高性能环氧乙烯基酯树脂在车辆制造上的应用

介绍了几种特种环氧乙烯基酯树脂在不同类型车辆部件制造上的应用，阐述了高性能树脂基复合材料在车辆上的应用情况和发展趋势。     

乙烯基酯树脂耐低温性能研究

本文就乙烯基酯树脂在低温下的性能作一探讨。     

Synthesis,degradation, and drug delivery of cycloaliphatic poly(ester anhydride)s

The high melting point of poly(1,4‐cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride) [poly(CHDA)] is a disadvantage, in that it is intractable in the melting process of a drug delivery system. This report relates to diols introduced into the polyanhydride main chain to decrease its melting point. Various poly(ester anhydride)s containing ethylene glycol, 1,3‐propanediol, 1,4‐butanediol, or 1,6‐hexandiol [poly(CHDA–XDO)] were synthesized by the esterification reaction and melt polycondensation. FTIR, DSC, WAXD, and intrinsic viscosity of polymers were recorded and hydrolytic degradation, as well as in vitro drug delivery, was conducted. The results show that the samples are stable in an anhydrous environment at room temperature and degrade in water following a surface erosion mechanism. The degradation period of poly(CHDA–XDO) ranged from 130 to 320 h as a result of the different diols and amounts of XDO introduced. The in vitro drug delivery gave 130–350 h of stable delivery along with the typical surface erosion mechanism. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2509–2514, 2002     

Recent studies of self-condensation and co-condensation of melamine-formaldehyde resins; cure at low temperatures

Self-condensation: recent research on the chemical pathways by which alcoholated melamine-formaldehyde (MF) resins react with themselves and on the product structures is summarized. Model compound studies suggest that bridges are less stable than widely thought unless they are in hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine ring structures. In acyclic structures they are probably less stable than bridges. Co-condensation: studies of how the composition of MF resins influences the rates of reaction with poly(ol) co-reactant show that MF resins that contain very low levels of and/or functionality are quite reactive. Reactivities of a variety of poly(ester) and acrylic coreactants were studied. By combining reactive MF resins with reactive co-reactants one can formulate high solids enamels that cure by co-condensation in 30 min at 50 to 65 °C with 0.5 parts per hundred (phr) of p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA) catalyst. Cure at 25 °C appears feasible with higher catalyst levels.     

A rapid test to measure performance,emission and wear of a diesel engine fueled with palm oil diesel

Results of performance, emission and tribological evaluations of palm oil methyl ester and its blends with conventional diesel in an automobile diesel engine test bed are presented. Polymerization and carbon deposits on the fuel injector were monitored. CO, CO₂, O₂, combustion efficiency and temperature of exhaust gases were also measured. Palm oil methyl ester and its blends have great potential as alternative diesel fuel. Performance and exhaust gas emission for palm oil methyl ester and its blends with conventional diesel are comparable with those of conventional diesel fuel. Palm oil methyl ester does not pose a severe environmental problem and will not deteriorate engine and bearing components.     

Radical scavenging activity of canola hull phenolics

Possible use of canola hulls as a source of natural anti-oxidants was explored. Cyclone canola hulls were extracted with methanol (30 to 80%, vol/vol) and acetone (30 to 80%, vol/vol). The free radical-scavenging activity of phenolic extracts so prepared was evaluated using the 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) radical ion (ABTS^o−), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, and chemiluminescence assays. The total content of phenolics in prepared extracts from canola hulls ranged from 15 to 136 mg sinapic acid equivalents per gram of extract. Higher levels of condensed tannins were detected in the acetone extracts than in the corresponding methanolic counterparts. Seventy and 80% (vol/vol) acetone extracts displayed markedly stronger antioxidant activity than any of the other extracts investigated. Statistically significant linear correlations were found between TEAC (Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity) values (expressed in mM of Trolox equivalents per gram of extract) and total pehnolics, TEAC and total condensed tannins (i.e., determined using the modified vanillin and pronthocyanidin assays), as well as TEAC and protein precipitation activity of phenolic extracts (i.e., measured using the dye-labeled assay). The antioxidant activities of extracts as determined by the ABTS^o− radical ion assay correlated highly with those of the chemiluminescence and DPPH radical assays.     

酚醛环氧乙烯酯树脂研究

本文以酚醛环氧树脂F-51与甲基丙烯酸合成出酚醛环氧乙烯酯树脂,并对此树脂的耐热性、耐化学溶剂性能进行了研究.     

以环己酮为原料合成十二烷二酸二甲酯的气相色谱分析法

以环己酮为原料合成十二烷二酸二甲酯粗品,含量测定采用气相色谱法:内标物选用癸二酸二甲酯,色谱柱选用大口径毛细柱FFAP(25m×0.53mm×1.0um)。结果表明:本方法具有简单、快速、准确、可靠。     

青霉素G亚砜对-硝基苄酯的合成工艺研究

以青霉素G钾为原料制备青霉素G亚砜对-硝基苄酯.氧化反应的条件为:青霉素G钾与过氧乙酸的投料比(mol)为1:1.15,氧化温度＜5℃,反应时间2h,青霉素G亚砜收率为93.5%;酯化反应最佳反应条件为:DMF的用量为4.28ml/1g青霉素亚砜,青霉素亚砜与对一硝基溴苄的投料比(mol)为1:1.15,反应温度为室温,反应时间为24小时,酯化收率为83.36%,反应总收率为77.92%.此方法可控制产品质量,确保操作安全简便,对工业化生产具有参考意义.     

碱金属盐对低氢酯比下苯甲酸甲酯加氢催化剂的修饰

为了考察了Mn与Zn摩尔配比以及不同碱金属盐修饰制得的锰锌复合氧化物催化剂对苯甲酸甲酯气固催化加氢合成苯甲醛反应活性和选择性的影响,在氢酯比为1.5的条件下,进行苯甲酸甲酯催化加氢反应,发现以5%LiCl修饰的活性组分负载量为25%、n(Mn)/n(Zn)为1.14的MnO-ZnO/γ-Al2O3催化剂,在常压、430℃、空时为1.84 h时,苯甲酸甲酯的转化率为97.71%,苯甲醛的选择性为84.80%.