对投资子午胎产业热潮的思考

面对80亿元人民币投资我国子午胎产业的热潮，冷静解剖轮胎产业和市场，按照经济结构分析企业发展趋势，预测子午胎企业2003年市场需求和近几年发展总趋势。提出构筑子午胎企业竞争优势的战略大框架，建议组建国家级联合舰队，提升我国子午胎行业的国际竞争力，规避市场风险。     

Rheological properties and compatibility of NR/EPDM and NR/brominated EPDM blends

Ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer (EPDM) was modified by bromination reaction. Blending the resulting brominated EPDM with natural rubber (STR5L) and blending the unmodified EPDM with STR5L at various compositions were carried out. The rheological properties of the blends were investigated using a capillary extrusion. Shear flow curves of the pure rubbers and their blends illustrated the pseudoplastic property as shear thinning behavior with a power law index n < 1. True shear viscosity of all blends showed the negative deviation in relation to their additive values. Rheological behavior and two T_g's found from the DSC thermograms at all blend compositions indicated blend incompatibility for both sets of blends. The incompatibility of the vulcanized blends was also found by measuring the spin–spin relaxation time T₂ by pulsed NMR. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 837–847, 2003     

Teeth segmentation of dental periapical radiographs based on local singularity analysis

Teeth segmentation for periapical raidographs is one of the most critical tasks for effective periapical lesion or periodontitis detection, as both types of anomalies usually occur around tooth boundaries and dental radiographs are often subject to noise, low contrast, and uneven illumination. In this paper, we propose an effective scheme to segment each tooth in periapical radiographs. The method consists of four stages: image enhancement using adaptive power law transformation, local singularity analysis using Hölder exponent, tooth recognition using Otsu's thresholding and connected component analysis, and tooth delineation using snake boundary tracking and morphological operations. Experimental results of 28 periapical radiographs containing 106 teeth in total and 75 useful for dental examination demonstrate that 105 teeth are successfully isolated and segmented, and the overall mean segmentation accuracy of all 75 useful teeth in terms of (TP, FP) is (0.8959, 0.0093) with standard deviation (0.0737, 0.0096), respectively.     

Automatic annotation of tennis games: An integration of audio,vision, and learning

Fully automatic annotation of tennis game using broadcast video is a task with a great potential but with enormous challenges. In this paper we describe our approach to this task, which integrates computer vision, machine listening, and machine learning. At the low level processing, we improve upon our previously proposed state-of-the-art tennis ball tracking algorithm and employ audio signal processing techniques to detect key events and construct features for classifying the events. At high level analysis, we model event classification as a sequence labelling problem, and investigate four machine learning techniques using simulated event sequences. Finally, we evaluate our proposed approach on three real world tennis games, and discuss the interplay between audio, vision and learning. To the best of our knowledge, our system is the only one that can annotate tennis game at such a detailed level.     

4-(α-吡啶甲酰基)-PMP的合成与谱学特性研究

合成了新吡唑啉酮类试剂1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-吡啶甲酰基)-吡唑啉-5-酮(简称4-(α-吡啶甲酰基)-PMP,下同)。在表征分子结构的同时,对其红外、紫外吸收光谱,核磁共振氢谱、碳谱,质谱等谱学特性和质谱裂解规律进行了分析与研究。     

再生IIR在全钢载重子午线轮胎气密层中的应用

研究再生IIR在全钢载重子午线轮胎气密层中的应用效果。结果表明,随着再生IIR用量的增大,胶料的门尼焦烧时间逐渐缩短,物理性能变化不大;再生IIR用量不大于1 5份时,胶料的气密性基本不受影响,综合物理性能良好;添加再生IIR,可以改善胶料的混炼和挤出工艺性能;每添加1份再生IIR,原材料成本降低约0.075元.kg-1,经济效益明显。     

软PLC技术在钢丝帘布小角度裁断机上的应用

介绍软PLC技术的原理和在钢丝帘布小角度裁断机上的应用.小角度裁断机上的软PLC系统硬件由工业PC和远程分布式I/O系统组成,采用TwinCAT System软件(由系统说明、系统控制、PLC控制和系统管理器4部分组成),安装在Windows操作系统上.与传统PLC系统相比,软PLC系统方便和简化了小角度裁断机控制系统的设计和施工,减少了设计、安装、测试、维护和维修费用.     

压出过程中胎面胶流动特性的研究

应用Monsanto加工性能试验机(MPT)对胎面胶进行压出流变试验。在实验条件下,考察试样熔体的流动特性及其影响因素,并作初步的分析和讨论。实验发现,试样的流动曲线可近似用指数方程描述;而熔体粘度对温度的依赖性则大体上符合Arrhenius方程。     

汽车胎压监测系统的设计及其通信抗干扰研究

针对大多数直接式汽车胎压监测系统组件集成度低、体积和功耗较大等问题,提出了一种基于短距离无线通信ZigBee技术的新型胎压无线监测系统的设计。主要采用TI的CC2530芯片和英飞凌SP12集成式数字传感器,实现对汽车轮胎内部状态的实时监测。采用软硬件协同设计以降低系统功耗,并通过多点轮询通信方式和ZigBee高级加密设置保障了其无线通信的抗干扰能力。     

Kinetics of the hydroformylation of soybean oil by ligand-modified homogeneous rhodium catalysis

The kinetics and mechanism of the hydroformylation of soybean oil by homogeneous ligand-modified rhodium catalysts were investigated at 70–130°C and 4000–11,000 kPa. The effects of reaction rates on systematic variations in reaction parameters were evaluated in order to develop an industrial process to convert vegetable oils to polyaldehydes. The activation energies in the presence of triphenylphosphine (Ph₃P) (61.1±0.8 kJ/mol) (mean±SD) and triphenyl phosphite [(PhO)₃P] (77.4±5.0 kJ/mol) were determined. The catalyst was deactivated at temperatures higher than 100°C. An evaluation of the effects of the reaction parameters on initial rates yielded the rate laws for Ph₃P {rate=k [olefin][Rh(CO)₂Acac]^1.1 [Ph₃P]^−0.5 (pH₂+pCO)^1.4, where Rh(CO)₂Acac is (acetylacetonato)dicarbonylrhodium (I)} and (PhO)₃P {rate=[olefin] [Rh(CO)₂Acac]^1.2 [(PhO)₃P]^−0.8 (pH₂+pCO)^0.9 at total pressures lower than 7000 kPa, and rate =[olefin] [Rh(CO)₂Acac]^1.2 [(PhO)₃P]^−0.8(pH₂+pCO)^1.7 at total pressures higher than 7000 kPa}.