多尺度特征DCA融合的海上船舶检测算法研究

为了加强海上交通的安全性,以常见的民用船和军用船为研究对象,针对原始YOLOV3算法在船舶数据集上检测精度不高、目标框出现误检和小目标漏检的问题,提出了改进的船舶检测算法MS-YOLOV3.构建船舶图像数据集Shipdataset,包括数据采集、增强和标签标注,使用维度聚类算法在该数据集中找出合适尺寸的先验框,并应用于...     

年龄相关的种群空间扩散系统的广义解与收获控制

研究了由积分偏微分方程描述的年龄相关的种群空间扩散系统的收获控制问题.首先利用不动点方法证明了对于有界死亡率μ的系统广义解的存在性,但这是预备的结果.进一步,运用上述结果、先验估计和紧性定理,证明了对于在r=A附近无界的μ的系统解的存在惟一性.其次,利用类似方法得到系统最优收获控制的存在性.最后,利用G^ateax微分和Lions的变分不等式理论,推得了控制为最优的必要条件;从而得到了由积分偏微分方程和变分不等式构成的最优性组.最优性组能够确定最优控制.还建立了表征最优控制的Euler_Lagrange组.这些结果可为种群系统控制问题的实际研究作为理论参考.     

基于IFOA-GRNN的电力系统短期负荷预测

考虑到电网负荷与诸多因素有关,设计了一种带有温度、气象、日期类型的广义回归神经网络（GRNN）负荷预测模型。为了提高该模型的预测精度,提出了一种改进果蝇优化算法优化广义回归神经网络（IFOA-GRNN）的方法,即在利用果蝇优化算法（FOA）进入迭代寻优时,通过改进搜索距离优化该算法的性能和稳定性。利用改进的FOA优化GRNN的光滑参数,然后利用训练好的预测模型对甘肃省某地区进行了短期负荷预测,并与FOA-GRNN和误差反向传播神经网络(BPNN)模型结果进行了误差比较。结果表明, IFOA-GRNN具有较高的预测精度,能够满足电力系统短期负荷预测的要求。     

The phase change thermoelastic analysis of biological tissue with variable thermal properties during cryosurgery

Abstract

In this work, the coupling phase change heat transfer process and thermal stress behavior of biological tissue during cryosurgery are studied in the context of a generalized thermoelastic theory. The nonlinear governing equations are constructed while considering the variable thermal properties and solved by a time-domain finite element method based on the effective heat capacity formulation. A 2-D tumor and normal tissue model is adopted for simulating the freezing process in cryosurgery. The effects of temperature-dependent thermal properties and relaxation time on the responses of biological tissue are discussed and illustrated graphically.     

一类非线性系统的广义预测控制研究

针对一类难以线性化的单输入单输出非线性离散系统,就其实际输出信号跟踪参考输出信号的控制问题,研究了它的广义预测控制律设计方法。在系统数学模型非线性项的系数多项式满足一定条件的情况下,通过适当的数学处理,使问题的本质归结为求解线性差分系统的一组Diophantine方程,从而解出了非线性系统广义预测控制律表达式中的各个系数多项式,并给出了广义预测控制律的具体解析形式。通过仿真实例验证了所提出设计方法的正确性和有效性。     

一般曲线坐标系平面二维水沙数学模型研究与应用

对笛卡尔坐标系下控制方程进行坐标变换,采用控制体积法与SIMPLE算法对方程进行离散和求解,建立了一般曲线坐标系平面二维全沙模型。模型控制方程离散时物理量布置采用同位网格,避免了采用交错网格时所需的大量插值计算,提高了计算效率。模型较全面地考虑了非均匀悬移质及推移质运动,具有较好的普遍适用性。通过长江沙市河段1996年至2001年实测水沙资料对模型进行了较系统的验证,计算结果表明模型能够较合理反映天然河道水沙运动及河床变形规律。     

基于改进型级联SOGI-FLL的虚拟惯量控制技术

阐述2种已有虚拟惯量控制算法:一种是基于二阶广义积分器-锁频环(SOGI-FLL)的虚拟惯量实现方法,其消除直流与特征次谐波扰动的能力有限;另一种是基于级联SOGI-FLL(CSOGI-FLL)的虚拟惯量实现方法,消除直流分量的干扰,但在消除特征次谐波扰动方面的能力也有限.为此,提出一种基于改进型CSOGI-FLL(I...     

Finite element analysis of free edge stresses in non-linear viscoelastic composites under uniaxial extension,bending and twisting loadings

A finite element procedure for the analysis of time-dependent interlaminar stresses in non-linear viscoelastic laminated composites subjected to arbitrary combinations of axial extension, bending and/or twisting loads has been developed based on Schapery's non-linear constitutive relations and Pipes and Pagano's displacement field for laminates under a generalized plane deformation state. Parametric studies are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the numerical procedures. As illustrative examples, time-dependent non-linear interlaminar stresses for cross-ply and angle-ply laminates subjected to bending and twisting are present. Other layup orientations can be conveniently analysed using the presently developed numerical procedure. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Numerical evaluation of elastodynamic energy fracture parameters in 2-D heterogeneous media

The elastodynamic energy fracture parameters for a stationary crack in 2-D heterogeneous media are evaluated with a presented generalized Domain Integral Method (DIM). The method, incorporated with the finite element solutions, is demonstrated to be patch-independent in a generalized sense. In the context of dynamic response, the near-tip region is always involved in the calculation. The method is used for determination of the associated Energy Release Rate (ERR) for the cases when the crack tip is away from the material interface, with the formulation valid for both small and large elastic deformations. Numerical results for such problems appear to be very insensitive to the crack-tip finite element models. As to the instances when the tip terminates normally at the material interface, the ERR is not feasible for use as a fracture criterion. The generalized DIM is then applied for calculation of the alternative elastodynamic energy parameter J/R^λ₀. The exponential order λ, with regard to the strength of stress singularity, is also properly evaluated in the calculation. No particular singular finite element is required throughout the study. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

计及广义储能的园区综合能源系统低碳规划

以综合能源系统的低碳规划为目标,建立了考虑蓄电池电储能、楼宇热储能、数据中心热储能为广义储能的通用统一模型,量化分析了广义储能运行灵活性对园区综合能源系统低碳化转型的支撑作用。计及负荷长短期增长不确定性与碳排放约束,建立了以规划年扩建成本与运行成本之和为目标函数的综合能源系统低碳扩建模型;以园区各设备运行约束为基础,考虑广义储能的灵活性运行方式,建立了基于能源枢纽的园区运行模型;以江苏省某工业园区为测试算例,分析了广义储能资源的灵活性运行对园区扩建规划的影响。结果表明,广义储能资源可利用时间转移特性实现多能源跨时段高效利用,有效促进了新能源消纳,保证了综合能源系统的规划方案兼具经济性与环保性。