Charge/discharge characteristics of sulfur composite cathode materials in rechargeable lithium batteries

The charge and discharge characteristics of lithium batteries with sulfur composite cathodes have been investigated. The sulfur composites showed novel electrochemical characteristics. The analysis of the differential capacity indicated that the discharge process showed two voltage plateaus of 2.10 V and 1.88 V, and the charge process also presented two voltage plateaus of 2.22 V and 2.36 V. The overcharge test showed that the composite cannot be charged over 4.0 V, the voltage always stopped at about 3.9 V during charging, indicating that the composite presented the intrinsic safety for the overcharge of lithium batteries. The overcharge can cause serious safety problem for the conventional Li-ion batteries. The overcharge test also showed that the batteries with sulfur composite were destroyed when the upper cut-off voltage was over 3.6 V. However, the composite presented good reversible capacity after it was deep discharged even to 0 V. It showed stable cycleability and high cycling capacity of 1000 mAh g⁻¹ when cycling between 0.1 V and 3.0 V, indicative of the different characteristic from the conventional oxide cathode materials. The prototype polymer battery with the composite cathode material presented the energy density of 246 Wh kg⁻¹ and 401 Wh L⁻¹.     

Synthesis of Li2Fe0.9Mn0.1SiO4/C composites using glucose as carbon source

Li2Fe0.9Mn0.1SiO4/C composites were synthesized by using glucose as carbon source. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical measurements. All Li2Fe0.9Mn0.1SiO4/C composites are of the similar crystal structure. With increasing the carbon content in the range of 5%-20% (mass fraction), the diffraction peaks in XRD patterns broaden and the particle sizes and the tap density of samples decrease. The Li2Fe0.9Mn0.1SiO4/C composites with carbon content of 14.12% show excellent the capacity retention remains 92.2% after 30 cycles.     

锂离子电池用磷腈类聚合物电解质的制备与性能

采用六氯环三磷腈高温开环聚合方法制备了聚二氯磷腈,然后采用醇钠法,取代聚二氯磷腈的氯,制备了聚二（二乙二醇单甲醚）磷腈（MEEP）,探索出了较佳的合成工艺,采用FT-IR、31P-NMR、13C-NMR、质谱对其进行了结构表征和分析。结果表明,所制备的磷腈聚合物确实为MEEP。采用自制的MEEP,与三氟甲基磺酸锂（LiCF3SO3）盐进行复配,制备了锂离子电池用聚合物固体电解质,对其热稳定性、导电性进行了测试,其开始分解温度在200℃以上,室温电导率达到了1.187×10-4S/cm（25℃）,具有较佳的导电性和热稳定性,可用于锂离子电池的电解质。     

Mg2+掺杂的LiFePO4材料的共沉淀合成与表征

提出了一种采用共沉淀法合成镁掺杂的锂离子正极材料LiFePO4的新方法,研究了合成条件,采用XRD,SEM,循环伏安测定,电化学阻抗谱分析,以及充放电测试对合成的材料作了表征分析．结果表明,采用共沉淀合成方法可以获得性能良好的LiFePO4;Mg^2＋掺杂对LiFePO4结构没有产生明显的影响,但掺杂量的大小对LiFePO4的放电性能有较大影响．     

ITO/NPB/Alq_3/LiF/Al电致发光器件光电特性

针对有机电致发光器件发光效率低、稳定性差的问题,设计制备了ITO/NPB/Alq3/LiF/Al多层有机电致发光器件.测试了器件的电流电压特性、器件的亮度电压特性、器件的电致发光光谱.结果表明,当外加电压为16V时,器件的电流达到最大值21.70mA,器件的亮度达到了11 700cd/m2;当外加电压为14 V时,电致发光光谱波峰位于528 nm处,归一化强度最大值为0.522 1a.u.制备的器件电子注入能力、电流和亮度均得到了增强.     

锂低硅铝比(Li-LSX)沸石交换母液中锂离子的回收(Ⅱ)——反萃取及萃取剂循环利用工艺研究

Li-LSX分子筛交换后母液中的Li+(0.04 mol/L)经磷酸三丁酯(TBP)萃取进入有机相.采用盐酸为反萃剂,对萃取之后有机相中的Li+进行反萃,并考察了反萃相比、盐酸浓度、温度等因素对反萃过程的影响规律,得到了适宜的反萃条件:相比1∶1、盐酸浓度5 mol/L以上、温度为室温.同时对萃取剂的循环利用和该方法的工业应用前景进行了初步探讨.     

掺铕铌酸锂晶体的M■ssbauer谱

测量了Ｅｕ：ＬｉＮｂＯ_３和（Ｅｕ，Ｍｇ）：ＬｉＮｂＯ_３的Ｍｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱，并对数据进行了拟合。根据拟合结果和ＬｉＮｂＯ_３晶体结构的特征，讨论了Ｅｕ~（３＋）在晶格中的占位，并以Ｅｕ~（３＋）的参数为探针．讨论了Ｍｇ（２＋）在晶格中的占位。     

A Novel Inorganic Polymer as Cathode Material for Secondary Lithium Batteries

Summary: This paper introduces a new inorganic poly(phosphazene disulfide) material. With unique element composition and molecular structure, the polymer has noncombustible safety and preferable conductivity. When used as cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries, the polymer's first discharge capacity is as high as 467.9 mAh · g^?1, which can be retained at 409.9 mAh · g^?1 after 60 repeated cycles. Therefore, it has a great application potential in the field of lithium batteries.

Replacement of the Cl atoms by S? S groups by refluxing Na₂S₂ and linear poly(dichloro‐phosphazene).     

ICP-AES法测定粉煤灰全组分化学元素的研究

采用偏硼酸锂熔样 ,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱 (ICPˉAES)法对粉煤灰实现一次熔样 ,全组分同时分析。对影响光谱测量的各种因素进行了较详细的研究 ,确定了最佳测定条件。该法的检出限为 0 .0 0 9～ 0 .83 1μg·ml-1,回收率为 91.5 4%～ 10 4.45 % ,RSD <3 .2 2 %。方法准确、快速、简便 ,用于粉煤灰中全组分测定 ,结果满意。     

铝电解槽添加锂镁盐工业试验研究

本文论述了在20kA侧插自熔铝电解槽中添加锂盐、镁盐及锂镁盐复合剂的试验过程和技术经济效果。认为在铝电解槽中添加上述盐类在技术上是可行的,在经济上是有利的。对提高铝电解槽的电流效率和降低直流电单耗具有显著作用。