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31.
32.
承压水漏斗地区地下水位时空分布预报的BP网络模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
依据水均衡原理,导出承压水漏斗区任意一点水位与其影响因素之间的复杂的非线性关系,在此基础上提出承压水漏斗水位时空分布预报的BP神经网络模型。该模型具有
分布参数模型的特征,且不需用到区域的水文地质参数。最后针对某实例进行了模型设计及预报分析,通过对部分观测井后期实测数据的训练,优选出双隐层的网络结构及其网络参数。随后用这些观测井的前3年数据进行了检验,并对其他观测井数据进行预报。计算表明,该模型对地下水位拟合与预报的合格率较高,可以获得研究区域某一时刻水位在空间上的分布。 相似文献
33.
流域输沙模数与流域面积关系研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出至今所有流域泥沙输移比与流域面积关系其实质都是流域输沙模数与流域面积的关系。前人的流域输沙模数与流域面积关系的研究结论认为一般都是呈现反比关系,黄河中游流域输沙模数与流域面积不是这样的关系,这是一个特例。本文通过三个不同层面,即长江干流、黄河干流,长江上游、黄河中游主要支流及任意流域的流域输沙模数与流域面积关系的分析研究,认为黄河中游流域输沙模数与流域面积不是反比关系,这不是特例。因为,长江上游无论是干流还是支流或任意流域的流域输沙模数与流域面积同样不存在一个规律的反比关系。流域输沙模数与流域面积的真正关系不是受控于流域面积的大小,而是取决于流域所在区域的地质构造单元的性质、地貌类型及土地利用的合理性等多个因素,其中最本质的是地貌类型、地质构造单元的活动性质及控制面积。本研究可以推进河流泥沙学科的发展、开拓环境学科的研究思路和有助于流域大型水库的泥沙淤积前景的科学预测;同时对流域尺度转换理论在地学中的正确应用的可能性也是有重要的启迪作用。 相似文献
34.
Several studies have suggested that primates react differently to spatial reduction. In this article, the authors tested some general hypotheses on primate response to spatial reduction by studying the Apenheul lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla; Apeldoorn, the Netherlands). The frequency of conflicts did not greatly change between the 2 housing settings, thus not supporting the density- aggression model. Indoor, gorillas performed touching behavior more often and increased their level of reconciliation. These findings support the coping model. Indoor, the gorillas also maintained broader interindividual distances by increasing the levels of sitting alone, avoidance, and dismissing behaviors. In conclusion, the Apenheul gorillas modified selectively the distribution of some patterns typical of their behavioral repertoire in response to a high-density condition. Both avoidance and coping tactics were used, thus revealing high levels of behavioral flexibility in this species. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
35.
Seeing a talker's face influences auditory speech recognition, but the visible input essential for this influence has yet to be established. Using a new seamless editing technique, the authors examined effects of restricting visible movement to oral or extraoral areas of a talking face. In Experiment 1, visual speech identification and visual influences on identifying auditory speech were compared across displays in which the whole face moved, the oral area moved, or the extraoral area moved. Visual speech influences on auditory speech recognition were substantial and unchanging across whole-face and oral-movement displays. However, extraoral movement also influenced identification of visual and audiovisual speech. Experiments 2 and 3 demonstrated that these results are dependent on intact and upright facial contexts, but only with extraoral movement displays. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
36.
37.
A detection-theoretic analysis of the auditory localization of dual-impulse stimuli is described, and a model for the processing of spatial cues in the echo pulse is developed. Although for over 50 years "echo suppression" has been the topic of intense theoretical and empirical study within the hearing sciences, only a rudimentary understanding of its mechanisms has emerged. In this article, psychometric functions and results from matching studies are used in developing a model that specifies the perceived position of the echo pulse as a normal deviate, with an expectation that is a logistic function of the echo delay and a variance that depends on interaural time difference. Loss of information in the echo event is quantified as a decline in the efficiency with which the binaural system receives information from the lag impulse. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
38.
39.
Allen Daniel N.; Strauss Gregory P.; Kemtes Karen A.; Goldstein Gerald 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,21(6):713
Hemispheric involvement in reasoning abilities has been debated for some time, and it remains unclear whether the right hemisphere's involvement in problem solving is modality specific or dependent on the type of spatial reasoning required. In the current study, 2 types of nonverbal reasoning abilities were examined, spatial reasoning and proportional reasoning, in 109 patients with cerebrovascular disease that was confined to either the right or the left hemisphere or was diffuse in nature. Results indicated that no lateralizing effects were present based on type of spatial reasoning. Findings are consistent with the suggestion that higher order cognitive processes involved in nonverbal abstraction and problem solving are not strongly lateralized to the right hemisphere but rather are more generally distributed throughout the cortex. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
40.
本文着重对图象多分辨率技术进行分析,并提出了相应的系统结构成框架,同时还探讨了以图象多分辨率处理为核心,采用了 新的压缩编码的可能性。 相似文献