大跨度屋面风压分布的插值计算方法

大跨度结构由于跨度大、体型复杂等特点,风流经过时会产生复杂的气流分离和再附着,因而其表面上的风压分布较为复杂．刚性模型试验是测量大跨度屋面结构风压分布较有效的方法,但是刚性模型试验只能布置有限的测点,得出有限测点的风压系数．本利用二元函数和多元函数的分段低次插值方法,求出风压系数分布的插值函数,进而反映整个屋面的风压分布情况,此方法能避免高阶插值方法带来的“龙格”现象;利用外插技术可以处理边缘部位和不规则的平面形状;并且通过坐标变换或投影平面代替曲面等方法可以处理球壳及曲面屋盖的风压分布插值计算。     

Null controllability of planar bimodal piecewise linear systems

This article investigates the null controllability of planar bimodal piecewise linear systems, which consist of two second order LTI systems separated by a line crossing through the origin. It is interesting to note that even when both subsystems are controllable in the classical sense, the whole piecewise linear system may be not null controllable. On the other hand, a piecewise linear system could be null controllable even when it has uncontrollable subsystems. First, the evolution directions from any non-origin state are studied from the geometric point of view, and it turns out that the directions usually span an open half space. Then, we derive an explicit and easily verifiable necessary and sufficient condition for a planar bimodal piecewise linear system to be null controllable. Finally, the article concludes with several numerical examples and discussions on the results and future work.     

基于分段直线拟合的伪随机码相位测量法

针对目前PN码相位测量抗干扰能力有限的问题,提出了一种新的PN码相位测量方法;该方法以PN码的相关函数为基础,以峰值点为分界点对相关峰曲线两侧分别做最小二乘直线拟合;然后求出两条直线的交点坐标,其中横坐标与零相偏参考值的差值就是PN码相位的估值;该方法与目前常用的最小二乘同步法和三点二次插值PN码相位测量法相比较,算法复杂度增加有限;通过仿真数据可以得出,新的PN码测量方法在信噪比较低的情况下能得到比最小二乘同步法和三点二次插值法更加稳定和精确的估值结果。     

一类分段线性神经元系统的动力学行为分析

针对一类平面上三分段连续线性神经元模型,研究了边界平衡点的持续性分岔(persistence)、非光滑折分岔(non-smooth fold)的存在条件及一类跨边界周期解.最后,通过施加缓慢变化的周期外激励研究其对边界分岔和系统周期放电的影响.     

分段卷积神经网络在文本情感分析中的应用

文本情感分析是当前网络舆情分析、产品评价、数据挖掘等领域的重要任务。由于当前网络数据的急剧增长,依靠人工设计特征或者传统的自然语言处理语法分析工具等进行分析,不但准确率不高而且费时费力。而传统的卷积神经网络模型均未考虑句子的结构信息,并且在训练时很容易发生过拟合。针对这两方面的不足,使用基于深度学习的卷积神经网络模型分析文本的情感倾向,采用分段池化的策略将句子结构考虑进来,分段提取句子不同结构的主要特征;并且引入Dropout算法以避免模型的过拟合和提升泛化能力。实验结果表明,分段池化策略和Dropout算法均有助于提升模型的性能,所提方法在中文酒店评价数据集上达到了91%的分类准确率,在斯坦福英文情感树库数据集五分类任务上达到了45.9%的准确率,较基线模型都有显著的提升。     

基于TLE5012B的多圈绝对角度传感器设计

多圈绝对角度传感器是机器人、汽车电子核心部件之一.TLE5012B角度传感器基于集成巨磁阻(iGMR)技术,可检测封装磁场表面360°的变化,实现角度的非接触式测量.提出了三齿轮机械结构与TLE5012B角度传感器相结合的分段函数算法,实现对转轴旋转位置高精度、大量程的非接触式检测,完成角度传感器检测量程与检测精度的解耦.实验证明:利用该机械结构的分段函数算法所设计的绝对角度传感器可以实现检测量程可调,检测精度达到0.5°.     

H∞ model predictive control for constrained discrete‐time piecewise affine systems

This paper investigates stability analysis for piecewise affine (PWA) systems and specifically contributes a new robust model predictive control strategy for PWA systems in the presence of constraints on the states and inputs and with l₂ or norm‐bounded disturbances. The proposed controller is based on piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions. The problem of minimization of the cost function for model predictive control design is changed to minimization of the worst case of the cost function. Then, this objective is reduced to minimization of a supremum of the cost function subject to a terminal inequality by considering the induced l₂‐norm. Finally, the predictive controller design problem is turned into a linear matrix inequality feasibility exercise with constraints on the input signal and state variables. It is shown that the closed‐loop system is asymptotically stable with guaranteed robust performance. The validity of the proposed method is verified through 3 well‐known examples of PWA systems. Simulation results are provided to show good convergence properties along with capability of the proposed controller to reject disturbances.     

Nonstationary H∞ dynamic output feedback control for discrete‐time Markov jump linear systems with actuator and sensor saturations

This paper is concerned with the nonstationary dynamic output feedback control problem for a class of discrete‐time Markov jump linear systems (MJLSs) under simultaneous consideration of actuator and sensor saturations. The so‐called nonstationary controllers dominated by two other different piecewise‐stationary Markov chains are introduced, making the designed controllers not only mode‐dependent but also dependent on other variations associated with the mode transitions in the original MJLSs. The sufficient conditions formulated in terms of bilinear matrix inequalities for the H_∞ control problem are established such that the resulting closed‐loop system is stochastically stable and achieves a prescribed H_∞ noise attenuation level. A suboptimal algorithm with line search is exploited to solve for the associated controller gains. Effectiveness of the developed theoretical results is verified via a numerical example. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Quantization Effect on Sliding Mode Control of Uncertain Dynamical Systems

This paper studies the quantization effect on dynamical behaviors of the sliding mode control system with matched uncertainties and disturbances. The sufficient condition for stability of the system is given. The performance of both the sliding mode and the system trajectories with quantized state feedback are discussed. We show that the sliding mode with quantization is piecewise constant and the trajectory chatters in the boundary layer of the designed sliding manifold with thickness O(μ), where μ is the quantization level. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

非分光红外的甲烷传感器设计

介绍了国内常用的甲烷传感器及其优缺点,在此基础上设计了一种基于非分光红外法(NDIR)原理的甲烷气体传感器.针对红外探测器输出的特性设计了微弱信号放大电路,使用AD8552对红外热探测器输出的微弱信号进行放大,AD7190对滤波放大后的信号进行采样转换,采用软硬件相结合的方法来减少噪声干扰的影响.通过对不同浓度范围的标准甲烷气体进行实验测量,拟合得到探测器输出的电压差值之比和气体浓度之间的关系.根据得到的曲线和数据分析选择分段插值的浓度计算方法,实现了对甲烷气体进行实时测量的功能.给出该传感器在甲烷体积分数为0％～5.05％的测量结果.