电子式互感器数字相位补偿技术研究

为改善电子式互感器的相位特性,提高其挂网运行稳定性,分析了电子式互感器中常用的模拟相位补偿技术,将模拟相位补偿技术与数字相位补偿技术进行了比较,分析了2种技术的优缺点,给出了二者的不同应用场合,提出了一种电子式互感器的数字相位补偿方法,在220 kV电子式互感器测量系统上进行了试验,补偿最小分辨率可至1’,补偿最大角度为270’,调节方便,可满足电子式互感器相位误差补偿的需求.     

现场电流互感器误差测试间接检定法的研究

小电流间接法检定电流互感器是在小电流状态下测被检互感器的误差和相关参数,并在此基础上外推至额定电流及额定负荷和下限负荷下的误差,无需大电流电源。采用小电流间接法检定现场电流互感器时可能会受到外界干扰,影响测试准确度。改进后的小电流间接法,采用传统比较测差法在小电流下测试并推导误差函数,准确测定被检互感器的励磁导纳和比值差补偿值,有效消除外界干扰的影响,保证了测试准确度,适用于检定现场电流互感器。     

电磁式电压互感器误差矢量分析法

针对目前电压互感器（TV）相关参考书中电磁式TV误差模型向量几何图建模方法存在的缺陷问题,文中提出了一种基于矢量代数的误差建模方法,并对电磁式TV误差进行了系统、全面的分析,对电磁式TV误差的计算及电能计量影响进行了阐述,从而使广大电能计量技术人员对电磁式TV误差理论有了更清晰地了解。     

高压直流电场下UHV换流变压器用油电导率的对比研究

变压器油作为换流变压器的主要绝缘材料,其电导率的大小直接影响到设备直流电场和直流极性反转电场绝缘设计。在高压直流电场下对国内UHV换流变压器用油典型样品的电导率进行对比研究。结果表明：油间隙为5～15 mm,电场强度为2~6 kV/mm时,变压器油的电导率与油间隙没有明显的相关性,只受电场强度的影响,随着电场强度的增加,油的电导率增大;90℃下的电导率比30℃下的电导率高1个数量级;当介质损耗因数相近时,烃组成中CA值越高,变压器油的电导率越大;当烃组成相近时,介质损耗因数越高,变压器油的电导率越大。     

A Contribution to the Frequency Analysis and Transient Response of Power Transformer Windings

Abstract—This article proposes a new approach to study the frequency response and the transient analysis of power transformer windings. For improved accuracy, the suggested model includes, among other equivalent circuit elements, the mutual magnetic couplings between any winding turn and all others. This implies that the equivalent inductance of any considered turn will be a location-dependent parameter. Accordingly, the winding will be analyzed as a non-uniform transmission line. Through the application of a recursive circuit reduction technique, a closed-form Laplace s-domain analytical expression for the winding's input impedance can be obtained for any neutral treatment. The resulting expression can be used to determine the winding's series and parallel resonance frequencies. The s-domain expression for the input impedance, in connection with the numerical inverse Laplace transform, will be utilized for determination of the winding's time-domain transient response for any input voltage or current time waveform. Accuracy increases with the assumed number of winding sections, which can be even increased to the actual number of turns, limited only by the available computation resources. The results of case studies are in good agreement with those available in the literature using the time-domain solution of the simultaneous differential equations in the state variables.     

Identification of Partial Discharge Location Using Probabilistic Neural Networks and the Fuzzy C-means Clustering Approach

This article proposes an approach for location of partial discharge sources in the power cable and gas-insulated load break switches using a probabilistic neural networks and the fuzzy C-means clustering approach. Three different defect positions are designed in the power cable and gas-insulated load break switches. The three different defect positions of partial discharge occurrence are located by the proposed method. Discrete wavelet transform is employed to suppress noises of measured signals by the high-frequency current transformer. The proposed method can assist electrical engineers in making accurate statistical judgments. To accurately discover the different defect positions, the proposed method uses feature extraction and statistical analysis of the measured signals. Finally, experimental results validate that the proposed approach can effectively determine the location of partial discharge sources in practical partial discharge measurement.     

低压双绕组电流互感器的设计及应用

对馈线众多的低压配电线路,目前主要有以下方法来实现系统监测：（1）采用电流互感器接多功能电力监控仪,加485通讯表实现多路系统监测;（2）采刖电流互感器接变送器来实现。使用上述两种方案成本高、投资大。本文介绍‘一种低压双绕组电流互感器,它与ARTU-M32配合使用,可以实现对众多终端配电线路进行遥测的智能配电方案。该方案具有成本低、投资少、安装接线简便等优点,有利于低压智能配电的进一步推广和应用。     

电流互感器5%误差曲线测试数据的矫正

在进行TA（电流互感器）5%误差曲线测试时,发现用OMICRON TA测试仪得出的数据失真。利用TA励磁曲线数据,重新对5%误差曲线进行了手工计算,得出了矫正后的数据曲线。通过对不同TA测试数据的分析和对比,指出此测试仪在5%误差曲线绘制时可能存在拟合错误。     

变压器油中溶解气体的化学检测

变压器绝缘状况优劣是变压器安全运行的关键因素,特别是超高压换流变压器,为确保可靠安全运行,投运前必须对绝缘油严格检测。介绍变压器油中溶解气体的主要成分、形成机理以及现在通用的化学分析方法。     

电子式电流互感器的传变特性研究

随着数字化变电站应用技术的日益成熟,电子式电流互感器（electronic current transducer,ECT）因其优越的性能在智能电网建设中得到广泛的应用。本文主要介绍了电子式电流互感器的原理及关键应用技术,最后借助动模实验研究了电子式电流互感器的传变特性。