Statistical synchronization among participants in real-time multimedia conferencing

In this paper, an algorithm to determine the set of packets generated continuously and periodically from different participants that are arriving at a node either for mixing at the master of a conference, or for simply playing back at a regular participant of a conference, is proposed. The essence of the algorithm is to estimate the expected packet arrival time (or reference time) for each participant. With the reference time at hand, the maximum jitter and the optimum waiting time for a mixer to wait packets from all participants can be determined. An enhancement to improve synchronization which deals with the estimation of the time offsets between the individual periods of the sources and the period of the receiver is also presented. The error of the proposed algorithm is enumerated by the Chernoff bound and demonstrated by simulation and is shown to be acceptable in practical application. The algorithm can also be employed when traffic sources operate with different periods.     

玻璃碳电极的激光改性处理

玻璃碳电极（ＧＣＥ）用激光脉冲照射处理后，电化学反应行为发生很大变化。背景电流减小，Ｆｅ３＋／Ｆｅ２＋氧化还原电对的电极反应速率显著提高，抗坏血酸（ＡＡ）在电极上呈现明显的吸附作用。     

GPS在无源多基地侦察系统中的应用

针对无源多基地侦察系统的高精度同步问题，提出了一种较为简单可行的方法-利用GPS进行校频和共视比对。     

一种改进的交错脉冲解速度模糊方法

研究了脉冲多普勒气象雷达中用于解速度模糊的交错脉冲方法，理论分析了时域脉冲对处理中速度估计公式的局限性，同时对该公式进行了修正。仿真结果表明，改进的交错脉冲方法具有更好的解速度模糊性能，而且易于实时处理。     

基于充放电原理实现的微电容测量电路

具有抗分布电容以及简单实用等特性的充放电电路是目前微电容测量中广泛采用的一种测量电路。本文对基于充放电原理的微电容测量电路进行了深入研究，并介绍一种基于充放电原理的实用电路。     

燃气脉冲吹灰技术在催化裂化装置余热锅炉上的应用

吉化炼油厂催化裂化装置余热锅炉受热面采用螺旋翅片管结构，积灰严重，在第七0三研究所的积极参与合作下，哈尔滨哈宜电站设备研究研制开发了燃气脉冲吹灰装置系列产品，并应用于吉化炼油厂催化装置余热锅炉。应用结果表明，燃气脉冲吹灰装置每爆燃一个循环，余热锅炉排烟温度降低15－20℃，锅炉蒸汽产量增加1t/h，余热利用率提高3．4个百分点。     

A New Criteria Decision Applied on the Primary Synchronization in the DS-WCDMA Interface of the UMTS System

In DS-WCDMA mobile systems such the UMTS, asynchronous cell site operation,assigning different long spreading code to each cell, yields the advantageof flexible system deployment. We can design an indoor system basedon an outdoor one. However, in general, much longer search time isrequired in asynchronous operation than in synchronous. This paperproposes three techniques to take decisions about synchronizationbased on observation of correlated signals. Classical decision criterialike maximum and threshold criterion are presented. A new decisioncriteria that we call Threshold&Max combined decision criteriais analyzed. The results of this new introduced technique is comparedwith the classical ones.     

一种语音混沌保密通信方案的研究与硬件实现

在硬件实验研究的基础上，建立一种环形蔡氏电路，提出用环蔡氏电路实现语音混沌保密通信的一种闭环逆系统方案，其特点是利用环形蔡氏电路的单向耦合原理，通过反馈的方法形成一个包括有用信号在内的极联闭合环路，从而实现改善端与接收端之间混沌系统的严格同步而不受有用信息调制的影响。理论分析与硬件实验结果证明，该方案同现有的其它混沌通信方案相比较，具有非线性失真小、保真度高的优点，完全能够满足传送语音信号的要求。     

测距仪中新型的脉冲激光光源

针对现有测距仪中脉冲激光器存在寄生多脉冲的问题，提出并实现新型的采用同步泵浦声光调Q方法的测距仪用激光器、消除了寄生脉冲并提高了激光器的峰值功率。     

Chaos Synchronization between the Coupled Modified Chua's Circuits with Nonlinear Quadratic Function x|x|

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｏｄａｙ ,ｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄｔｏｃｈａｏｓｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ[1 ,2 ] .Ｃｈａｏｓｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｃａｎｍａｉｎｌｙｂｅｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｅｄｉｎｔｏｔｗｏｔｙｐｅｓｃａｌｌｅｄｍｕｔｕａｌｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｍａｓｔｅｒ ｓｌａｖｅｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎａｃ ｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎ[3,8] .Ｔｈｅｆｏｒ ｍｅｒｉｓｗｉｔｈｂｉ ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏ…