软土地基水泥搅拌桩室内配合比试验分析

对广州南沙某工程软土地基搅拌桩室内不同配比的水泥土标准试件进行对比试验,研究软土地基搅拌桩施工中水泥、石膏等添加剂的最佳配比方案,对指导搅拌桩的现场施工有着重要的意义。     

转炉负能炼钢攻关对策

通过介绍转炉炼钢工艺流程及工序能耗分析，为提高转炉煤气回收量及降低电耗采取了一系列攻关措施，实现了转炉负能炼钢，取得了一定经济效益。     

新型埽工--笼埽在黄河控导工程中的应用

介绍了新型埽工——笼埽的结构形式、施工方法，其优点为：(1)克服传统埽工施工工序复杂、速度慢、效率低的缺点；(2)笼埽可工厂化生产，减少现场作业工序和作业面后移；(3)充分利用大型施工机械进行大体积单个笼埽结合机械化施工，作埽速度快、强度高；(4)减少柳料用量，利于环境保护．结合在兰考蔡集控导工程水中进占工程中的应用，从施工准备、机械配合与人员安排及施工流程等方面对笼埽施工技术作进一步说明，并总结了施工注意事项．最后，进行了效益评价并提出了扩大技术应用范围和进行水槽实验的完善思路．     

Phase Composition of Oxide Scales during Reheating in Hot Rolling of Low Carbon Steel

Low carbon steel was oxidized over the temperature range 1000‐1250°C in O₂‐CO₂‐H₂O‐N₂, O₂‐H₂O‐N₂, and O₂‐CO₂‐N₂ gas mixtures. Oxidation times were 12‐120 min. and the scales were 50‐2000 μm thick. The variations of these parameters were chosen to elucidate the phase composition of oxide scales under conditions similar to those of reheating furnaces in hot strip mills, using either thin slab casting or conventional casting and rolling technology. Two types of scales have been observed which are influenced by the furnace atmosphere, oxidation time, and temperature. The first type is a crystalline scale with an irregular outer surface, composed mostly of wustite (FeO), and a negligible amount of magnetite (Fe₃O₄). The second type is the classical three‐layer scale, composed of wustite (FeO), magnetite (Fe₃O₄), and hematite (Fe₂O₃). In general, the experiments showed that an increase in oxidation time decreased the percentage of wustite while the percentages of magnetite and hematite increased. A rise in oxygen concentration in the gas mixture increased the percentages of magnetite and hematite, confirming earlier experimental findings. In water vapour‐free atmospheres O₂‐CO₂‐N₂, the oxide scales had a low percentage of wustite, and high percentage of magnetite and hematite. Carbon dioxide showed a small influence at 1100°C, and a negligible one at 1250°C.     

Morphology development in polyethylene/polystyrene blends: the influence of processing conditions and interfacial modification

The influence of processing conditions and interfacial modification on the morphology evolution and the composition range within which fully co‐continuous high density polyethylene/polystyrene blend structures can exist during blending in a single screw extruder was studied. Blends ranging from pure A to pure B component, with and without compatibilizer, were prepared under two different shear rates. It was found that high shear rates displaced the breakdown–coalescence balance of the dispersed nodules to the side of coalescence, narrowing the percolation domain and the critical composition for full co‐continuity decreased with increasing shear rates. The addition of a tri‐block compatibilizer induced the percolation threshold of the polystyrene phase to begin at lower percentages of polyethylene but the phase inversion point did not change. The experimental results are discussed in the light of various theoretical models. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

糯扎渡心墙堆石坝心墙方案比较研究

糯扎渡工程在可行性研究阶段，比较了直心墙堆石坝和斜心墙堆石坝两种方案，分析表明，直心墙堆石坝在坝坡稳定性、坝体应力及抗震性方面均满足设计要求，且在地形地质条件、基础处理、抗震性能、施工方便性、工程造价等方面不同程度地优于斜心墙堆石坝，因此，设计最终选择直心墙堆石坝方案。     

模糊贴近度方法在水环境质量评价中的应用

本文采用模糊贴近度方法评价武夷山景区的水环境质量状况,分析评价结果的合理性,对本方法的科学性作一初浅分析。     

双组分树脂冷压法制备摩擦材料

研究甲、乙双组分液体树脂作为粘结剂制备制动摩擦材料的冷压工艺方法，甲组分树脂为硼改性腰果壳油树脂，乙组分树脂为三聚氰胺改性酚醛树脂。该工艺可使模压料在室温下具有良好的成型效果，在固化处理中不使用夹具，可以使成型料具有良好的保型效果。冷压制备的制动摩擦材料具有硬度低、摩擦系数稳定和恢复性好等特点。     

超高强度钢连续冷却组织和时效反应的研究EI

观察分析了冷却速度对低合金超高强度钢（４０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＭｏＶＡ）精细组织的影响。结果表明，在冷却、低温等温（或回火）过程中，钢显微组织中的马氏体或贝氏体存在时效阶段。其组织特征为呢纹花样。α和ε间的取向不满足Ｊａｃｋ关系，它属一种新的取向关系。过渡型碳化物可直接从呢纹花样区析出。     

黑龙江省"农业需水"初探

黑龙江省复种指致为1，推算农业需水为400～500mm，而多年平均年降水量多数大于400mm，有发展雨养农业可能；三江平原多年平均年降水量550mm，为此三江平原井灌区现有耕地具有全部发展种植水稻的可能。