110kV及220kV系统变压器中性点经小电抗接地方式的研究及其应用

110kV及220kV变压器中性点经小电抗接地方式既可降低过电压又可限制单相短路电流,又可解决由变压器中性点绝缘所带来的不安全因素,文章指出接地电抗成套装置的妥善设计、性能良好电抗器的研制、接地电抗装置的智能化自动控制是实现该方式的三个关键技术,并给出了实现的具体方法。介绍了作者研制的110kV变压器中性点接地电抗装置在某变电站成功运行的情况,经过两次单相故障的考验证明了该接地方式的优越性。     

一类中立时滞系统的一种改进的鲁棒自适应控制设计

The problem of adaptive robust control is addressed for a class of neutral delay systems. All uncertainties are assumed to be bounded by unknown constants. An improved adaptation law is proposed to estimate the square of these unknown bounds. Then, by making use of the updated values of the squared unknown bounds, an adaptive controller is designed to make the solution of the resultant closed-loop system uniformly ultimately bounded. Furthermore, this method avoids chattering and improves the performance. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.     

中性点不接地系统消除弧光接地故障的探讨

本文论述了中性点不接地系统中弧光接地的危害性。探讨了消弧线圈和XHG消弧过电压装置各自的特点和适用范围。同时总结了消弧线圈和XHG消弧过电压装置在三峡施工供电系统的应用,并针对存在的问题,提出了XHG消弧过电压装置在实际运行中的改进措施并得以实施;并提出了消除弧光接地过电压的一些其他措施。     

中性点不接地变压器零序电压保护整定

本文通过对110kV线路单相接地情况下中性点不接地变压器零序电压的分析,提出了中性点不接地变压器零序电压保护整定方法。     

类胡萝卜素抗氧化性质的研究

类胡萝卜素有多种生物学作用，包括抑癌防衰、减低一些疾病发生。其重要原因之一是它们的生物抗氧化剂特性：猝灭^1O2、清除自由基、抑制脂类过氧化与细胞呼吸爆发的抗氧化作用。采用H2O2－NaOCl体系产生的^1O2的发光法研究^1O2的猝灭作用，脉冲辐解法研究与CCl3OO的反应，测定自由基引发的亚油酸氢过氧化物生成和脂质体过氧化产物硫代巴比妥酸反应物生成研究抑制脂质过氧化，通过依赖于鲁米诺的化学发光法与无细胞模拟体系研究对巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响。研究表明：类胡萝卜素通过物理过程猝灭^1O2，与CCl3OO发生反应生成加合物与自由基正离子，可抑制自由基引发的脂质过氧化，可清除巨噬细胞呼吸爆发所释放的活性氧自由基，降低细胞依赖于鲁米诺的化学发光，保护宿主细胞与组织，增强细胞免疫反应活性。     

螯合—中性萃取剂对铕的协同萃取

本文进一步研究了螯合－中性协同萃取体系：１－苯基－３－甲基－４－（２′－氯苯甲酰基）吡唑酮－５（ＰＭＣＢＰ）分别与三辛基氧膦（ＴＯＰＯ）、二辛基亚砜（ＤＯＳＯ）、二环己基亚砜（ＤＣｙＨＳＯ）和磷酸三丁酯（ＴＢＰ）的二甲苯溶液从盐酸介质中对铕（Ⅲ）的萃取．实验结果表明均有明显的协同应采用斜率法测定了协萃配合物的组成为：ＥｕＡ２·Ｃｌ·Ｂ（ＨＡ＝ＰＭＣＢＰ，Ｂ＝ＴＯＰＯ，ＤＯＳＯ，ＤＣｙＨＳＯ，ＴＢＰ）．中性萃取剂的协萃能力是：ＴＯＰＯ＞ＤＯＳＯ＞ＤＣｙＨＳＯ＞ＴＢＰ．计算了它们的萃取平衡常数，并且讨论了协萃机理     

大型发电机定子中性点接地方式研究的一种新途径

本文使用一个分布参数模型，利用ＰＳＰＩＣＥ进行大型发电机定子中性点接地方式的仿真研究，对暂态波形进行分析得出了结论，将所得结果与ＴＮＡ实验、电路理论，多回路理论所得结果进行比较，验证了该模型的正确性。     

Delay-dependent robust stability for neutral systems with mixed discrete-and-neutral delays

This paper focuses on the problem of delay-dependent robust stability of neutral systems with different discrete-and neutral delays and time-varying structured uncertainties. Some new criteria are presented, in which some flee weighting matrices are used to express the relatiomhips between the terms in the Leibniz-Newton formula. The criteria include the information on the size of both neutral-and-discrete delays. It is shown that the present results also include the results for identical discrete-and-neutral delays as special cases.A numerical example illustrates the improvement of the proposed methods over the previous methods and the influences between the discrete and neutral delays.     

中立型线性时滞系统的时滞相关稳定性

讨论中立型线性时滞系统的时滞相关稳定性.首先将中立型系统转化为广义系统,然 后利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii V泛函方法,在处理V的导数时,不进行放大估计,而通过引入一 些恰当的0项,构造多个LMI,从而获得基于多个LMI的时滞相关稳定充分条件.最后的数值 例子说明所得的结论较已有文献具有较小的保守性.     

Delay-dependent robust stability criteria for uncertain neutral systems with mixed delays

This paper concerns the problem of the delay-dependent robust stability of neutral systems with mixed delays and time-varying structured uncertainties. A new method based on linear matrix inequalities is presented that makes it easy to calculate both the upper stability bounds on the delays and the free weighting matrices. Since the criteria take the sizes of the neutral- and discrete-delays into account, it is less conservative than previous methods. Numerical examples illustrate both the improvement this approach provides over previous methods and the reciprocal influences between the neutral- and discrete-delays.