硫酸软骨素生产工艺的优化

以鸡胸软骨为原料,采用稀碱和酶解相结合的方法提取硫酸软骨素.综合考察各种影响因素,设计了正交实验,得出最佳工艺条件.通过该优化条件,产量可以达到21%,与原来的工艺相比,提高了3%～4%,纯度可以达到80%.     

运用马尔科夫链模拟气化炉停留时间分布

将连续时间马尔科夫链与多级全混流串联模型结合建立停留时间分布数学模型。通过对气化炉流场的认识,将气化炉划分为几个区域状态,组成马尔科夫链状态转移图,用多级全混流模型表示该各个区域的混合程度。通过对两种气化炉停留时间分布的模拟和实验值进行对比,结果比较吻合,表明该模型模拟气化炉停留时间分布是可行的。     

气流床气化炉停留时间分布的随机模型

基于气流床气化炉流动特征 (区域模型 ) ,进行状态离散 ,建立停留时间分布随机模型。模拟结果与实验值相符 ,显示气化炉内是随机过程 ,证实炉内存在回流和短路 ,流型趋向于全混流     

Competitive online adaptive scheduling for sets of parallel jobs with fairness and efficiency

We study online adaptive scheduling for multiple sets of parallel jobs, where each set may contain one or more jobs with time-varying parallelism. This two-level scheduling scenario arises naturally when multiple parallel applications are submitted by different users or user groups in large parallel systems, where both user-level fairness and system-wide efficiency are of important concerns. To achieve fairness, we use the well-known equi-partitioning algorithm to distribute the available processors among the active job sets at any time. For efficiency, we apply a feedback-driven adaptive scheduler that periodically adjusts the processor allocations within each set by consciously exploiting the jobs’ execution history. We show that our algorithm achieves asymptotically competitive performance with respect to the set response time, which incorporates two widely used performance metrics, namely, total response time and makespan, as special cases. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that our algorithm improves upon an existing scheduler that provides only fairness but lacks efficiency. Furthermore, we provide a generalized framework for analyzing a family of scheduling algorithms based on feedback-driven policies with provable efficiency. Finally, we consider an extended multi-level hierarchical scheduling model and present a fair and efficient solution that effectively reduces the problem to the two-level model.     

间歇反应器中料液脱溶时间的估算

介绍以对间歇反应器的一些基本合理的假设为基础,利用溶剂和传热介质的热力学和物性参数,推导出分别用水蒸汽和传热流体(THF)作为反应器夹套加热介质时,估算将反应器内料液进行脱溶浓缩所需时间的数学表达式,并用示例加以说明。     

气井产量递减分析方法应用

确定气藏参数的方法常常是关井测压。然而,我国有许多气藏渗透率特别低,压力恢复所需的时间特别长,有时长达几个月。因此,有必要研究根据气井生产史确定气藏参数的方法,避免关井给生产带来的损失。本文对具有生产记录的气井,采用现代产量递减分析方法反求地层参数,并用标准化时间和标准化压力半对数图,作为检验计算结果正确与否的标准。实例对比表明,对于没有关井测压的气井,可以用该方法反求气藏参数。     

旋转成型专用树脂MLPE-8050的开发

通过研究抗氧剂和光稳定剂的协同作用,提出了合理的添加剂配方,并将该配方应用到中密度聚乙烯旋转成型专用树脂MLPE-8050的生产中。采用该专用树脂制备的制品能够达到长期使用的特殊要求,其氧化诱导期可达142.0 min,光老化时间大于2 000 h。     

Seepage safety monitoring model for an earth rock dam under influence of high-impact typhoons based on particle swarm optimization algorithm

Extreme hydrological events induced by typhoons in reservoir areas have presented severe challenges to the safe operation of hydraulic structures. Based on analysis of the seepage characteristics of an earth rock dam, a novel seepage safety monitoring model was constructed in this study. The nonlinear influence processes of the antecedent reservoir water level and rainfall were assumed to follow normal distributions. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to optimize the model parameters so as to raise the fitting accuracy. In addition, a mutation factor was introduced to simulate the sudden increase in the piezometric level induced by short-duration heavy rainfall and the possible historical extreme reservoir water level during a typhoon. In order to verify the efficacy of this model, the earth rock dam of the Siminghu Reservoir was used as an example. The piezometric level at the SW1-2 measuring point during Typhoon Fitow in 2013 was fitted with the present model, and a corresponding theoretical expression was established. Comparison of fitting results of the piezometric level obtained from the present statistical model and traditional statistical model with monitored values during the typhoon shows that the present model has a higher fitting accuracy and can simulate the uprush feature of the seepage pressure during the typhoon perfectly.     

进水塔塔背回填抗震设计优化研究与动态响应分析

为分析塔背不同回填材料与不同回填厚度对进水塔动态响应的影响,建立6种回填材料与4种回填厚度相互组合下的数值试验模型,对进水塔进行动力分析。对比进水塔关键部位的应力与位移发现:回填材料的不同对塔背与回填交界区域应力有一定影响,石渣回填时,此区域应力最大值有很大减小,接触面应力分布状态也发生了变化;回填厚度对塔顶位移的影响不大。根据数值试验的计算结果与分析规律,合理使用石渣回填,设计了一种新的回填型式。此型式下塔背与回填交界区域不在为集中应力发生的部位;接触面最大应力大幅减小,相同部位的应力值减小;大应力区位置向下偏移,且区域变大、变宽,说明新回填型式改善了进水塔结构的应力状态,对其安全很有利。将提出的回填方法应用于某泄洪洞进水塔结构中,对比分析了新回填型式与原回填型式两种情况下此进水塔塔背与回填交界角点应力时程曲线、塔背与回填接触面应力云图与损伤云图。结果表明新回填型式下进水塔与回填接触面的动态响应得到了很大改善,该方法对进水塔结构的抗震与安全具有重要意义,可供类似工程借鉴。     

EFFECT OF MAGNETIZATION OF WATER ON INDUCTION TIME AND GROWTH PERIOD OF NATURAL GAS HYDRATE

The effect of diluted solution's magnetization on induction time and growth period of natural gas hydrate (NGH) has been investigated in quiescent reaction system at pressure of 4.5 MPa and temperature of 274 K with SDS as surfactant, by using volume fixed and pressure falling method. Experimental results show that magnetization will have effect on the induction time of NGH. After magnetization with magnetic field intensity of 0.33 T, the induction time of NGH has been reduced to 47 min (average) from 99 min (average) in which there is no magnetization. On the other hand, the induction time has been prolonged after magnetization of the diluted solution with magnetic field intensity of 0.05 T, 0.11 T, 0.22 T, 0.44 T. Especially with magnetic field intensity of 0.11 T, the induction time had even been prolonged to 431 min (average). The effect of magnetization on the growth period of NGH has not been found at the experimental condition.