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81.
采用酸碱法(pH-shifting)提取罗非鱼下脚料蛋白,主要探讨提取的pH对提取蛋白的得率、分离蛋白的基本成分、溶解性、乳化性和分子量分布的影响。结果表明:在料液比1∶9(g/g)、pH 2.0、pH 3.0以及pH 12.0、pH 13.0条件下溶解,pH 5.5条件下沉淀,提取蛋白得率达52%以上。冷冻干燥制备罗非鱼下脚料分离蛋白粉,其蛋白含量高于85%(干基)。功能特性的研究显示,在pH12.0条件下提取的分离蛋白功能特性最好,其溶解度和乳化活性指数分别为60.80%和42.07 m2/g。SDS-PAGE电泳分析显示,不同pH条件下提取的罗非鱼下脚料蛋白的分子量分布差别不大,主要显示分子量为200 ku和44.3 ku的蛋白条带,分别是肌原纤维蛋白组分中的肌球蛋白和肌动蛋白,另有部分蛋白条带在14.30 ku,属于小分子的肌浆蛋白。 相似文献
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Saroat Rawdkuen Samart Sai-Ut Saisunee Khamsorn Manat Chaijan Soottawat Benjakul 《Food chemistry》2009
The biochemical and gel properties of tilapia surimi prepared by a conventional washing method and protein isolated using alkaline-acid-aided processes were studied. Solubility and recovery of protein was found to be highest by using a conventional method, followed by an alkaline- and acid-aided process, respectively. Decreases in myoglobin and lipid contents were found in alkaline- or acid-aided process when compared to the conventional process (p < 0.05). The highest breaking force and deformation of kamaboko and modori gels was found in the gels prepared by the conventional washing method. Higher expressible water and whiteness were found in modori gels when compared to kamaboko gels. TCA-soluble peptide contents of conventional surimi gels were lower than those of acid- and alkaline-recovered protein gels. Degradation of myofibrillar protein was observed in acid-isolated protein. Microstructure of kamaboko gels showed more compact network than in modori gels in both conventional surimi and protein recovered using the pH-shift process. 相似文献
84.
罗非鱼冷藏期间新鲜度变化及控制的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
研究了罗非鱼冷藏期间新鲜度的变化及保鲜剂对其的影响,结果表明,在罗非鱼冷藏过程中,随着感官质量的下降,鱼体组织中组胺、三甲胺、氨基态氮含量增加。组胺和三甲胺的含量与鱼体新鲜程度之间呈显著的负相关关系。0~2℃冷藏罗非鱼的感官一级鲜度和感官二级鲜度的临界组胺含量分别为:(6.0±1.53)μg/g FW和(20.4±3.28)μg/g FW。用3种复合保鲜剂处理均能降低鱼体组织中组胺、三甲胺、氨基态氮的增加,延缓感官质量的下降。与对照相比,在3个保鲜处理中,保鲜效果以复合保鲜剂C最好。 相似文献
85.
B群链球菌存在于多种动物中,是能感染人类的一种重要条件致病菌,主要引起孕产妇及新生儿多种侵袭性疾病。ST283是近年来在东南亚地区的养殖淡水鱼中出现的一种B群链球菌型别,由于其可引起人类食物相关侵袭性疾病而受到广泛关注。我国作为淡水鱼养殖和食用大国,虽内陆尚无相关病例报道,仍需引起重视。本文就各国现有资料对ST283型B群链球菌进行阐述,为我国制定B群链球菌监测及评估标准提供参考。 相似文献