影响粗粒土毛细水上升高度的因素研究

通过对七种粗粒土料进行室内竖管法毛细水上升高度试验,建立了粗粒土毛细水上升高度与时间的关系曲线,并分析了各曲线变化规律和原因。对毛细水上升高度与时间关系试验曲线用各种函数进行了拟合,发现毛细水上升高度与时间过程在对数坐标下用二次多项式回归方程进行拟合效果最好。对方程参数与土料基本物理指标进行逐步回归分析,最终得出粗粒土毛细水上升高度与孔隙率、干容重、d10、d30、d50有着比较密切的联系,在此基础上建立了粗粒土毛细水上升高度的预测公式。     

颗粒堆积型多孔介质内弯曲流道毛细管束模型的研究

本文建立了基于弯曲流道的颗粒堆积型多孔介质内流体流动的毛细管束模型,并在低雷诺数、低空隙率范围内对颗粒层多孔介质内的渗透率、阻力特性等进行了研究,结果表明弯曲流道毛细管束模型适合于计算颗粒层多孔介质内流体流动。     

Hydrodynamics and morphologies of droplets coalescence on fiber

Fiber coalescence is an effective oil–water separation technology. In this article, the micro-coalescence process of droplets on fiber was studied through high-speed camera technology, and the hydrodynamics and morphology evolution in the process of droplet-fiber coalescence were explored and compared with non-fiber system. The results show that the change of the droplet surface morphology is local at the initial stage of the coalescence process. The droplet morphology changes obviously near the neck. The growth rate of the liquid bridge and the propagation speed of capillary wave in droplet-fiber system are higher than those in non-fiber system. At 0.8 ms, the capillary waves' polar angle difference between the two conditions reaches 10.44°. There is an obvious periodicity and damping attenuation mechanism in the oscillation process. In the droplet-fiber system, the oscillation process attenuates faster and the average oscillation period is shorter. The droplet relaxes to a stable state more quickly.     

毛细管色谱法测定酸烯合成的醋酸酯产品

采用50 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm OV 101石英毛细管柱,建立了醋酸和轻烯烃直接合成的醋酸丁酯类产品色谱分析方法,并测定了醋酸仲丁酯和醋酸叔丁酯产品中常见组分的相对校正因子。采用恒温分离,在获得满意分离效果的同时降低了仪器要求。方法精密度较好。     

工作场所空气中乙酸测定方法的研究

建立了工作场所中硅胶管吸附空气中乙酸用丙酮解吸后酸性毛细管柱气相色谱（ FID）测定乙酸的方法。通过测试该方法的精密度、准确度、解吸效率,结果令人满意,结果表明本方法适用于工作场所中空气中乙酸的测定。     

宽口径毛细管柱测定多种食品中甜蜜素含量

采用适当的样品前处理方法处理样品,建立宽口径中等极性毛细管DB-17色谱柱检测多种食品中的甜蜜素。对采集的6大类,共446份样品进行检测。总检出率为24.22%,不合格率为2.5%。     

The formation and breakup of molten oxide jets under periodic excitation

The experiments on the capillary breakup of slag jets at high temperatures are presented in this article. The impact of external excitations on the disintegration process was investigated in a furnace with optical access filmed at frame rates up to 10,000 fps. A synthetic calcia‐alumina slag was used to form jets at different temperatures (1570–1660°C) and jet velocities (0.6–1.4 ms^?1). The impact of external vibration on the breakup was evident: for low jet velocities, the jet length decreased, the droplet size increased, satellite droplet formation was hindered, and a distinct “pumping mechanism” was observed. For jets with higher velocity, the jet length decreased by 30%, the droplet generation frequency increased from 20 to 250 droplets per second, the drop sizes were uniform, and satellite formation was also suppressed. In this case, the ideal case in which the volume of one wave instability forms one droplet was achieved. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 3350–3361, 2014     

Dendrimer as nanocarrier for drug delivery

Dendrimers are novel three dimensional, hyperbranched globular nanopolymeric architectures. Attractive features like nanoscopic size, narrow polydispersity index, excellent control over molecular structure, availability of multiple functional groups at the periphery and cavities in the interior distinguish them amongst the available polymers. Applications of dendrimers in a large variety of fields have been explored. Drug delivery scientists are especially enthusiastic about possible utility of dendrimers as drug delivery tool. Terminal functionalities provide a platform for conjugation of the drug and targeting moieties. In addition, these peripheral functional groups can be employed to tailor-make the properties of dendrimers, enhancing their versatility. The present review highlights the contribution of dendrimers in the field of nanotechnology with intent to aid the researchers in exploring dendrimers in the field of drug delivery.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定洗油中萘含量

洗油萘含量是洗油的主要质量指标,洗油萘含量的测定方法国际标准规定有2种:一是采用蒸馏结晶点法,该法准确度和精密度都较差;二是采用GB/T 24208-2009规定的色谱法,该法虽然采用先进的色谱技术代替结晶点法,但在色谱柱的选择和定量方法的选择方面仍有改进余地。采用毛细管色谱法分析测定洗油中的萘含量。该法分析时间短,操作简单,准确度和精密度都较高,完全可取代以上2种方法。整个试样分析时间只有15min,可直接用于产品质量分析与控制,为现场分析和操作调节提供了便捷。     

转矩流变仪制备再生胶的工艺及性能

利用转矩流变仪的高温剪切作用并添加再生活化剂420对废旧轮胎胶粉(GTRP)进行了再生,讨论了活化剂用量和加工温度对再生胶再生程度及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着活化剂用量的增大和温度的上升,GTRP溶胶含量明显上升,门尼粘度和交联密度均明显下降。转子转速为50r/min,加工时间为15min,加工温度为170℃,活化剂420用量为0.5份时,所得再生胶具有最佳综合力学性能。