Development of a Failure Model for the Adhesively Bonded Tubular Single Lap Joint

The accurate calculation of the stresses and torque capacities of adhesively bonded joints is not possible without understanding the failure phenomena of the adhesive joints and the nonlinear behavior of the adhesive.

In this paper, an adhesive failure model of the adhesively bonded tubular single lap joint with steel-steel adherends was proposed to predict the torque capacity accurately.

The model incorporated the nonlinear behavior of the adhesive and the different failure modes in which the adhesive failure mode changed from bulk shear failure, via transient failure, to interfacial failure between the adhesive and the adherend, according to the magnitudes of the residual thermally-induced stresses from fabrication.     

平板边界层湍流的数值分析

对于不可压缩平板边界层的时间模式的直接数值模拟（DNS）而言,在转捩后继续计算,就可以得到湍流直接数值模拟结果．分析计算结果发现,当湍流充分发展后,其平均流剖面、各种量的脉动均方根值和雷诺应力等沿平板法向的分布都具有相似性．不过,从转捩完成至湍流充分发展之间有一过渡过程,其间上述相似性不成立．这一结果为简化但又较准确地计算工程技术问题中的湍流提供了一种可能性．此外,还分析了其他一些湍流特征,如形状因子和位移排移厚度随时间的演化规律．为了观察到相干结构,须将展向的计算域缩小一半,以增加分辨率,研究结果表明,湍流边界层近壁区存在相干结构,其主要表现是准流向涡或涡对．     

Effect of Deflected Discs Thickness to the Damping Characteristic of Tube Shock Absorbers

Research is conducted on the relationship between thickness of deflected disc and damping force of tube shock absorbers. By analyzing performing characteristics of the throttling valve using throttling theory of small clearance space and thin place deformation theories, mathematical correlation between disc thickness and magnitude of damping force is formulated. Moreover, a rule concerning change of damping force in terms of disc thickness is concluded.     

加劲肋对外伸端板连接火灾下破坏模式的影响

为研究外伸端板连接节点火灾下的破坏模式及承压加劲肋厚度对节点耐火性能及柱稳定性的影响,研究了热力耦合作用下节点的响应.采用钢结构设计理论和非线性有限元分析方法研究了节点火灾下的破坏模式、承压加劲肋的失稳及加劲肋厚度对节点耐火性能及柱稳定性的影响.结果表明:火灾下节点的破坏模式为:首先在端板和柱翼缘承拉区发生弯曲大变形,之后承压部分局部失稳并最终导致节点丧失承载力;承压加劲肋厚度对节点耐火性能有较大影响,火灾下加劲肋受到不断加大的热应力作用,但其临界应力随材料刚度退化而不断降低,较薄的承压加劲肋易发生失稳并引发柱腹板局部屈曲导致节点失效.适当增加承压加劲肋厚度可防止加劲肋的屈曲并有利于柱火灾下的稳定.     

Corner forming of AZ61A magnesium alloy tube within warm hydroforming

The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃.     

考虑冷变形加工硬化的翻边力理论计算

在分析现有计算公式存在不足的基础上,根据翻边变形区材料的应力应变特点,考虑了冷变形加工硬化(取幂函数硬化规律)和变形区材料厚度变化(翻边为变薄)两个因素的影响,利用金属塑性成形问题求解理论中的主应力法,推导和提出了圆孔翻边力计算的一个新公式.通过用钢板(SPCC)和铜板(T1)进行了翻边工艺试验的验证,并与经验公式和现有理论公式的计算结果进行了比较,表明新公式计算结果能接近于实际,且原理上更为科学合理.     

Characteristics of shell thickness in a slab continuous casting mold

The key to reduce shell breakout in the continuous casting process is to control shell thickness in the mold.A numerical simulation on the turbulent flow and heat transfer coupled with solidification in the slab mold using the volume of fluid (VOF) model and the enthalpy-porosity scheme was conducted and the emphasis was put upon the flow effect on the shell thickness profiles in longitudinal and transverse directions.The results show that the jet acts a stronger impingement on the shell of narrow face,which causes a zero-increase of shell thickness in a certain range near the impingement point.The thinnest shell on the slab cross-section locates primarily in the center of the narrow face,and secondly near the comer of the wide face.Nozzle optimization can obviously increase the shell thickness and make it more uniform.     

基于粘聚力的沥青稳定碎石设计方法研究

针对沥青稳定碎石混合料对抗拉性能的要求,采用结合混合料抗压强度及抗拉强度的粘聚力法,确定沥青稳定碎石混合料的沥青用量,将结果与传统的马氏方法进行比较,并应用两种沥青膜厚度计算方法计算了有效沥青膜厚度,得出粘聚力法使混合料获得具有更好粘聚力的沥青膜厚,且沥青膜厚范围约为6.5μm~9.0μm。     

跨音压气机转子多目标气动优化设计

采用基于雷诺平均N-S方程的全三维流场模拟程序和基于多目标遗传算法的数值优化程序,对跨音压气机转子NASA Rotor37进行了优化设计。对所开发的三维N-S方程求解程序进行了实验验证,完善了多目标遗传算法与响应面方法相结合的具有全局寻优能力的优化程序,以总压比和绝热效率最大为设计目标,应用该优化方法对NASA Rotor37进行考虑中弧线和厚度分布的多目标气动优化设计。结果表明:在满足流量约束的条件下,绝热效率提高了0.7%,总压比提高了0.66%,并且优化设计时间大幅减小。     

不同AlQ厚度黄光OLEDs的研究

制备了一种新型的黄光器件,其结构为：ITO/2T-NATA（15 nm）/NPB（50 nm）/ADN（20 nm）：2%DCJTB：2%TBPe/Al Q（x）/LiF（5 nm）/Al（100 nm）（x=10 nm,15 nm,20nm,25 nm,30 nm）,通过对不同Al Q厚度的黄光器件的性能如发光光谱、效率、亮度-电压曲线进行比较发现Al Q厚度为20 nm时,发光强度、效率和亮度都是最好的,而发光颜色几乎不发生改变.