改进的第三代相干算法及应用

在讨论相干技术发展及三代相干算法优缺点的基础上，介绍了改进的第三代相干算法。应用自行开发的相干软件对多个油气勘探和开发区块的三维地震资料进行处理、分析，对相干时窗长度、相关道数等参数对算法效果的影响及相干体对断层、异常地质体的识别，以及解释方法进行了探讨。应用实例证明，改进的第三代相干算法抗干扰能力强，横向分辨率高，不仅适用于倾斜地层，而且对断层尤其对小断层、异常地质体具有较高的检测能力，是油气勘探和开发的一项有效和实用的技术。     

Public grid computing participation: An exploratory study of determinants

Using the Internet, “public” computing grids can be assembled using “volunteered” PCs. To achieve this, volunteers download and install a software application capable of sensing periods of low local processor activity. During such times, this program on the local PC downloads and processes a subset of the project's data. At the completion of processing, the results are uploaded to the project and the cycle repeats.     

Process and technology challenges in swift-starting virtual teams

Virtual teams often face tight schedules and a need to start quickly and perform instantly. The goal of our study was to enhance understanding of the challenges faced by such teams. We used time–interaction–performance theory as the framework for following the processes and functions within virtual teams working on a systems development task. Our study provided a detailed examination of the group process, applied to virtual teams working under time pressure. The challenges faced by virtual teams in such settings showed that teams must work to enhance their effectiveness in multiple dimensions.     

A multicriteria approach to identify investment opportunities for the exploitation of the clean development mechanism

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the prospects for the exploitation of the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in Greece. The paper is addressing 3 questions: in which country, what kind of investment, with which economic and environmental return? The proposed approach is based on a multicriteria analysis for identifying priority countries and interesting investment opportunities in each priority country. These opportunities are then evaluated through a conventional financial analysis in order to assess their economic and environmental attractiveness. To this purpose, the IRR of a typical project in each investment category is calculated by taking into account country-specific parameters, such as baseline emission factors, load factors, costs, energy prices etc. The results reveal substantial differences in the economic and environmental return of different types of projects in different host-countries and show that for the full exploitation of the CDM a multifaceted approach to decision-making is necessary.     

黄河2007年汛前调水调沙生产运行分析

对黄河2007年调水调沙生产运行情况进行了分析,结果表明:本次调水调沙取得了下游河槽全线冲刷、主河槽最小平滩流量由调水调沙前的3 500 m3/s增大到3 630 m3/s和人工塑造异重流成功等良好效果。取得的主要收获有:①进一步积累了人工塑造异重流的经验;②加深了对下游河道水沙演进规律的认识;③为河道整治工程设计提供了原型观测数据;④再次证明调水调沙作为扩大下游河道排洪能力、处理黄河泥沙、维持黄河健康生命的措施之一是行之有效的。     

提高检测数据准确性 促进选钼生产稳定高效

本文从6个方面对选钼2个作业段的取样方式进行了校验,通过对检测数据的比对分析,找出了选钼2个作业段数据存在矛盾的原因,并针对原因采取了有效的措施,保证了检测数据的准确性,促进了选钼生产的稳定高效。     

Minimum spanning trees made easier via multi-objective optimization

Many real-world problems are multi-objective optimization problems and evolutionary algorithms are quite successful on such problems. Since the task is to compute or approximate the Pareto front, multi-objective optimization problems are considered as more difficult than single-objective problems. One should not forget that the fitness vector with respect to more than one objective contains more information that in principle can direct the search of evolutionary algorithms. Therefore, it is possible that a single-objective problem can be solved more efficiently via a generalized multi-objective model of the problem. That this is indeed the case is proved by investigating the computation of minimum spanning trees.This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) as part of the Collaborative Research Center Computational Intelligence (SFB 531) and by the German-Israeli Foundation (GIF) in the project Robustness Aspects of Algorithms.     

聚氯乙烯悬浮聚合引发剂EHP的试验研究

通过使用引发剂EHP替代ABVN在57℃下进行聚合试验,指出在引发剂等摩尔量的条件下.反应后期引发速率明显降低.反应速度减慢,聚合反应时间延长,聚合釜的设备利用率降低。增加引发剂EHP的用量,可以缩短到达85%转化率的反应时间。     

用视频显微镜测试棉纤维成熟度

对比分析了用视频显微镜、普通生物显微镜测试棉纤维成熟度的方法和特点。试验表明，视频显微镜法比普通生物显微镜法较为方便和快捷，精确度高，适合棉纤维成熟度测试与分析。     

三峡地下电站主厂房顶拱开挖施工

三峡工程地下电站主厂房顶拱跨度32．60m，上覆山体最薄处仅35m，属埋深浅、局部围岩偏薄的超大型地下洞室。通过合理的施工组织、质量和安全控制，主厂房顶拱开挖按时、保质完成。三峡工程地下电站主厂房顶拱开挖施工技术及管理经验可供有关工程参考。