镁合金化学镀镍层的结合机理

镁合金在直接化学镀前的活化处理时，表面生成一层氟化物保护膜，溶解度计算及XPS分析表明，氟化物膜在镀液中可稳定存在，用SEM，XPS，SAM考察了初始沉积Ni，镀层横截面以及开裂后的断面形貌与成分，发现在镀层与基体之间存在着氟化物，镀液成分与Ni的混杂层，这一混杂层是镀层与基体结合的最薄弱环节，镀层开裂通常首先发生在此混杂层内。     

A novel electroless silver depositing method for magnesium alloys

Depositing silver on magnesium alloy by both electroless plating and organic coatings was studied. The organic coating was made by immersing samples in organosilicon heat-resisting varnish. In this method the organic coating acts as interlayer between the substrate and silver film. When the reaction starts, silver deposits directly on the interlayer. X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis were used to determine the composition and morphology of the interlayer and silver film. The potentiodynamic polarization curves for corrosion studies of coated magnesium alloys were performed in a corrosive environment of 3.5% NaCl（mass fraction） at neutral pH （6.9）. The results indicate that compared with the substrate, the corrosion resistance of coated magnesium alloys increases greatly. Moreover, the method proposed in this work is environmentally friendly, non-toxic chemicals were used. In addition, it provides a new concept for the corrosion inhibition of magnesium alloys.     

NdFeB磁体的二次化学镀耐蚀性能

研究了NdFeB磁体表面超声波化学镀和二次化学镀Ni- P合金的耐腐蚀性，用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分析了镀层的组织结构，结果表明，该工艺制备的镀层明显地提高了NdFeB磁体的耐蚀性能.     

镍磷化学镀镀层性能分析

从镍磷化学镀镀层微观结构分析入手,深入研究镀层的强度、硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性、可焊性、结合力等,提供必要的实验数据和事实,说明镍磷化学镀镀层以优良的性能获得越来越广泛的应用前景。     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球表面镀银的研究

用分散聚合法制备聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)微球,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,依次用葡萄糖和硼氢化钠还原银氨溶液,在微球表面化学镀银,得到表面覆银的PMMA-Ag微球,对其进行了表征和分析。结果表明,微球分散性好,银层光滑致密,粒径较均匀,直径约2μm;XRD图谱显示无银以外的其它物相存在;红外光谱显示银与PMMA微球的表面可能存在相互作用,是银还原沉积的影响因素;热重分析表明,PMMA-Ag耐热性有所提高(26℃);制备使用的硝酸银占PMMA微球质量分数为55%时,样品的导电率最大(330 S/cm)。     

Direct electroless Ni-P plating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied on AZ91D magnesium alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. Optimum pretreatment conditions and optimum bath of electroless nickel plating for magnesium alloy were found through many experiments. In order to avoid bother of pre-plating medium layer, a set of procedure of direct electroless Ni-P under the acid condition was investigated. The properties of the coating with 10% phosphorus were investigated. The results show that a coating with high hardness, low porosity and good adhesive strength is obtained. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the structure of the coating is an amorphous phase. After annealing at 400 ℃, the amorphous phase of Ni-P is transformed to crystalline phases, and some intermetallics as Ni3P and Ni5P2 are deposited from Ni -P solid solution along with an enhancing hardness from Hv 450 to Hv 910.     

Alternative tribological coatings to electrodeposited hard chromium: a critical review

ABSTRACT

The traditional importance of hard chromium electroplating in surface engineering is recognised and the key features of this well-established technology are summarised. Despite the high hardness, corrosion protection and wear resistance of chromium electrodeposits, a number of alternative coating compositions and application techniques have been developed for specific applications in tribology. Environmental challenges associated with hard chromium electroplating are highlighted and the need to develop and evaluate alternative coatings is stressed. Key examples of the alternative coatings are described, including their method of application, microstructure and tribological performance in controlled service environments. Research needs requiring rapid development are highlighted. A summary is given of the most competitive coatings and those having the potential to match the performance of hard chromium in selected applications are identified.     

镁合金化学镀镍溶液的老化

采用质量法、X射线能谱法(EDX)及稳定常数法分别测量了镁合金直接化学镀的沉积速度、镀层磷含量，以及镀液稳定性随镀液使用周期的变化。结果表明：在镁合金化学镀工艺中，随着使用周期的增加，镀速和镀液的稳定常数明显下降，镀层中磷含量缓慢增加；镀液使用超过3周期后，由于Na^ 与F^-离子的积累，会产生NaF与NiF2沉淀，沉淀的产生对化学镀过程会产生非常不利的影响。     

Ni-P化学镀层的塑脆性能研究

利用单摆划痕法的动态加载特性，研究了Ni-P化学镀层本身的塑脆性能。分析讨论了磷含量和热处理温度对镀层的塑脆性能影响。临界划痕深度D‘、临界法向力Fnc和划痕断裂韧性Kc‘在衡量镀层塑脆程度方面是一致的，其中，D‘和Fnc可作为塑脆转变判据。     

Electroless deposition of Ni on template of halloysite and its magnetic property

Halloysite template, a ceramic substrate, is of a hollow cylindric structure, on which the fine Pd nanoparticles are uniformly formed by the reduction of palldate chloride to initiate electroless deposition. The electroless deposition of Ni is catalyzed by the Pd particles, which results in a uniform layer of Ni-P alloy on halloysite. The alloy is of a nanocrystalline structure, of which the average diameter is about 6 nm. After being heat-treated at 400 ℃, it contains both Ni and Ni12P5 crystal, meanwhile, the Ni crystal gets larger with an average size of 51.9 nm.The content of phosphorous in the Ni layer has a great influence on crystal structure. The metallized halloysite has a higher inherent coercive force, and a much lower saturation magnetization in its as-plated state, while after heattreatment, the inherent coercive force decreases drastically. These magnetic properties have great relationship with the superparamagnetism of Ni nanocrystalline and the stress anisotropy in Ni layer.