预应力混凝土管桩在竖向荷载作用下的沉降特性分析

介绍了广州开发区医院住院楼预应力混凝土管桩的静载试验及处理情况。根据试验结果，分析了管桩在竖向荷载作用下桩底学降和桩身变形的特点。     

The planar contact problem of interaction between a rigid heat-conductive cylindrical die and an elastic layer in frictional heat emission

The paper presents discussion of a new planar problem of contact interaction between a rigid heat-conductive die of circular cross section and an elastic layer. The apparatus of integral transformation is used to obtain a precise solution of the nonstationary equations of heat conductivity for the layer and the cylindrical die. This method makes it possible to reduce the formulated problem to a system of integral equations with time-variable limits of integration; the structure of the equations is governed by the type of thermophysical conditions on the interaction surface. An algorithm is advanced for solving this type of integral equation; the variations in time of the contact pressure and the interaction area boundaries are explored. Thus, it is possible to make the problem’s mathematical formulation closer to the real distribution of thermoelastic stresses and to estimate more accurately the effect of temperature fields on the value and pattern of the contact-pressure distribution.     

Oblique Impacts and Friction of HMX and/or TATB‐based PBXs

Transportation, handling, vibrations can lead to dynamic loadings requiring the characterization of the safety of plastic‐bonded explosives (PBX). One of the addressed situations is the fall of explosive on a surface. Knowing that initiation can occur at a lower height during a vertical fall of a projectile on an inclined target than on a horizontal one, devices were developed to determine the critical thresholds. In this paper, data obtained on four HMX and/or TATB‐based PBXs using pendulum drop configurations are detailed. Two analytical models are compared to estimate the heat released by friction at the interface. The model proposed in this paper yields the better agreement with data, and with finite element numerical simulations of the oblique impact on a given PBX. Lastly, the mechanical dissipation at the interface is estimated using this model and the simulations. This paper confirms that PBX/target friction cannot be the heating mechanism leading to initiation during oblique impacts.     

New technique of in situ rolling friction stir welding

Abstract

A new technique of in situ rolling friction stir welding (IRFSW) has been developed to reduce the residual stress and distortion. It can eliminate the weld flashes and improve corrosion resistance of the FSW seam. A new kind of FSW tool consisting of rolling balls was designed to achieve IRFSW. The residual stresses across the weld were measured by ultrasonic stress measurement experimental installation. The 3·5%NaCl solution was used to corrode the surface of welded joint, and corrosion current and potential were determined by an electrochemical analyser. The results shown that the residual tensile stress was reduced, the weld flashes were eliminated, and the corrosion resistance was improved. By applying IRFSW, the reduction of distortion was ～34·4% compared with that of conventional FSW joint for aluminium plant with 3 mm in thickness and 300 mm in length.     

Selected Geometric Characteristics,Density, and Mechanical Properties of Unsplit Pistachio Nut

In this study, several physical properties of unsplit pistachio nut were determined as functions of moisture content. By increasing moisture content from 5 to 20% all geometric characteristics increased linearly. Also, apparent and bulk density increased from 803 to 872 kg/m3 and from 458 to 575 kg/m3, respectively, while porosity decreased from 43% to 34%. Coefficient of static friction of the sample nuts on galvanized iron, plywood, and rubber surfaces increased linearly with moisture content. Nut splitting force decreased from 142 to 21 N and energy increased from 20 to 52 mJ with increasing moisture content from 5 to 20%.     

摩擦阻力对金属成形参数影响的研究现状

论文基于近期已发表的文献 ,综述了摩擦阻力对金属成形参数的影响。迄今为止 ,工程界在该领域进行了大量的理论和实验方面的工作 ,有些研究成果已被工程界应用。然而 ,由于理论与实际的一致性在该领域仍然有大量的问题需要解决。本文在回顾已进行的工作的同时 ,对该领域工程界面临的问题进行了探讨。     

Rock failure with weak planes by self-locking concept

In order to investigate failure of a rock mass having planes of weaknesses, a three-dimensional model is proposed based on the self-locking concept in friction analysis. In the case of two-dimensional problems, the model gives the same results as that of the Mohr–Coulomb criterion. The three-dimensional model can be reduced to the two-dimensional model, if the weak plane is parallel to the intermediate principal stress and/or the intermediate stress is equal to the minimum principal stress. The results indicate that the influences of three principal stresses and mechanical parameters of the weak plane on spatial failure region are remarkable, in terms of shape and range, that the spatial failure region becomes smaller as the mechanical parameters increases, and the weak plane will never fail when some threshold of mechanical parameters is reached, no matter what values of weak plane strike and dip will be. The spatial failure region becomes smaller with increased values of the intermediate and minimum principal stresses, conversely it becomes larger with the maximum principal stress increased. Additionally, the influence of bottom hole pressure on the failure range of weak plane is analyzed, for bore holes in naturally fractured formations, with the help of a local coordinate system.     

搅拌摩擦焊工艺与机理的研究

搅拌摩擦焊（Friction Stir Welding，简称FSW）是一种利用高速旋转的搅拌头与工件磨擦产生的热量使被焊材料局部塑化的新型固相连接工艺。它可以对多种熔化焊接性差的有色金属等材料进行可靠的连接，而且连接工艺简单，有较好的工艺适应性。本文在总结搅拌摩擦焊研究成果的基础上，论述了搅拌摩擦焊的基本原理和特点，阐述了近年来国内外搅拌摩擦焊工艺参数、接头微观组织、焊接成形机理等方面的研究现状，并展望FSW的应用前景。     

降低矿井井巷通风阻力的方法

通过降低摩擦风阻能够有效地降低矿井通风阻力,改善矿井通风困难的状况,降低电耗,增加经济效益,保证矿井的正常生产。