通用树脂制备分离膜的研究进展

综述了近年来制备聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)分离膜及分离膜表面改性的研究进展,介绍了熔融纺丝-冷却拉伸法、热致相分离法、共混拉伸法、熔融烧结法等分离膜的常用制备方法。PP、PE分离膜的制备在我国有着广阔的发展前景。     

改善普通水泥耐久性的研究

研究了活性组分及少量的引气剂对水泥性能的影响。实验表明：活性组分或与少量的引气剂复合使用，降低了水泥砂浆的大孔体积和干缩率，提高了其抗渗性、抗化学侵蚀性、抗钢筋锈蚀性，并改善了水泥砂浆的某些力学性能。     

水泥酸溶性的理论计算与试验研究

根据化学反应方程式计算出溶解一定质量的水泥熟料需要盐酸的摩尔数,结果发现该值明显低于测定水泥酸不溶物常用的摩尔数。根据计算结果,通过正交试验获取较佳的条件组合,提出了测定水泥活性组分的酸溶解测定方法。试验表明,测定方案可行,酸不溶物的测定结果与实际混合材掺量的偏差<0.6%。     

基于PXI技术的飞控计算机通用测试平台的构建

针对飞控计算机的信号特性及数量,构建以PXI总线技术为核心的通用测试设备,能够满足多余度计算机的测试。对于不同型号的飞控计算机只需开发不同的测试适配器和信号调理板,就能满足不同型号的测试要求,达到资源共享、快速研制的目的。该通用平台同时可以满足产品从研制、试验、到小批量生产的要求。     

磷铝酸盐水泥耐水性研究

通过测定力学性能、离子溶出浓度等耐水性指标,研究了磷铝酸盐水泥的耐水性,并将其耐水性与普通硅酸盐水泥的耐水性进行对比。结果表明:磷铝酸盐水泥具有较普通硅酸盐水泥更为优良的耐水性。同时借助于XRD、SEM、压汞测孔法及ζ-电位等测试技术分析了磷铝酸盐水泥的耐水性机理。     

T.C.Powcrs模型若干问题的研究

从T.C.Powers水泥石模型出发,提出了描述水泥混凝土材料初始结构的主要参数是初始孔隙率。由此池绎了水泥浆体组成与结构的定量关系,比原模型有更明了的物理意义,研究结果表明,Powers模型在高孔隙率范围内具有适用性,但不适用于低孔隙率硬化水泥浆体,且在低孔隙率条件下不存在28％的固有凝胶孔隙率,水化产物成份和性质是渐变的。     

The role of calcium ions and lignosulphonate plasticiser in the hydration of cement

Experiments involving equilibrium dialysis, conductivity, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) have been carried out to investigate the role of calcium ions and polymeric plasticisers in cement/admixture hydration. Results from a study of lignosulphonic acid, sodium salt, acetate as a plasticiser shows that a plasticiser has dual role; one mainly as a kinetic inhibitor (poison) in cement hydration mechanism and the other as a dispersant. Evidence of a weak Ca²⁺ binding to lignosulphonate sulphonic moieties was found at low ionic strengths of 0.1 M using ITC. No evidence of formal Ca²⁺ binding to lignosulphonate sulphonic acid moieties was found using equilibrium dialysis at higher ionic strength of 1 M (ionic strengths of 0.4 M are typically found in Portland cement pore solution), as is often suggested in cement/admixture literature.     

基于网络统考课程的学习支持服务构建

为满足学生在网络统考课程学习中自主学习的需要,学习支持服务系统的研究、设计构建和有效运行至关重要。各试点高校关于网络统考学习支持服务的实践和做法很多,但系统性研究和理论总结不够,作者结合工作实际尝试构建了网络统考学习支持服务体系基本框架。     

Study of alinite cement hydration by impedance spectroscopy

Two types of alinite cements, Mg-alinite and Zn-alinite, were synthesized using the reagent grade chemicals. Their hydration behavior was compared with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) using impedance spectroscopy (IS) and ²⁹Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The bulk resistance in the IS spectra and the intensity ratio of the hydrous (Q₁ and Q₂) to anhydrous (Q₀) phases in the NMR spectra were estimated as the extent of hydration. The results obtained from both techniques were consistent each other. Mg-alinite had a comparable hydration rate to OPC and Zn-alinite exhibited faster hydration kinetics than Mg-alinite.