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31.
32.
针对国内某炼油厂延迟焦化加热炉三点注汽问题,采用热负荷自动调节的算法进行了研究。运用该模型方法,分析了三点注汽量对加热炉热负荷和炉管结焦系数的影响,发现三点注汽量的改变均会对热负荷和炉管结焦系数产生影响,主要表现为提高注汽量将会提高热负荷,同时降低结焦系数;第1点注汽量和第2点注汽量对热负荷和结焦系数的影响较强,第3点注汽量对热负荷和结焦系数的影响较弱。在实际操作中,加热炉中的结焦程度既不能太强也不能太弱,合适的结焦系数能够保证正常开工周期里炉管不结焦,也能保证瓦斯、注汽量等参数的合理分配。通过对热负荷、注汽量的智能分配,可得到不同原料油加工负荷条件下更加合理的装置运行方案。 相似文献
33.
针对阳煤五矿广场变电站的高压开关老化问题,为了保证安全性,采用了GIS气体的高压绝缘开关进行了改造。在改造后,变电站的安全性得到了显著提高,设备运行可以节省成本200多万元。 相似文献
34.
Hajime Tomita 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,190(3):1-8
In this investigation, the nature of the electrostatic discharge (ESD) that occurs when a charged object moves toward a stationary grounded object is experimentally clarified. The spark lengths, discharge currents, and induced voltages in a magnetic probe were measured when a charged metallic spherical electrode connected to a 422 pF capacitor approached a stationary grounded object, which was the current target, for different moving speeds of the charged metallic spherical electrode in a range of 1 mm/s to 100 mm/s. The charge voltages of the capacitor were +6.5 kV and +10 kV. Based on the results, the average gap length shortened with the speed of the spherical electrode. The average peak values of the discharge current and the induced voltage were likely to increase with the speed of the spherical electrode. The average rise times of the discharge current and the induced voltage were likely to drop with the speed of the spherical electrode. The relation between the spark length and the discharge current due to the ESD can be explained qualitatively by using an equation derived from the spark resistance formula proposed by Rompe and Weizel. 相似文献
35.
《Microelectronics Journal》2015,46(11):1012-1019
This paper presents a voltage reference generator architecture and two different realizations of it that have been fabricated within a standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology. The architecture takes the advantage of utilizing a sampled-data amplifier (SDA) to optimize the power consumption. The circuits achieve output voltages on the order of 190 mV with temperature coefficients of 43 ppm/°C and 52.5 ppm/°C over the temperature range of 0 to 120°C without any trimming with a 0.8 V single supply. The power consumptions of the circuits are less then 500 nW while occupying an area of 0.2 mm2 and 0.08 mm2, respectively. 相似文献
36.
ABSTRACTThe RF output power dissipated per unit area is calculated using Runge-Kutta method for the high-moderate-moderate-high (n+-n-p-p+) doping profile of double drift region (DDR)-based impact avalanche transit time (IMPATT) diode by taking different substrate at Ka band. Those substrates are silicon, gallium arsenide, germanium, wurtzite gallium nitride, indium phosphide and 4H-silicon carbide. A comparative study regarding power dissipation ability by the IMPATT using different material is being presented thereby modelling the DDR IMPATT diode in a one-dimensional structure. The IMPATT based on 4H-SiC element has highest power density in the order of 1010 Wm?2 and the Si-based counterpart has lowest power density of order 106 Wm?2 throughout the Ka band. So, 4H-SiC-based IMPATT should be preferable over others for the power density preference based application. This result will be helpful to estimate the power density of the IMPATT for any doping profile and to select the proper element for the optimum design of the IMPATT as far as power density is concerned in the Ka band. Also, we have focused on variation of power density with different junction temperatures and modelled the heat sink with analysis of thermal resistances. 相似文献
37.
采用CFD数值模拟方法,研究了旋转壳顶在不同矢跨比、长宽比等参数影响下的风压分布特性,并得到风载体型系数,对现行风荷载规范作了一定的补充。 相似文献
38.
A Distributed Virtual Environment (DVE) system offers a computer-generated virtual world in which individuals located at different
places in the physical world can interact with one another. In order to achieve real-time response for a large user base,
DVE systems need to have a scalable architecture. In this paper, we present the design of a grid-enabled service oriented
framework for facilitating the construction of scalable DVE systems on computing grids. A service component called “gamelet”
is proposed, whose distinctive mark is its high mobility for supporting dynamic load sharing. We propose a gamelet migration
protocol which can ensure the transparency and efficiency of gamelet migration, and an adaptive gamelet load-balancing (AGLB)
algorithm for making gamelet redistribution decisions at runtime. The algorithm considers both the synchronization costs of
the DVE system and network latencies inherent in the grid nodes. The activities of the users and the heterogeneity of grid
resources are also considered in order to carry out load sharing more effectively. We evaluate the performance of the proposed
mechanisms through a multiplayer online game prototype implemented using the Globus toolkit. The results show that our approach
can achieve faster response times and higher throughputs than some existing approaches.
This research is supported in part by the China National Grid project (863 program) and the HKU Foundation Seed Grant 28506002. 相似文献
39.
本文对焦炉煤气加压控制系统进行了分析,在焦炉煤气加压机控制系统中运用变频调速技术对其进行改造,从而实现煤气加压机运转的自动调节,有效地稳定了焦炉煤气母管压力,保证了安全运行,并且达到节约能源的效果。解决了两台鼓风机并列运行,靠调节回流阀无法实现压力恒定这个始终困扰焦炉生产的难题。 相似文献
40.
异构分层无线网络中基于逗留时间的动态流量均衡算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为使异构分层无线网络能服务更多的移动用户,提出了一种基于逗留时间的动态流量均衡算法.该算法首先根据用户移动模型计算其在小区内的逗留时间,然后基于小区呼叫到达率和重叠覆盖小区的流量状态来确定一个周期内呼叫转移的数量,最后依据逗留时间门限值将重负载小区中满足条件的呼叫转移到轻负载的重叠覆盖小区中.为降低切换呼叫掉线率,还对异构网间的呼叫切换策略做了改进.仿真实验结果表明,本算法在新呼叫阻塞率和切换呼叫掉线率等性能指标上比传统方法有显著的提高. 相似文献