对我国有机硅工业现状及其发展的一些看法

回顾了我国有机硅工业的发展历史，并对国内外有机硅单体甲基氯硅烷的生产技术水平进行了对比，分析了我国与国外在甲基氯硅烷生产技术水平方面的差距，提出了发展我国有机硅工业的建议。     

MCM-41-supported Co-Mo catalysts for deep hydrodesulfurization of light cycle oil

Light cycle oil (LCO), a by-product of the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process in a petroleum refinery, can be used as a blendstock for the production of diesel and jet fuels. Regulatory and operational issues result in need for new and more active catalysts for the deep hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of diesel feedstocks, such as LCO. This paper reports the activity of a mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41-supported Co-Mo catalyst in comparison to a commercial γ-alumina (Al₂O₃)-supported Co-Mo catalyst for the desulfurization of a LCO with a sulfur content of 2.19 wt.%. The HDS of dibenzothiophene, 4-methyldibenzothiophene, and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene—polyaromatic sulfur compounds present in LCO—and their relative reactivities in terms of conversion were examined as a function of time on stream in a fixed-bed flow reactor. The MCM-41-supported catalyst demonstrates consistently higher activity for the HDS of the refractory dibenzothiophenic sulfur compounds, particularly 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene. The presence of a large concentration of aromatics in LCO appears to inhibit the HDS of the substituted dibenzothiophenes.     

乙二醇二甲醚的合成及应用

综述了乙二醇二甲醚的各种合成方法，指出相转移催化法是目前理想的工艺路线，并详细介绍了乙二醇二甲醚在各领域的应用。     

胶束催化肉桂油水解制备苯甲醛

用微量量热法研究了十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)胶束对天然肉桂油碱性水解的催化作用,并考察了反应温度、时间、pH对该水解反应的影响。实验室实验及工厂放大实验结果表明,当反应温度为368-375 K、选择碳酸钠和三乙醇胺为混合碱调节pH=10、m(肉桂醛)∶m(水)=1∶4、c(CTAB)=2.03×10-3mol/L、反应时间14 h时,苯甲醛得率最高达61%。     

使用KQ-1缓蚀阻焦剂,减轻糠醛装置腐蚀和结焦

独山子炼油厂糠醛精制装置设备腐蚀状况严重 ,尤其是加工高酸值原料 ,更加剧了设备的腐蚀。通过对腐蚀原因分析 ,决定从工艺防腐上解决 ,提出了加入缓蚀剂减缓设备腐蚀的方法 ,在实验室评价和工业装置中 ,评选了四种糠醛精制装置的缓蚀剂 ,其中KQ 1作为装置缓蚀剂效果最佳 ,平均缓蚀率达到 4 4 .5 % ,并估算了KQ 1工业使用的经济效果     

纳米材料在提高采收率中的研究进展?

近年来，纳米材料因其有吸引力的物化特性已在生物医药、电子储能、保护涂层等领域发挥重要作用。随着石油资源的需求不断增加和开采难度提高，石油勘探和提高石油采收率技术需要不断创新，以满足未来对碳氢燃料的需求。将功能化的纳米材料与提高采收率技术结合，可以改善驱替剂的流变性能，改变储层岩石的润湿性、降低油水界面张力、提高原油的流动性等，进一步提高原油采收率，为油田的有效、可持续开发提供新的技术手段。本文首先综述了当前在提高采收率领域中的应用较多的几类纳米材料；之后，对纳米材料在提高采收率中的作用机理做了总结；最后，讨论了纳米材料在提高采收率技术中存在的问题，并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

室温离子液体1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸甲酯的合成及电导率研究

利用硫酸二甲酯分别与N-甲基及N-丁基咪唑在室温下反应,一步合成了离子液体1-甲基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸甲酯和1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸甲酯,测定了在不同温度下离子液体的电导率.结果表明:随着温度的升高,离子液体的电导率迅速增加;同时电导率与温度的变化关系符合多项式方程和Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher(VTF)方程.     

室温硫化硅橡胶粘接用胶粘剂的研究

研究了室温硫化硅橡胶生、熟片与不同材料(钢、合金铝、碳纤维／酚醛复合材料)粘接用胶粘剂及表面处理剂的合成方法和使用方法,较好地解决了硅橡胶熟片的粘接问题,粘接试件在室温下的剪切强度达到3.0MPa以上。     

Synthesis of poly(vinyl propionate) from poly(vinyl alcohol) in nonaqueous medium using ethyl nitrate dimethyl sulfoxide as a catalyst

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) can be dissolved in a nonaqueous medium in the presence of catalytic concentration of ethyl nitrate dimethyl sulfoxide, C₂H₅ONO₂·DMSO. From the PVA solution, poly(vinyl propionate), PVPR was prepared by the homogeneous esterification of PVA with propionic acid. The ester thus formed contained some unconverted hydroxyl group. The formation of the ester was confirmed by the IR and ¹H‐NMR spectra. The molecular weight of the ester was determined by GPC and intrinsic viscosity (η) was determined by viscometric method. Glass transition temperature, T_g, was obtained from differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis. Thermal stabilities of the ester were checked by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermogravimetric (DTG) analysis. The efficiency of the ester as a flow improver of crude oil was also examined. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5675–5679, 2006     

复合混凝剂PAFS处理油田三次采油废水

以电厂粉煤灰为主要原料研制了一种新型复合混凝剂PAFS，实验了它对油田三次采油废水的混凝处理性能，并对其混凝机理进行了探讨。实验结果表明：PAFS在较宽的pH范围内对油田三次采油废水具有良好的混凝处理效果，且破乳性能好．其混凝处理效果明显优于PAC和PFS。