The global avalanche characteristics of two Boolean functions and algebraic immunity

The global avalanche characteristics criterion of two Boolean functions was introduced by Zhou et al. [On the global avalanche characteristics criterion of two Boolean functions and the higher order nonlinearity, Inform. Sci. 180(2) (2010), pp. 256–265] to measure the cryptographic behaviour in a global characteristic. The two indicators σ _{f, g} and Δ _{f, g} of Boolean functions f and g were presented. In this paper, a new upper bound on σ _{f, g} is derived, and a technique on constructing Boolean functions to attain the lower bound on the sum-of-squares indicator is described by using the disjoint spectra method. Some new upper bounds on Δ _{f, g} and σ _{f, g} are deduced for two special Boolean functions. Two relationships between σ _{f, g} and algebraic immunity of the two Boolean functions are obtained. Finally, some links among different cryptographic indicators are shown.     

The vicious cycle of vitamin a deficiency: A review

Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a serious and widespread public health problem and the leading cause of preventable blindness in young children. It is also associated with increased rates of death from severe infections, especially in developing countries. Over the past 35 years, researchers have examined the numerous activities of vitamin A in different tissues of the human body. VAD can lead to a series of ocular symptoms, anemia, and weak resistance to infection, which can increase the severity of infectious diseases and the risk of death. Cell development, vision, growth, and normal metabolism are among the vital processes that are insufficiently supported in the presence of VAD. VAD leads to impaired tissue function especially during the developmental periods of infancy, childhood, pregnancy, and lactation. We describe a multidirectional model of VAD that demonstrates how VAD can have progressive, negative effects on vital processes of the human body throughout the life cycle. This model starts with impaired intake and its link to decreased absorption and digestion and includes outcomes such as malnutrition, inflammation, and improper growth processes, including possible mechanisms. Together, these clinical and biochemical manifestations contribute to the vicious cycle of VAD.     

考虑用户定量需求的优质电力园区DVR优化配置

优质电力园区是针对区域性高品质供电问题的一种有效解决方案,其中定制电力设备配置方案的确定是园区规划建设的重要内容。针对园区中动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的配置问题,提出一种考虑用户短时电压质量定量需求的DVR优化配置策略。基于过程抗扰时间和物理参数变化曲线,将用户对过程运行状态需求映射为短时电压质量需求,实现用户需求量化;以DVR投资最少为目标,满足用户需求为约束,建立DVR优化配置模型,用Tabu搜索算法求解,得到优化配置方案。对典型园区的仿真结果表明,该方法所得配置方案经济、可行,能在满足用户短时电压质量定量需求的同时,保证DVR投资最少。     

基于一种电压暂降新型描述的敏感设备免疫能力评估

介绍了电压暂降传统描述方法,分析了其在敏感设备免疫能力评估过程中的局限性。结合设备电压耐受曲线提出采用多暂降阈值和持续时间的电压暂降新型描述方法,并在此基础上提出针对设备免疫能力评估的单个事件和站点评估方法,给出站点暂降描述图的概念,可与设备电压耐受曲线方便的结合起来,评估设备因暂降发生故障的频次与频次区间。提出基于新型描述方法的电压暂降严重程度综合指标,较好解决了传统方法存在的过度评估与不精确问题。最后运用所提出的站点评估方法对PLC、ASD、AC Relay、PC 4类典型敏感设备电压暂降免疫能力进行评估,并与传统方法所得结果进行对比分析,验证了本文所分析的传统方法过度评估的缺点以及采用本文方法进行设备电压暂降免疫能力评估的可行性。     

三波段红外火焰探测器电磁抗干扰设计

阐述探测器基本工作原理,并给出探测器使用过程中的易受扰部位和主要的外界电磁干扰源.在此基础上从前置放大器、电源滤波器、PCB设计、结构屏蔽四个方面给出设计方案,以提高探测器的电磁抗扰度能力.经实际测试和现场使用,采用了EMC设计的探测器能够满足GB 15631-2008《特种火灾探测器》的要求.     

一类CI-SAC布尔函数的存在性及其构造

相关免疫且满足严格雪崩准则的布尔函数称为CI-SAC函数。本文利用特征矩阵给出了一类布尔函数为平衡且代数次数达到最大的CI-SAC函数的一个充分必要条件，也就通过特征矩阵给出了具有这类”综合优良性”的布尔函数的一种简单易行的构造方法。     

基于免疫原理的可执行文件签名验证模型的研究

病毒发现和防治策略是操作系统安全框架的重要组成部分。目前通过特征码匹配进行查杀病毒的方法通常落后于计算机病毒的发展,已经不能满足日益迫切的安全需求。文章根据生物体免疫系统检测病毒的机理,提出了一种对可执行文件签名验证的模型,通过文件签名界定“自我”和“非我”,并以此为依据完成系统中恶意代码的发现。最后介绍了在Windows操作系统下开发的基于可执行文件签名验证模型的病毒检测系统。     

利用细胞自动机构造密钥流发生器

构造一个好的密钥流发生器一直是比较困难的问题，一方面需要保证密钥流具有较大的周期，另一方面，还要保证从一已知序列预测整个密钥流序列是很困难的，此外，还要考虑所构造的密钥流发生器有利于硬件实现。于是近几年，人们将公众多目光投向一细胞自动机，因为利用细胞机（CA）的很多特点可以构造出符合以上条件的密钥流发生器，文中精心构造了一种具有最大周期的二维细胞自动机，并在这种CA的基础上提出了两种构造密钥流发生器的方法。这两种密钥流发生器具有较大的，并具有较强的线性复杂性和相关免疫性，分析表明，这两种密钥流发生器具有足够的密码性能。     

基于Rogowski线圈电流传感器的研制

论述了Rogowski线圈电流传感器的系统结构、工作原理、制作工艺等环节。对罗氏线圈进行了灵敏度测量 ,并对实验结果进行了分析。另外 ,论述了罗氏线圈传感器的功能与对应的软硬件措施。对抗干扰问题进行了讨论。