Neural networks for contract bridge bidding

The objective of this study is to explore the possibility of capturing the reasoning process used in bidding a hand in a bridge game by an artificial neural network. We show that a multilayer feedforward neural network can be trained to learn to make an opening bid with a new hand. The game of bridge, like many other games used in artificial intelligence, can easily be represented in a machine. But, unlike most games used in artificial intelligence, bridge uses subtle reasoning over and above the agreed conventional system, to make a bid from the pattern of a given hand. Although it is difficult for a player to spell out the precise reasoning process he uses, we find that a neural network can indeed capture it. We demonstrate the results for the case of one-level opening bids, and discuss the need for a hierarchical architecture to deal with bids at all levels.     

铝电解多功能天车轨道接头磨损的机理分析

分析铝电解多功能天车轨道接头的受力情况、轮轨磨损机理和现场采集的数据照片,指出轨道经过碾压后的硬度变化以及氧化铝灰对天车轨道接头磨损的影响,提出相应措施.     

桥梁颤振气动导数识别的迭代法

本文提出一种利用自由振动响应通过年顿－拉夫逊迭代同时识别出桥梁全部8个颤振气动导的方法。此法具有对迭代初值要求不高，识别结果稳定的特点，并具有一定的抗噪声干扰能力。数字仿真与实物试验结果表明本文方法有效，可行。     

An investigation of the relation between the temperature dependences of the initial unbalance and the output signal of resistance strain sensor bridge circuits

The relation between the initial unbalance and the output signal of bridge circuits when acted upon simultaneously by the physical factor being measured and the temperature of the surroundings when the bridge is supplied from a voltage or current source is investigated. Analytic relations are obtained which explain the temperature dependence of the useful output voltage under external physical action. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 48–49, 2007.     

斜拉桥动力特性的参数分析

建立了斜拉桥动力分析的三维有限单元模型 ,研究了单元类型和参数变化对斜拉桥动力特性的影响。详细地讨论了斜拉桥非线性来源 ,并运用 6节点薄壁单元和 4节点索单元分别考虑了斜拉桥弯曲构件和索的非线性特性。通过对一斜拉桥的数值分析 ,得到了关于斜拉桥动力参数敏感性的一般结论。     

Cryogenic temperature measurement for large applications

We have developed a resistance thermometry system for the acquisition, control and monitoring of temperature in large-scale cryogenic applications. The resistance of the sensor is converted to a voltage using a self-balancing AC bridge circuit featuring square-wave excitation currents down to 1 nA. The system is easily scalable and includes intelligent features to treat special situations such as magnet quenches different from normal operation.     

浅析体系转换法和粘贴碳纤维加固法在桥梁加固中的应用

通过对桥梁加固技术的研究，讨论了体系转换法和粘贴碳纤维布加固法的具体应用。     

电子辐照加速器大功率工频高压电源

文章介绍目前两种用于烟气脱硫加速器的不同形式直流高压电源，分析了它们各自的特点。针对它们存在的不足之处，提出了一种全新的倍压型桥式整流线路，并对此线路进行了理论推导和计算机模拟仿真。     

提速列车作用下上承式钢板梁受迫振动实验研究

本文通过对京哈线下行大清河桥第9孔33.6m上承式钢板梁桥的现场实验结果的分析，以测试孔跨中实测横、竖向振幅为依据，较为详尽地研究了在提速列车作用下桥梁的自身的动力特性及其在提速列车作用下的动力响应，给出了在不同列车运行速度、不同列车编组情况下桥梁横、竖向振幅以及一阶受迫振动频率的变化关系，并对桥梁在列车通过时的桥梁的振动形态、结构的薄弱点及其加固方向进行了初步的探讨。