基础上,建立具有扰动的系统误差模型。然后根据无源性控制理论,得到H∞控制器及其参数约束条件,并理论分析了闭环控制系统的稳定性。最后对Buck变换器元件参数扰动的情况进行了数值模拟和电路仿真,仿真结果验证了该控制方法的正确性和有效性。     

ZCS-QRC同步Buck变换器的特性与效率

分析了ZCS-QRC同步Buck变换器的基本特性,对开关管的导通时间、断开时间和延时进行了计算,提出了变换器的周期平均模型。仿真和实验电路测试结果表明,在负载电流全程变化时,变换器开关频率基本保持不变(变化约1%),占空比的变化也很小(约8%)。变换器有较低的电磁辐射干扰和很好的模型精度,在输出电流不是很小时有很高的转换效率。变换器高精度的对象模型,有利于数字控制方案的设计与实现。