MGH956合金TLP连接机理及接头组织分析

MGH956合金是采用机械合金化方法制造的氧化物弥散强化高温合金，具有高温力学性能好、高温抗氧化和抗腐蚀性能好的综合优势。自行研制了中间层合金KCol进行MGH956合金过渡液相(TLP)扩散连接试验，分析了接头组织、成分和连接工艺的关系，确定了MGH956合金TLP扩散连接机理。同时，对MGH956合金焊接接头中产生的夹渣缺陷进行了深入的分析。结果表明：在连接温度1240℃、保温8h条件下，可以获得焊接缺陷少、完整连续的焊接接头。     

WC-Co-Ni硬质合金热扩散率的研究

本文研究了配碳量、粘结相中镍含量和温度对WC－Co－Ni硬质合会热扩散事的影响。结果表明，合金的热扩散率随配碳量、粘结相中谋含量增加而增加，随温度升高而降低．     

添加硅镍钴对熔模铸造金合金的显微组织和性能的影响

以往的首饰和其它饰物的加工质量取决于金匠们的经验，因此其加工工艺不能最佳化，尤其用熔模铸造法生产首饰时易产生大量次品。影响熔模铸件质量的因素很多，其中往合金中添加特殊的元素也会明显改善首饰合金的显微组织、机械性能和美观。意大利罗马大学G稧usmam等人研究了硅的添加对18K仿金合金显微组织和机械性能的影响，尤其研究了添加镍和钴弥补硅对金合金机械性能的负面影响。 4种18K金合金A1、A2、A3、A4均含有Ag、Cu、Zn和Si，其成分如表1所示。母合金与各种组份元素在石墨坩埚内于1050℃熔炼制备，以0.01%的锂作为去氧剂。其…     

Preparation and electrochemical performance of nanosized Co3O4 via hydrothermal method

The hydrotalcite-type cobalt compounds were prepared through oxidation of Co（OH）2 gel using NH4OH as precipitating agent and H2O2 as oxidant. These hydrotalcite-type cobalt compounds were transformed into Co3O4 through hydrothermal decomposition with nanostructural deformation. The precursor and product were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared（FT-IR） spectrum, X-ray diffractometry（XRD） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The electrochemical performances of as-prepared nanosized Co3O4 as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries were tested by charge-discharge test in the voltage range of 0-3.0 V. The influence of morphology of Co3O4 particle on the capacity and cycling performance was studied. The results show that the shape and size of the final product can be controlled by altering cobalt sources. The irregular cubic Co3O4 with the average particle size of about 10 nm shows the best electrochemical performance. After 10 charge-discharge cycles, the specific charge capacity retains 555 mA.h/g.     

化学镀钴-磷基多元合金的研究现状

由于钴－磷基合金膜具有优异的磁性能和较高的耐蚀性，能有效的用于数字存储装置，已引起人们的极大关注。     

邻菲罗啉-硫氰酸钾-水体系液固分离钴(Ⅱ)

当分析元素含量极低时,往往要求在测定之前辅以化学分离预富集手段以纯化富集待测物和除去干扰基体。实验利用邻菲罗啉和硫氰酸钾作为微痕量Co²⁺的络合剂,建立了一种液固体系分离富集微痕量Co²⁺的新方法。分别考察了邻菲罗啉溶液用量、硫氰酸钾溶液用量、酸度对分离效率的影响。结果表明,当体系中Co²⁺含量为100 μg时,控制体系pH=2~6,加入1.00 mL 1.5 g/L邻菲罗啉溶液、1.00 mL 0.1 mol/L硫氰酸钾溶液、1.00 mL 10 g/L EDTA溶液、1.00 mL 40 g/L硫脲溶液,震荡静置后,Co²⁺与邻菲罗啉、硫氰酸钾反应生成的离子缔合物定量沉淀到溶液底部,而Cd²⁺、Fe³⁺、Zn²⁺、Ni²⁺、Cu²⁺、Pb²⁺、Al³⁺、Ag⁺等离子仍留在水相中,从而实现了Co²⁺与这些离子的定量分离。方法成功用于合成水样中微痕量Co²⁺的定量分离,富集率在97.2%～98.6%之间。     

化学镀钴磷合金的特性

通过 x 射线衍射和透射电子显微分析,研究化学镀钴磷合金的组织结构,通过显微硬度测量及磨损试验,探讨磷含量和热处理对镀层显微硬度的影响,以及化学镀钴磷合金的耐磨性。     

次亚磷酸盐溶液电镀三价铬工艺的电化学

研究了次亚磷酸盐溶液电镀三价铬工艺的溶液化学性质，对镀液中三价铬离子与次亚磷酸根离子的配位化合物进行了探讨。用线性电势扫描法、循环伏安法研究了镀液的电化学特征及镀液中氟离子、次亚磷酸根离子、溶液ｐＨ值对阴极析氢反应的影响。讨论了获得最佳电流效率的条件     

Quantification of trace amounts of impurities in high purity cobalt by high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

An analytical method using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS) for rapid simultaneous determination of 24 elements (Be, Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Pt, Au, and Pb) in high purity cobalt was described. Sample digestions were performed in closed microwave vessels using HNO3 and HCl. The matrix effects because of the presence of excess HCl and Co were evaluated. The usefulness of high mass resolution for overcoming some spectral interference was demonstrated. The optimum conditions for the deter- mination were tested and discussed. The standard addition method was employed for quantitative analysis. The detection limits were 0.016-1.50 μg?g?1, the recovery ratios were 92.2%-111.2%, and the RSD was less than 3.6%. The method was accurate, quick, and convenient. It was applied to the determination of trace impurities in high purity cobalt with satisfactory results.     

快淬工艺对无钴AB5型贮氢合金循环稳定性的影响

研究了快淬工艺对无钴AB5型LaxMm1-x(NiMnSiAlFe)4.9(x=0,0.45,0.75,1.0)合金微观结构及电化学循环稳定性的影响.结果表明快淬处理显著改善合金的成分均匀性,使晶粒细化,并显著提高合金的循环稳定性.当淬速从0m/s增加到28 m/s时,经300次充放循环后,x=0.45合金的容量衰减率D从0.28 mAh/g·c-1(c代表一次循环)下降到0.13mAh/g·c-1;x=1.0合金的容量衰减率D从0.3mAh/g·c-1下降到0.14mAh/g·c-1.