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41.
为实现对干湿联合冷却塔冷却特性、节水特性的综合分析,编制干湿联合冷却塔校核计算流程,基于Visual Studio开发平台,本文开发了干湿联合冷却塔冷却节水特性分析优化软件。通过对某在运干湿联合冷却塔进行冷却节水特性计算,验证了所开发软件计算结果的准确性;在消雾节水计算结果基础上,对标干湿联合消雾冷却塔验收测试规程,生成其成雾频率曲线、耗水量曲线、塔雾指数、冷却特性曲线,综合分析其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性,从而确定了干湿联合冷却塔的最佳运行工况。同时运用所开发软件对比分析了某冷却塔设计干段散热面积对其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性的耦合影响,并分析了百叶窗开度对干湿联合冷却塔性能的影响,为干湿联合冷却塔的运行优化和设计优化提供了工具性软件支持。 相似文献
42.
This paper presents a stochastic performance modelling approach that can be used to optimise design and operational reliability of complex chemical engineering processes. The framework can be applied to processes comprising multiple units, including the cases where closed form process performance functions are unavailable or difficult to derive from first principles, which is often the case in practice. An interface that facilitates automated two-way communication between Matlab® and process simulation environment is used to generate large process responses. The resulting constrained optimisation problem is solved using both Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) and First Order Reliability Method (FORM); providing a wide range of stochastic process performance measures. Adding such capabilities to traditional deterministic process simulators provides a more informed basis for selecting optimum design factors; giving a simple way of enhancing overall process reliability and cost-efficiency. Two case study systems are considered to highlight the applicability and benefits of the approach. 相似文献
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《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(13):4403-4418
Crack initiation and propagation in three braided SiC/SiC composite tubes with different braiding angles are investigated by in situ tensile tests with synchrotron micro-computed tomography. Crack networks are precisely detected after an image subtraction procedure based on Digital Volume Correlation. FFT based simulations are performed on the full-resolution 3D images to assess elastic stress/strain fields. Quantitative measurements of the crack geometries are performed using a novel method based on grey levels. The results show that braiding angle has no obvious effect on the location of crack onsets (initiation always occurs at tow interfaces), whereas it significantly affects the paths of crack propagation. This work provides an explicit demonstration of the crack propagation scenarios with respect to the mesoscopic fibre architectures. 相似文献
45.
Coupled large eddy simulation and the discrete element method are applied to study turbulent particle–laden flows, including particle dispersion and agglomeration, in a channel. The particle–particle interaction model is based on the Hertz–Mindlin approach with Johnson–Kendall–Roberts cohesion to allow the simulation of van der Waals forces in a dry air flow. The influence of different particle surface energies, and the impact of fluid turbulence, on agglomeration behaviour are investigated. The agglomeration rate is found to be strongly influenced by the particle surface energy, with a positive relationship observed between the two. Particle agglomeration is found to be enhanced in two separate regions within the channel. First, in the near-wall region due to the high particle concentration there driven by turbophoresis, and secondly in the buffer region where the high turbulence intensity enhances particle–particle interactions. 相似文献
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针对互联网中恶意域名攻击事件频发,现有域名检测方法实时性不强的问题,提出一种基于词法特征的恶意域名快速检测算法。该算法根据恶意域名的特点,首先将所有待测域名按照长度进行正则化处理后赋予权值;然后利用聚类算法将待测域名划分成多个小组,并利用改进的堆排序算法按照组内权值总和计算各域名小组优先级,根据优先级降序依次计算各域名小组中每一域名与黑名单上域名之间的编辑距离;最后依据编辑距离值快速判定恶意域名。算法运行结果表明,基于词法特征的恶意域名快速检测算法与单一使用域名语义和单一使用域名词法的恶意域名检测算法相比,准确率分别提高1.7%与2.5%,检测速率分别提高13.9%与6.8%,具有更高的准确率和实时性。 相似文献
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不同折流板结构螺旋折流板换热器传热性能的比较(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Numerical simulations were performed on flow and heat transfer performances of heat exchangers having six helical baffles of different baffle shapes and assembly configurations, i.e., two trisection baffle schemes, two quadrant baffle schemes, and two continuous helical baffle schemes. The temperature contour or the pressure contour and velocity contour plots with superimposed velocity vectors on meridian, transverse and unfolded concentric hexagonal slices are presented to obtain a full angular view. For the six helix baffled heat exchangers, the different patterns of the single vortex secondary flow and the shortcut leakage flow were depicted as wel as the heat transfer properties were compared. The results show that the optimum scheme among the six configurations is a circumferential overlap trisection helix baffled heat exchanger with a baffle incline angle of 20° (20°TCO) scheme with an anti-shortcut baffle structure, which exhibits the second highest pressure dropΔpo, the highest overal heat transfer coefficient K, shel-side heat transfer coefficient ho and shel-side average comprehensive index ho/Δpo. 相似文献
50.