BEHAVIOR OF Mg AND ITS EFFECT ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CAST Fe_3Al ALLOYS

Proper addition of 0.002 wt-% Mg to cast Fe_3Al alloy may obviously improve the room andhigh temperature tensile properties.Auger spectra show that Mg segregates near grainboundaries as very thin layers.Observation under TEM reveals that a suitable amount of Mgenhances ability of cooperative internal deformation so that the dislocations will ease the con-tinuous slip deformation through grain boundaries.The fracture feature of Fe_3Al alloy is oftransgranular cleavage at room temperature and cracks initiate at grain boundaries.     

升温率和应变率对30CrMnSi拉伸强度的影响

报道了硬度ＨＲＣ为２０和４０的两种３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉ材料在１００－９００℃的力学性能及升温率，应变率和热处理条件对抗拉强度，屈服强度的影响。在低温区，材料性能随温度的升高，呈现缓慢下降，其数值与常温相差不多，热处理状态对该区影响甚大，升温率有一定影响；在高温区，材料强度大大降低，其数值随温度变化不大，不同升温速率的影响及热处理状态影响消失；在中温区，材料性能随温度升高呈现快速下降趋势，热处理状态对材     

Zr对Ni3Al晶界及力学性能的影响

对不同Ｚｒ含量Ｎｉ３Ａｌ的力学性能及晶界的研究结果表明：随Ｚｒ含量的增加，合金的屈服强度和抗张强度不断提高；当Ｚｒ≤０．７ａｔ．－％时，塑性随Ｚｒ含量的增加而提高；但Ｚｒ含量达１．２ａｔ．－％时，Ｚｒ的增塑效果下降．Ａｕｇｅｒ能谱分析表明：Ｚｒ在晶界有偏聚，偏聚因子约为３．断口观察显示：不含Ｚｒ或Ｚｒ含量为１．２ａｔ．－％的Ｎｉ－２４．０Ａｌ合金均为沿晶断裂，其余含Ｚｒ合金的断裂方式为穿晶、沿晶混合断裂．这表明：含Ｚｒ的Ｎｉ３Ａｌ塑性和Ｚｒ在晶界的偏聚有密切关系．     

34CrMoA转子钢高温循环蠕变断口分形维数与蠕变性能的关系

用垂直剖面法测定了34CrMoA转子钢在550℃循环蠕变断口的分形维数,分析、比较了分形维数与蠕变性能的关系,结果表明,分形维数与断裂应变呈线性关系。     

硼对快凝Ni3Al组织结构及力学性能的影响

本文通过快凝及加硼合金化的方法改善金属间化合物Ni_3Al的韧性。实验表明:加入0.5-1.4at.-％的硼对Ni_3Al的塑性提高最有利。结构分析表明:在含1.37at.-％硼的Ni_3Al中,硼以Ni_(23)B_6弥散相及晶界偏聚方式存在;当硼量增至2.22at.-％时,硼以粗大的Ni_(23)B_6及NiB_(12)相在晶界处析出。无硼的Ni_3Al晶界为大角度晶界;当硼加至1.37at.-％时,Ni_3Al晶界以位错排列成亚晶界,以小角晶界形式存在。     

添加Ce与P+Sr复合变质对高硅耐热铝合金组织与性能的影响

研究了添加Ce与P＋Sr复合变质对Al-21Si-1.5Cu-0.5Mg-2.5Fe合金显微组织与性能的影响.结果表明：添加1.5?使粗大针状铁相消失,形成富Ce富Fe的鱼骨状相;P＋Sr复合变质可使初晶硅平均尺寸由70mm细化到20mm,共晶硅平均截线长降到2.1 mm,合金室温抗拉强度比未变质前提高21.5%,与P＋Sr＋Ce复合变质的Al-21Si-1.5 Cu-1.5Ni-2.5Fe-0.5Mg合金相当.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Mg-Li ALLOY WITH Ca ADDITION

Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and yield strength （YS） of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation.     

Unique microstructure and property of a 2024 aluminum alloy subjected to upsetting extrusion multiple processing

The microstructure and hardness of a 2024 aluminum alloy subjected to multi-pass upsetting extrusion at ambient temperature were studied. Experimental results indicated that with the number of upsetting extrusion passes increasing, the grains of the alloy are gradually refined and the hardness increases correspondingly. After ten passes of upsetting extrusion processing, the grain size decreases to less than 200 nm in diameter and the sample maintains its original shape, while the hardness is double owing to equal-axial ultrafine grains and work hardening effect caused by large plastic deformation.     

生产非调质N80级石油套管的新工艺可行性实验研究

对国内生产非调质N80级石油套管的现状做了简述,在包钢φ180 mm机组上取轧卡样,用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机测定34Mn2VN钢的动态CCT曲线并进行控冷实验.借助光镜和扫描电镜对显微组织和断口进行分析.通过实验研究,提出了一种新的生产非调质N80级石油套管的工艺,在包钢进行大批量生产试验.结果表明,选用合理的终轧温度和冷速,采用加热→穿孔→连轧→脱管→定减径→冷却,可实现大批量生产.该工艺与传统生产工艺相比有减少工序、提高生产率、节约能源的优点.     

碳化硼材料的性能、制备与应用

B4C具有高熔点、高硬度、低密度等优良性能,并具有良好的中子吸收能力和抗化学侵蚀能力,因而广泛应用于耐火材料、工程陶瓷、核工业、宇航等领域。本文对B4C的结构、性能、粉末制备方法、B4C陶瓷的烧结技术以及应用等方面作了综述。