高炉开炉装料计算软件的设计

高炉开炉装料计算工作繁琐、复杂,手工计算耗费时间长、容易出错,难以得到最佳方案,影响高炉顺利开炉。通过高炉开炉装料计算软件的开发实践,介绍了装料计算模型的建模步骤;讨论了软件的功能需求;阐述了选用三层网络结构的原因,从而描述了装料计算软件的设计方法。软件投入运行后,能够快速、准确地计算、分析开炉数据,取得了满意的效果。     

半合成发动机油基础油调配的仿真研究

采用矿物油、聚α-烯烃、多元醇酯和高压加氢BS光亮油调配半合成发动机油基础油,并测定不同配比下基础油的油膜强度、摩擦系数和粘度指数,通过双隐层BP神经网络对基础油调配进行仿真研究,建立了半合成发动机油基础油调配配方优化模型,经过优化训练后,最终得出综合性能优良的配方组合。按49.9957∶4.3693∶42.4578∶3.1772的配比调配基础油,可以使基础油的油膜强度、摩擦系数和粘度指数分别达到56 kg,0.065和112,经实验后仿真结果与实验结果(56 kg;0.065598;112)极其吻合。     

加氢渣油催化裂化七集总动力学模型的建立

以加工加氢渣油的茂名石化3^＃重油催化裂化装置的工业数据为基础，针对加氢渣油的特点，提出了以渣油四组分作为划分原料集总基础的催化裂化七集总动力学模型。通过变尺度法（B-F-G-S）和龙格库塔法确定动力学参数，并通过工业实测数据验证，表明该模型具有良好的拟合性和外推性，较好地反映了加氢渣油催化裂化反应规律。     

渣油热反应通用动力学参数测定

利用升降温度快、控温平稳的特制重油热反应评价装置,在400～500℃温度范围内,对大庆、胜利、华北、中原、管输及沙特轻质六种原油的减压渣油进行了热反应试验.气相色谱分析裂化气的组成,液相反应产物通过色谱模拟实沸点蒸馏分析,以30℃的馏程间隔划分成窄馏分,利用索式抽提对残渣油的缩合产物进行分析.通过建立的模型和编制的模型软件,得到了上述六种渣油的通用热反应模型参数.相关系数R'检验和F检验结果表明,关联出的模型常数具有较好的相关性,置信度在99%以上.偏差分析表明拟合结果与实验数据吻合较好.     

不稳定试井解释常见问题分析

通过分析以往不稳定试井解释资料,对试井解释中经常出现的问题进行总结,杜绝此类错误再次发生.建议在解释时,综合考虑其它资料信息,减少主观臆断,以期得到准确解.     

Measurement Problems in Optical Monitoring Systems

A probabilistic image model is proposed. According to the model, the noise of the boundaries has the principal effect on the precision with which the dimensions of optical monitoring objects are measured. Results of theoretical and experimental investigations of measurement precision are presented. An approach to the determination of monitoring reliability and the selection of the resolution of a machine vision system based on structural requirements is formulated.     

A Relational Model of Workplace Victimization: Social Roles and Patterns of Victimization in Dyadic Relationships.

This article proposes a model of the ways in which dyadic interactions between employees who occupy 1 of 4 archetypal social roles in organizations can lead to either episodic or institutionalized patterns of victimization. The model shows how the occurrence of victimization involving these 4 role types is influenced by organizational variables such as power differences, culture, and access to social capital. The model integrates behavioral and social structural antecedents of victimization to develop a relational perspective on the dynamics of harmful behavior in the workplace. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Scale Up from Small Oven-Drying Tests of Mineral Concentrate to Pilot-Scale Drying with a Heated Pad

While Fickian diffusion models are commonly used in other applications, there are few reports of them being applied to the batch drying of a mineral concentrate. Diffusion coefficients estimated from small-scale oven-drying tests were used to predict the drying behavior of a concentrate sample 1 m × 1 m in area and 50 cm deep, with a heated bottom pad. These pilot-scale tests included both daily turning of the sample and turning every three days. The excellent quantitative agreement between the predicted and observed pilot-scale behavior gives a high level of confidence in the model predictions and suggests that a Fickian diffusion model is adequate to predict the behavior of mineral concentrates at the low moisture contents used here.     

单电子晶体管I-V特性数学建模

基于正统单电子理论，提出了单电子晶体管的I-V特性数学模型。该模型的优点是：它由实际物理参数直接获得；支持双栅极工作，更利于逻辑电路应用。I-V特性和跨导仿真结果证实了它的准确性。     

MEMS封装技术研究进展

介绍了MEMS封装技术的特点、材料以及新技术,包括单片全集成MEMS封装、多芯片组件(MCM)封装、倒装芯片封装、准密封封装和模块式MEMS封装等。文中还介绍了MEMS产品封装实例。