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71.
针对一类特殊而不能直接对其观察的管道(如动物的血管),为了准确了解其内部特征和形态,借助计算机给出了一种用腐蚀算法来重建管道原形的方法。这种方法简单易行,而且精确度高。 相似文献
72.
浅谈黄土高原重点水土流失区的林业生态工程建设 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
黄土高原重点水土流失区林业生态工程建设的现状可以用“三低”(造林成活率低、保存率低、林木生长率低)来概括,人工林具有矮化,纤细,低产,烯疏4个特征,自然条件,适地适树、苗木质量、造林技术、抚育管护等5个方面的问题是造成“三低”的主要原因,适地适树适法是现阶段防治中造林“三低”的主要技术途径,其核心是“林水平衡”合理布局,适地适树,重视经济树种、抗旱造林以及加强病、虫、鼠、免、牛、羊、危害防治,是搞好区内林业生态建设的主要技术措施。 相似文献
73.
本文重点讨论了硫氰酸钠湿纺腈纶设备因钝化膜缺陷和Cl-侵入而产生孔蚀的机理及环境因素对孔蚀的影响,并针对产生孔蚀的主要原因提出了防护措施。 相似文献
74.
The current and residual value of superphosphate for lupins grown in rotation with oats and wheat on a deep sandy soil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. D. A. Bolland 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1992,31(3):319-329
In a field experiment on a deep pale-yellow sand in a 600 mm per annum rainfall Mediterranean environment of south-western Australia, six levels of phosphorus (P) as superphosphate (O up to 546 kg P ha–1) were applied once only, to the soil surface, before sowing lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). The lupins were grown in a continuous arable cropping rotation with, in successive years, oats (Avena sativa), wheat (Triticum aestivum), lupins. Five such rotations were started in the experiment from 1985 to 1989. The experiment continued until the end of 1990.The relationship between lupin seed (grain) yields and the level of P applied was measured in the year of P application for five successive years (1985 to 1989). The relationship had the same general form but it varied between years, largely due to different maximum yields (yield plateaux) in each year.The residual value of superphosphate applied three years previously was measured for lupins on two occasions (1988 and 1989) relative to superphosphate applied in the current year. The residual values was different in the two years. The superphosphate applied three years previously was about 30% as effective as freshly applied superphosphate in 1988, and 12% as effective in 1989.At each harvest, the relationship between grain yield and the P concentration in the grain differed for different species. However, for each species at each harvest, the relationship was similar regardless of when the P was applied in the previous years. Thus each species had the same internal efficiency of P use curve, and yields varied only with P concentration in tissue.Bicarbonate-extractable soil P was determined on soil samples taken in mid-July of 1989 and 1990. These soil test values were related to grain yields at harvest. The relationship between yield and soil test values had the same general form but varied for different species within years and for each species between years. It also varied for each species within years depending on the year the P was applied. 相似文献
75.
利用短周期地脉动推断深层地基S波速度 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从二维随机波场的相关理论出发,提出了如何从短周期地脉动(频率>0.5Hz)时域信号中计算Rayleigh波弥散曲线,进而反演深层地基剪切波(S波)速度的理论方法和分析技术,并结合实测信号的分析结果,探讨了该方法的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
76.
土工袋技术及其应用前景 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍土工袋加固地基的基本原理、基本特性及应用于房屋地基加固、路基加固、构筑挡墙与堤防等工程的实例和处理膨胀土等的应用前景。土工袋加固地基的原理在于利用了由于在外荷载作用下袋子周长的伸长而产生的袋子张力,袋子张力引起了袋内土体附加凝聚力。土工袋技术是一种环保型的加固地基技术,具有约束补强、减少地基沉降、减振及防冻融效果,有着广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
77.
78.
Currant Creek, a second order stream in southwestern Wyoming, has three large complexes of beaver ponds midway along its 32 km length. To determine whether these ponds improve the quality of water flowing through them, during spring and summer of 1984 and 1985 water samples were taken upstream from, within, and downstream from the pond complexes. During periods of high flow (i.e. spring runoff), concentrations of suspended solids (SS), total phosphorus (TP), sodium hydroxide-extractable phosphorus (NaOH-P, an index of biologically available P) and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) were reduced in water flowing through the beaver ponds. During low flow, beaver ponds had less effect on these parameters. Concentrations of nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) were reduced during both high and low flows, while concentrations of ortho-phosphate (ortho-P) did not appear to be affected by beaver ponds. Ammonia nitrogen almost always was at the limit of detection. Regression of NaOH-P versus [SS plus ortho-P] suggested that the primary source of NaOH-P was SS. In general, SS explained a large portion of the variation in TP, TKN, and NaOH-P, and often ortho-P was significantly correlated to TP. The increase in the concentration of most parameters below the area with dam complexes appears to reflect input from bank and channel erosion, and export of SS, TP, TKN and NO3-N from beaver dam complexes was calculated to be less than that from stream sections above or below the dams. Thus the location of dams should be considered before using them to try and improve water quality. The apparent importance of bank and channel erosion as the primary source of nutrients to Currant Creek contrasts with many watersheds in agricultural areas. 相似文献
79.
SK-T系列渠系土壤固化剂是国家“863”项目“渠道输水系统防渗抗冻胀新材料新设备与水量监控产品研制及产业化开发”子题—“新型土壤固化剂的研制”的研究成果。采用SK-T系列渠系固化剂的稳定土具有优良的力学性能和耐久性能,强度可以达到15 MPa,渗透系数达到10-8cm/s,抗冻性能良好,能够满足渠系工程高强度、高抗渗性、高抗冻性的要求。 相似文献
80.