参数多目标优化问题敏感分析

对于参数向量优化问题minK{f（ω,x）｜x∈G（ω）},其中f：W×X→Y是从赋范空间W和X的积到另一个赋范空间Y的Hadamard可微的单值映射,G：W→X是一个集值映射,K属于Y是一个尖闭凸锥。应用集值映射的余切上图导数进行了灵敏度分析。     

基于悬臂梁啁啾调谐的光纤光栅滤波器

提出并发展了一种基于悬臂梁结构的啁啾光纤Bragg光栅(CFBG)啁啾调谐方案,获得了一系列性能优异的可调谐CFBG滤波器,包括调谐范围达到36 nm(1.8～37.8 nm)的带宽可变反射滤波器、色散在178～2 100ps/nm范围内可调的色散补偿器、基于取样CFBG或重叠写入CFBG的信道间隔可调谐滤波器等。这些FBG滤波器不但能维持较高的反射率,还能保持中心波长基本不变。     

甘肃中部地区农村劳动力转移的问题及对策

摘 要 甘肃中部地区在农村劳动力转移过程中出现了从未有过的“五化”（整体人口低能化、劳动者队 伍的老龄化、村庄凋敝化、公共管理弱化、男性鳏夫化）现象。通过对该现象进行深入分析,有针对性地 提出了大力提高农村人口素质,创新农地产权制度,大力发展民营企业,着力推进农村就业公共服务体系 建设,有序、较快推进农村城镇化等对策建议。     

Investigations of ZnO thin films deposited by a reactive pulsed laser ablation

Highly transparent ZnO thin films were deposited at different substrate temperatures by pulsed laser deposition in an oxygen atmosphere. The thin films were characterized by various techniques including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical absorption, and photoluminescence. We demonstrated that oriented wurtzite ZnO thin films could be deposited at room temperature using a high purity zinc target. Variable temperature photoluminescence revealed new characteristics in the band edge emission. The underlying mechanism for the observed phenomena was also discussed.     

Optical property of amorphous semiconductor mercury cadmium telluride from first-principles study

The structural and optical properties of amorphous semiconductor mercury cadmium telluride (a-MCT) are obtained by the first principles calculations. The total pair distribution functions and the density of states show that the a-MCT has the semiconductor characteristic. The calculated results of dielectric function show that E ₂ peak of the imaginary of dielectric function for the crystal mercury cadmium telluride abruptly disappears in the amorphous case due to the long-range disorders. And the imaginary of dielectric function of a-MCT shows a large broad peak, which is in agreement with the available results of other amorphous semiconductors. From the linear extrapolation of the curve ħωɛ ₂(ω)^1/2 versus ħω, it can be obtained that the optical energy gap of amorphous semiconductor Hg_0.5Cd_0.5Te is 0.51±0.05 eV. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2007CB613205), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10725418, 10734090, 60576068), the Key Fund of Shanghai Science and Technology Foundation (Grant No. 08JC1421100) and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences     

A macro-meso constitutive law for concrete having imperfect interface and nonlinear matrix

The overall behavior of concrete depends on its meso structures such as aggregate shape, interface status, and mortar matrix property. The two key meso structure characters of concrete, bond status of interface and nonlinear property of matrix, are considered in focus. The variational structure principle is adopted to establish the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete. Specially, a linear reference composite material is selected to make its effective behavior approach the nonlinear overall behavior of concrete. And the overall property of linear reference composite can be estimated by classical estimation method such as self-consistent estimates method and Mori-Tanaka method. This variational structure method involves an optimum problem ultimately. Finally, the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete is established by optimizing the shear modulus of matrix of the linear reference composite. By analyzing the constitutive relation of concrete established, we find that the brittleness of concrete stems from the imperfect interface and the shear dilation property of concrete comes from the micro holes contained in concrete. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50679022, 90510017, 50539090) and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB714104)     

光源谱宽通过光纤色散对AOCS输出的影响

基于光纤色散引起的脉冲展宽效应,在理论和实验上研究了有源光学电流传感器（AOCS）中宽带光源对系统输出的影响．理论结果表明：对于长度为500m的光纤,当光源谱宽在40—60nm之间变化时,多模光纤传输下的脉冲展宽范围在0．5～0．8ns,单模光纤传输下的脉冲展宽范围在2×10^-5～4×10^-5,信号衰减量对系统输出影响很小,且随光源谱宽的增加而有微弱的增加,实验与理论相符合．     

具R（X）〈2的自反Banach空间中的M不动点性质

对于Banach空间中的两个有界闭凸集,首先引入一个新的度量,并且在这种新的度量下重新定义非扩张映射,称它为肘非扩张映射,并且证明在一个自反的Banach空间中,当R（X）〈2时,它有肘不动点性质．     

纳米碳酸钙加入量对刚玉质浇注料性能的影响

以纯铝酸钙水泥为结合剂,研究纳米碳酸钙的加入量对刚玉质浇注料性能和显微结构的影响。结果表明,添加的纳米碳酸钙在热处理后与基质中的氧化铝反应形成片状的六铝酸钙,影响了浇注料的性能;随着纳米碳酸钙加入量的增加,在110℃热处理后浇注料的显气孔率和体积密度变化不大,耐压强度和抗折强度都略有增大,而在1000、1500、1600℃热处理后,浇注料显气孔率均逐渐增大,相应的体积密度均逐渐减小,耐压强度和抗折强度均逐渐降低。纳米碳酸钙的加入量能提高试样的强度保持率,但热震后试样的强度均明显降低;浇注料经1000～20℃一次水冷后强度保持率逐渐提高,热震性能有所改善;XRD和SEM分析结果表明,在高温热处理过程中纳米碳酸钙与刚玉反应形成片状的六铝酸钙,对结构产生不利影响,从而导致在高温热处理后,随着纳米碳酸钙加入量的增加,浇注料的显气孔率逐渐上升,强度逐渐降低。     

MPPO/PA66合金体系流变性能的研究

研究了MPPO／PA66组成、相容剂用量、加工温度等因素对MPPO／PA66合金体系流变性能的影响。结果表明相容剂用量的增加、加工温度的升高等都能降低体系的粘度，改善其加工流动性。