阶梯形零件的冷挤压工艺研究

详细介绍了阶梯形零件冷挤压工艺的制订过程，根据实践经验总结了其冷挤压模具设计的结构特点。     

3Cr2MnNiMo钢大型模块的预硬化处理

本文试验研究了八种淬火冷却方式和四种回火工艺对3Cr2MnNiMo钢预硬化处理后的硬度的影响，在所得的试验数据的基础上，分析估计了3Cr2MnNiMo钢大模块硬化后的表心硬度差，该差值与工业生产结果大致相吻合。     

珠粒和工艺因素对消失模铸造模质量的影响

从珠粒因素和工艺因素两方面分别介绍了其对消失模铸造模质量的影响情况及在中国的研究现状,对其原因进行了分析,得出了珠粒粒度和发泡剂含量、发泡工艺和模密度、发泡工艺和成型工艺等都相互制约的结论,并提出,可以通过对以上关键因素正交优化达到控制模质量的目的.     

一种基于分布约简的规则获取方法*

基于决策表分布约简定义规则的分布核与分布约简概念,提出一种基于分布约简的规则获取方法.首先确定条件类的分布核,进而采用启发式算法计算其分布约简,挖掘出最简产生式规则.该方法能适应决策表的不一致情形,且运用此方法所提取的规则集能够保持与原信息系统一致.     

加芯搅拌桩芯桩定位限垂技术的研发与应用

为控制水泥土加芯搅拌桩的芯桩贯入质量,研发了一种基于芯桩定位导向架的定位限垂挑臂装置,并通过采用不同材质、不同尺寸的方法,反复摸索、实施,分析得出了芯桩定位导向架的定位限垂挑臂装置的最优方案。同时,通过运用数据比对、图表说明的方法,有效验证了加芯搅拌桩芯桩定位限垂挑臂装置对于现场施工的重要作用。在新疆地区23450 根加芯搅拌桩工程中进行首次应用,实践表明研发的定位限垂技术可有效控制芯桩贯入的定位和垂直度,提高施工效率。该定位限垂技术经济效益良好,可为今后新疆地区特殊软基处理以及加芯搅拌桩施工提供参考价值。     

方波激励下纳米晶体铁心损耗模型建立与验证

为了实现电力机车小型化轻量化的发展要求,国内外专家考虑通过采用提高变压器的工作频率减小变压器整体的体积和质量。铁心作为高频变压器的关键部件,可以准确计算铁心损耗,对中高频变压器的设计和优化具有重要作用。针对高频变压器铁心通常是工作在方波或脉宽调制(PWM)波等非正弦激励下的特点,对传统Steinmetz损耗计算模型进行了优化改进,给出了考虑磁密的变化率及波形系数对损耗的影响的Steinmetz改进损耗模型。同时,为了提高损耗模型在不同特征频率下的通用性,进一步对损耗模型系数的非线性进行研究,给出了模型系数随频率变化的非线性函数。最后,利用有限元计算结果同实物测量结果进行比较,证明了所提损耗模型在方波激励下对纳米晶体铁心计算的准确性。     

微乳液泡沫驱油技术原理、挑战和研究进展

微乳液驱和泡沫驱是强化采油领域中的两个重要技术。前者利用表面活性剂形成油-水微乳液提高增溶能力,降低油水界面张力和毛细管阻力,从而提高驱替效率和微观采收率;后者利用泡沫剂将气体稳定地分散在水相中,在油藏孔隙中形成泡沫,封堵优势通道和已驱替区域,从而扩大波及体积并提高宏观采收率。通过综述两个技术的国内外发展历史和研究进展,阐明了其优势和局限性。近年来提出的微乳液泡沫驱油技术,又称为低张力泡沫驱,其既可以保留两个独立技术的优势,又可以克服他们的缺点,最终同时提高微观和宏观采收率。但是在实际研究中,微乳液泡沫驱技术却面临理论和应用上的双重挑战。通过调查国内外相关研究进展,详细阐述了微乳液泡沫驱技术目前面临的挑战、研发思路和研究建议。     

高压输电线路在线监测设备无线供电磁耦合机构优化

对高压输电线路进行实时精准的在线监测是保障电网稳定运行的有效手段。磁耦合共振无线供电为解决在线监测设备供电困难的问题提供了一种可行方案,但传统磁耦合共振系统耦合程度弱,传输效率对传输距离变化敏感,总体性能欠佳。基于电路模型分析了耦合线圈互感对传输效率的影响,提出了考虑线圈与磁芯耦合影响关系的联合优化方案从而提升传输性能。仿真和实验结果验证了在同轴间距、水平和角度偏移变化时的系统效率提升。为提升磁耦合系统传输效率和距离提供了一种有效方案。     

Degradable Superhydrophilic Iron-Pillared Bentonite Doped with Polybutylene Adipate/Terephthalate Open-Cell Foam: Its Application in Dye Degradation,Removal of Heavy Metal Ions,and Oil–Water Separation

Development of industrialization has brought convenience to people's lives; however, it has also brought serious harm to the environment, where, water pollution is the most obvious. Here, a polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) open-cell foam doped with iron-pillared bentonite (IPB) is prepared by using sugar as a pore-forming agent and solution phase separation, and then combined with a solution dipping method to coat the foam surface with a polyacrylamide/SiO₂, which makes the PBAT foam superhydrophilic. The static adsorption effect of superhydrophilic IPB-doped PBAT open-cell foam on methylene blue (MB) and Cu²⁺ is studied. The adsorption isotherm fitting shows that the adsorption conforms to the Langmuir model and it has biased toward monolayer adsorption. The adsorption kinetics fitting confirms that the adsorption process is in line with the pseudo-second-order adsorption model, which is dominated by chemical adsorption. The modified PBAT open-cell foam has an adsorption effect on Cu²⁺; however, it has weak cyclic adsorption capacity. It shows a good cyclic adsorption ability for the cationic dye MB and it has >95% photodegradation efficiency of the MB after five time's cyclic adsorption. The superhydrophilicity makes the foam to have better applications in oil–water separation.     

Effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties of hierarchical porous cenosphere/geopolymer composite foams

A hierarchical porous cenosphere/geopolymer composite foam (FHCs/KGP) was fabricated by the simultaneous incorporation of O₂ pore from hydrogen peroxide and cenosphere filler addition. Effects of both H₂O₂ content and high-temperature treatment on the microstructure, porosity and strength of porous FHCs/KGP foams were investigated systematically. The obtained FHCs/KGP foams showed typical amorphous structure and desirable porosity from 65 to 82%. The composites could crystallize in situ to FHCs/leucite foams above 1000℃. Compression strength of the FHCs/leucite foams showed a maximum value of 5 ± 0.3 MPa when treated at 1000°C. The improvement of mechanical properties for the composite foams was attributed to crack deflection, fractured microspheres and the good bond between the FHCs and matrix. This study could open opportunities to employ cellular foams as alternatives in structure and filtration applications.