功率集成电路中过热保护电路的设计

过热保护电路对于功率集成电路而言无疑是十分重要的。在集成电路中的过热保护电路一般利用二极管、三极管的温度特性来做传感器。阐明这种电路的优缺点、工作原理,并对其进行分析。该保护电路主要应用于功率集成电路中,也可以应用于一般的数字或模拟芯片中。     

基于整体特征的快速手写体数字字符识别

该文通过模拟人眼识别数字字符的过程,提出了一种基于字符整体特征(凹凸特征)的快速手写体数字字符识别方法。该方法不需要对字符图像做复杂的细化处理,减少了细化形变可能带来的误识和拒识;也不需要进行复杂的笔道特征分析,因此速度非常快。同时,由于不同人书写的数字字符的整体特征都相同,因此该方法的识别率也非常高。     

硅藻土胎模成形刀具设计

通过硅藻土胎模的加工实践,分析了硅藻土特点及其切削性能,设计了加工硅藻土胎模成型曲面的成形刀具,不但提高了胎模加工表面的质量,而且使硅藻土胎模成型曲面的加工效率提高了几十倍。     

超精密非球面镜面计算机辅助设计与应用

非球面镜面加工技术的研究已经成为先进制造技术的核心问题之一,相关的超精密装备制造关键技术除了机床本体,最重要的是系统控制软件及应用软件的开发,这是制约自主产权的超精密加工装备技术发展的瓶颈问题之一。结合作者在日本从事NEDO项目合作的实际经验,深入细致地阐述了超精密非球面镜面计算机辅助设计(CAD)系统的算法原理、系统结构及系统实现,并通过实际的光学镜面设计实例,介绍SGT-CAM软件系统具体开发及应用,为超精密非球面镜面的计算机辅助加工打下了基础。该系统已经成功地应用于自行开发的小型超精密镜面加工机SGT100上,形状误差小于100纳米,表面粗糙度小于5纳米,得到有关专家的充分肯定。     

Voronoi based discrete least squares meshless method for heat conduction simulation in highly irregular geometries

A new technique is used in Discrete Least Square Meshfree(DLSM) method to remove the common existing deficiencies of meshfree methods in handling of the problems containing cracks or concave boundaries. An enhanced Discrete Least Squares Meshless method named as VDLSM(Voronoi based Discrete Least Squares Meshless) is developed in order to solve the steady-state heat conduction problem in irregular solid domains including concave boundaries or cracks. Existing meshless methods cannot estimate precisely the required unknowns in the vicinity of the above mentioned boundaries. Conducted researches are limited to domains with regular convex boundaries. To this end, the advantages of the Voronoi tessellation algorithm are implemented. The support domains of the sampling points are determined using a Voronoi tessellation algorithm. For the weight functions, a cubic spline polynomial is used based on a normalized distance variable which can provide a high degree of smoothness near those mentioned above discontinuities. Finally, Moving Least Squares(MLS) shape functions are constructed using a varitional method. This straight-forward scheme can properly estimate the unknowns(in this particular study, the temperatures at the nodal points) near and on the crack faces, crack tip or concave boundaries without need to extra backward corrective procedures, i.e. the iterative calculations for modifying the shape functions of the nodes located near or on these types of the complex boundaries. The accuracy and efficiency of the presented method are investigated by analyzing four particular examples. Obtained results from VDLSM are compared with the available analytical results or with the results of the well-known Finite Elements Method(FEM) when an analytical solution is not available. By comparisons, it is revealed that the proposed technique gives high accuracy for the solution of the steady-state heat conduction problems within cracked domains or domains with concave boundaries and at the same time possesses a high convergence rate which its accuracy is not sensitive to the arrangement of the nodal points. The novelty of this paper is the use of Voronoi concept in determining the weight functions used in the formulation of the MLS type shape functions.     

Performance evaluation of an acrylic mirror booster solar still for neera concentration in jaggery-making industry

A single-basin solar still was constructed from locally available materials to concentrate palm tree juice (neera) for jaggery-making application. The performance of the still was tested with and without an acrylic mirror booster on both partially cloudy and clear sunshine days. About 73% of water content from neera was evaporated within 2 days by using the mirror booster technique in clear sunshine days. Distilled water of about 7.26 l was extracted from 10 l of neera with the mirror booster condition. Wind velocity showed a considerable effect on neera juice temperature and water vapour temperature during partially cloudy conditions. The calculated efficiency of the still with the mirror booster technique was 36.53% in clear sunshine conditions. The calculated energy conservation for the neera concentration process by using the mirror booster solar still was about 16408 kJ.     

Principle of a two-output-difference interferometer for removing the most important interference distortions

This paper presents a two-output-difference interferometer for removing the most important interference distortions caused by nonlinear detectors. These distortions can be removed not only because the resulting interferogram is composed of the difference between the signals of the two detectors, but also because the modulated signals at each output have the same amplitude and opposite phases. Due to the use of two corner-cube mirrors fixed as a single moving element, the tilt and shearing problem will disappear. The effect of the corner-cube mirror deviation angle and the plane mirror tilt angle are investigated in detail, and the formulas of their tolerance are derived by means of modulation depth and phase error. The advantage of the interferometer enables it to be suitable for Fourier transform spectrometers.     

注射模强行推出机构设计

本文通过对塑料制品在出现侧向凸凹结构时,不采用复杂且模具成本较高的侧向抽芯结构,而是依靠塑料制品所具有的弹性变形特性,利用普通的推出零件使塑料制品强行从注塑模具中完好推出。     

极紫外啁啾多层膜反射镜的拟合分析

设计并制备了极紫外啁啾多层膜反射镜,利用同步辐射反射率测试装置完成了样品反射率的测试,采用单纯形算法拟合了反射率测试曲线,分析了顶层Si的氧化对拟合结果的影响.拟合结果表明,2块样品的Si-on-Mo粗糙度为0.4 nm和0.5 nm,Mo-on-Si粗糙度为0.8 nm和0.9 nm,顶层Si的氧化是影响极紫外啁啾多层膜反射镜反射率的重要因素.     

大型望远镜主镜位姿解算与监测系统设计

准确解算与监控大望远镜主镜位姿是实现主镜位置控制,提高大望远镜成像质量的前提。根据大望远镜的主镜控制的需要,研制了大望远镜主镜位姿解算与监测系统。利用主镜底部安装的3个直线位移传感器,由主镜移动的几何位置关系实现轴向自由度Z,旋转自由度Rx、Ry的解算,利用主镜侧向安装的3个位移传感器,考虑了主镜材料温度变化,实现了轴向位移X、Y,镜温度导致的半径变化r的解算。利用虚拟仪器技术实现了对传感器数据的采集分析及实时监控,仿真出主镜位移变化的三维运动。在重复精度为平移误差小于1μm,角度偏转误差小于1 arcsec的Stewart平台上安装虚拟镜,安装底部和侧向传感器,解算与监测虚拟镜的各自由度位移并进行测试。结果表明:在位移X、Y、Z整个量程-2.2~2.2 mm内,解算与基准位移差在10μm以内。在旋转位移Rx、Ry整个量程-1 500~1 500 arcsec范围内,解算与基准位移差在15 arcsec内,满足大型望远镜解算位移及控制要求。