On the importance of some surface and interface characteristics in the formation of the properties of adhesive joints

The importance of some relative surface characteristics which determines the strength of adhesive joints: specific surface of substrate , relative contact area β and specific contact area β in the adhesion interaction process were emphasised. Existing and potential methods of experimental evaluation of these characteristics were shortly analysed. The durability of the adhesive joints in water media significantly increases with growth of specific surface ^* of chemically treated substrate evaluated from the SEM micrographs. Specific surface calculated from the experimental data of hexane adsorption measurements for iron particles (particulate model of steel substrate) is more then ten times greater than respective ^* values. The relative contact area β of the Al₂O₃ particles (in wide range of ) with PE melt was in a roundabout way evaluated by experimental determination of the affect of on kinetic of peel strength formation of adhesive joints: Al₂O₃ filled PE-steel. The speculation was based on the ability of Al₂O₃ to adsorb low-molecular products of contact oxidation of PE which takes place in the process of formation of adhesive joints and determines their strength. The ability of sorption in its turn is proportional to efficient value of β. The availability of the Al₂O₃ surface was evaluated.     

Laminar and turbulent mass transfer simulations in a parallel plate reactor

Laminar and turbulent mass transfer in a parallel plate reactor at high Schmidt number obtained from numerical simulation is compared with literature data. In a first step, the fluid flow is determined numerically in the reactor by solving the Navier–Stokes equations. For turbulent flow, a low Reynolds number k— model is used to calculate the turbulent viscosity. Using the obtained flow field and turbulent viscosity, the current density distribution is calculated for different flow velocities by solving the equations describing the transport of multiple ions due to diffusion, convection and migration. For the laminar case, a very good agreement with literature data is obtained. For turbulent flow, different numerical models for turbulent mass transfer are proposed in the literature. A detailed study of the behaviour close to the wall of these different turbulence models is presented, together with a comparison of the calculated results with literature correlations. This allows identification of the benefits and disadvantages of each of the turbulence models for the numerical calculation of mass transfer at high Schmidt numbers in a parallel plate reactor.     

冶金过程对齿轮钢窄淬透性的影响与控制

采用电炉炼钢短流程生产20CrMnTiH工艺,对影响淬透性的冶金因素进行分析,发现工艺过程对化学成份控制精度的影响因素并进行研究优化,建立电炉短流程生产齿轮钢20CrMnTiH子钢号工艺模型,加强从加料到精炼全过程控制,确保产品成份。     

混凝土内钢绞线的蚀坑形状及分布特征

为研究预应力钢筋的锈蚀特性,在自然气候条件下,采用内掺盐的方式,进行了混凝土内钢绞线的锈蚀实验．实验结果表明：钢绞线的蚀坑形状可抽象为2种典型形状,即椭球形和马鞍形;随着锈蚀率增大,蚀坑总个数增大,椭球形蚀坑出现的概率呈先增后减趋势;马鞍形蚀坑出现概率呈先减后增趋势,但变化幅度都不大;蚀坑的长度、宽度、深度都较好地呈对数正态分布．     

偏心底电炉+LF炉冶炼不锈钢、阀门钢工艺研究

分析不锈钢和阀门钢生产中的技术难题,针对对超高功率偏心低电炉+LF炉工艺生产不锈钢和阀门钢工艺提出技改方案.试生产表明,该方案且冶炼时间短,电耗低,适应性强,且脱C效果优.     

重钢预应力SWRH82B盘条的生产分析

介绍采用150 mm×150 mm连铸坯、高速线材轧机生产Φ12.5 mm规格预应力82B盘条的试生产情况,对试生产中出现的问题进行分析,并提出了改进意见.     

有粘结预应力外包角钢混凝土梁施工阶段弹性受力分析

外包钢混凝土结构构造简单、联接方便、承载力高、延性好。但作为受弯构件,其抗裂性能及抗弯刚度等优势不是很明显。对其施加预应力,形成有粘结预应力外包角钢混凝土结构,可以进一步提高构件的承载能力、抗弯刚度、抗裂性能、耐久性。文章对有粘结预应力外包角钢混凝土梁进行施工阶段弹性受力分析,并给出其相应应力、应变计算公式。     

大跨度钢桁拱桥节点疲劳性能试验研究

重庆朝天门大桥是当今世界第一大跨度拱桥,其下弦节点直接承受公路荷载与轻轨荷载的双重作用,下弦节点连接处应力幅大,目前大跨度钢桥中未曾有类似的设计及试验,因此,该文对其下弦节点连接进行了高周疲劳试验以确定其连接的可靠性。首先通过相关规范及朝天门大桥的交通量确定出模型的试验荷载,并完成从实桥节点到模型的转换,然后对模型进行正常设计荷载下的200万次疲劳试验,该试验验证了设计寿命期内朝天门大桥节点连接的安全性,并用空间有限元分析结果验证了试验数据的真实性。最后进行了该模型的疲劳破坏试验,得出了这类节点的疲劳破坏规律,为该类桥梁以后的设计及监测提供了数据及参考意见。     

钢管塔架K型加肋节点的承载力分析

通过试验对1／4加肋K型钢管插板连接节点的极限承载力进行了研究,同时借助有限元分析了主管壁厚,环板宽度和厚度以及不同加肋方式对节点极限承载力的影响。在此基础上根据试验和有限元结果以及节点的破坏模式提出了适用于估算此类节点极限承载力的极限分析模型和建议公式。结果表明：加肋K型钢管插板连接节点的承载力受主管壁厚和环板宽度和厚度的影响较大,且分主管控制和环板控制2种情况来讨论。采用的四铰破坏机理和五铰破坏机理极限分析模型能较好的反映此类节点的受力性能。     

河北钢铁工业发展模式的探讨

钢铁工业是国民经济和社会发展重要的基础工业,钢铁工业现行的发展模式已经严重危害到整个工业的长远发展。对河北钢铁工业所需的铁矿石供给、能源需求和消耗、环境载荷承受能力等进行了分析,对河北省钢铁产业的循环经济发展模式进行了探讨,为推动河北省钢铁产业的可持续发展提出必要的对策与建议。