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41.
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In the pulp and paper industry, during major modernization projects the overall energy system consequences are often not estimated in detail, usually only local energy consequences are taken into account when evaluating possible projects. In this paper, the effects on the overall energy system when installing an advanced delignification process (i.e., a “state‐of‐the‐art” pulp digester and oxygen delignification process) will be presented. Also, the effect such an installation has on the potential for further energy integration is discussed. Furthermore, the CO2 consequences for both installing such a system and integrating the mill further energy‐wise are presented. 相似文献
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Takaaki Wajima Tomoe Shimizu Yasuyuki Ikegami 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(6):921-927
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the synthesis of zeolites from paper sludge ash (PSA) with added diatomite to remove both NH4+ and PO43? for water purification. The PSA had low Si and significant Ca contents. Four types of diatomite: white (T‐W) and brown (T‐B) from deposits of marine origin in Takanosu, and white (S‐W) and gray (S‐G) from lacustrine deposits in Shonai, were added to NaOH solution to increase the Si content and thereby synthesize zeolites with high cation exchange capacity (CEC). RESULTS: The order of the amounts of Si extracted from the diatomite to the alkali solution was S‐W > T‐W = T‐B > S‐G, which correlates with the amorphous SiO2 content of diatomite. The original ash without addition of diatomite yielded hydroxysodalite with CEC of about 1.0 mmol g?1. For all samples, the addition of diatomite to the solution yielded zeolite‐P with a higher CEC, but the addition of excess Si inhibited the synthesis of zeolite‐P, and the CEC of the product was low. A product with high CEC including zeolite‐P was obtained in a solution with around 500 mmol L?1 of Si concentration, and had the ability to remove both NH4+ and PO43?. CONCLUSION: Diatomite has the potential for used as an additive for the synthesis of high CEC zeolite from PSA. The product with zeolite‐P exhibited relatively high CEC, capacity for NH4+ uptake, and the ability to remove PO43? by precipitation, which is preferable for water purification applications. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
45.
《石油沥青纸胎油毡》国家标准进行了第三次修订。本文介绍了修订的理由、修订的内容与依据,并与国内外同类产品标准进行了比较。 相似文献
46.
Effect of Li+ ions on structure,properties, and actuation of cellulose electro‐active paper actuator
We have reported an electro‐active paper actuator from regenerated cellulose. After dissolving cellulose fibers with a solution of lithium chloride in N,N‐dimethylacetamide, cellulose was regenerated by combining distillation of cellulose solution along with washing with the mixture of deionized water, isopropyl alcohol, and running water. However, the effect of Li+ ions on structure, properties, and the actuation behavior of the actuator was not studied. This article describes the changes in these parameters when the Li+ ions are removed by subjecting it to different running water exposure time. The structure and properties of cellulose electro‐active paper and its actuation behavior were studied. As Li+ ions content reduced from 4354.17 to 10.26 ppm by increasing the exposure time of running water, crystallinity, Young's modulus, and bending displacement decreased. Details about the investigation have been explained. This elimination of ions is important to increase the piezoelectric effect in EAPap by decreasing the ion migration effect. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
47.
本文介绍一种新技术——利用茚三酮或DFO加强显现热敏纸张上的潜在指纹。大部分热敏纸张的热敏剂表面,使用DFO或茚三酮石油醚溶液(NPB)显影时将会变黑。显现的指纹和背景之间反差很小。新技术介绍了在指纹和热敏层之间,用丙酮水洗,可以去掉黑色污斑。其它新的化学试剂漂洗,显现的指纹有清晰的纹线和很高的反差。大量使用这种技术,可以使试剂优化,成本降低,短时间内能处理大量检材。工作试剂包括商用、不挥发、含氮的有机化合物,也使用象NPB这样的浸透性试剂。 相似文献
48.
传统块状炭材料的发展概况 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
传统块状炭材料,如石墨电极、炼铝用阳极和阴极炭块、电炭制品、特种炭和石墨、炭砖等,在国民经济中占据不可替代的举足轻重的地位。本文简要概述了传统块状炭材料的国内外发展现状,在此基础上论述了我国相关领域中存在的问题,以期引起对传统但却十分重要的块状炭材料的进一步重视。 相似文献
49.
本文简述了2005年造纸业各上市公司的主要业绩,并对其发展前景作了简要分析和展望。 相似文献
50.
论述了制定《航空工业材料及热工艺技术工作规定》的必要性和航空材料及热工艺的内涵及其重要性,提出确保航空产品质量是航空材料及热工艺技术管理工作的永恒主题,而加强和健全航空材料及热工艺技术管理机构,完善其规章制度则是保证航空产品质量的重要措施,该机构的主要职责是技术立法、技术发展和技术归口。 相似文献