超厚膜聚氨酯涂料的研究与应用

介绍超厚膜聚酯型聚氨酯涂料的合成工艺，讨论了聚酯多元醇结构，分子量，－ＮＣＯ含量及引入的聚碳化二亚胺结构对涂料性能影响。     

Improving oxygen barrier properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) by incorporating isophthalate. I. Effect of orientation

The present study examined poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and a series of statistical and blocky copolymers in which up to 30% of the terephthalate was replaced with isophthalate by copolymerization and melt blending, respectively. Some level of transesterification during processing of melt blends resulted in blocky copolymers, as confirmed by NMR. Random and blocky copolymers exhibited similar properties in the glassy state, including a single glass transition, due to miscibility of the blocks. However, random copolymerization effectively retarded cold‐crystallization from the glass whereas blocky copolymers readily cold‐crystallized to a crystallinity level close to that of PET. The polymers were oriented at four temperatures in the vicinity of the T_g and characterized by oxygen transport, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. Orientation of all the copolymers resulted in property changes consistent with strain‐induced crystallization. However, blocky copolymers oriented more easily than random copolymers of the same composition and after orientation exhibited slightly lower oxygen permeability, higher density, and higher fraction trans conformers. Analysis of oxygen solubility based on free volume concepts led to a two‐phase model from which the amount of crystallinity and the amorphous phase density were extracted. Dedensification of the amorphous phase correlated with the draw temperature. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1615–1628, 2005     

Impregnation of silk sericin into polyester fibers using supercritical carbon dioxide

Silk sericin was impregnated into polyester fabric using supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO₂) to overcome polyester hydrophobicity. The effects of sericin molecular weight, pH of sericin, solution and cosolvent types on sericin impregnation were investigated. Enzyme‐hydrolyzed, acid‐, based‐hydrolyzed sericin in SCCO₂, and a 30 kDa sericin in SCCO₂ modified with cosolvents such as water, methanol, 1‐propanol, and acetone; and a modifier: sodium hydroxide solution were used in this work. Impregnation of sericin in polyester was indicated by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR) and dyeing with acid dye. Degradation of polyester fibers during SCCO₂ process was indicated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Methylene blue dyeing was used to realize carboxyl group in polyester. The results showed no impregnation of sericin into polyester by using SCCO₂ modified with cosolvents. However, sericin was impregnated into modified surface polyester since hydrophilic groups such as carboxyl and hydroxyl groups were regenerated by alkaline hydrolysis. Samples impregnated with hydrolyzed sericin showed high color strength of Supranolechtbordeaux B acid dye. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

白色纯聚酯粉末涂料的性能研究

简要介绍了粉末涂料的特点 ,并从涂膜性能的优化角度论述了粉末涂料原料的选择和使用情况。从羧基聚酯树脂 -TGIC体系纯聚酯粉末涂料配方设计入手 ,研究了基料、填料、助剂对其涂膜性能 (主要物理机械性能 :涂膜之耐冲击力、柔韧性、倾斜流动性、硬度、附着力、抗UV老化等 )的影响 ,得到了一个在给出原料中涂膜综合性能最好的配比     

FTIR光谱法原位快速跟踪不饱和聚酯树脂的固化反应

用富里哀变换红外光谱法原位跟踪不饱和聚酯树脂固化反应的动态过程。该方法能直接反映分子结构的变化,迅速准确地采集数据,尤其适用于快速反应体系。     

涤纶短纤维疵点产生的原因及对策

分析了涤纶短纤维疵点产生的主要和次要原因,通过采取相关措施如调整环吹工艺、调整拉伸倍数、控制拉伸定型温度等,使短纤维成品的疵点含量降低,提高了涤纶短纤维成品丝的优等品率。     

活性端基聚氨酯橡胶改性不饱和聚酯树脂的研究(Ⅱ)

通过在不饱和聚酯树脂中加入活性端基聚氨酯橡胶来降低树脂的体积收缩.树脂固化前,橡胶与不饱和聚酯树脂相溶性好;树脂固化时橡胶中的不饱和双键反应可参与反应,并呈一定粒径的胶粒析出.本文研究了几种活性端基聚氨酯橡胶对不饱和聚酯树脂收缩控制的影响.     

不变黄HDI-PU/P(MMA-HEMA)互穿网络胶粘剂形态与性能的研究翁祥

制备了HDI(1,6-己二异氰酸酯)型聚酯聚氨酯/聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸-β羟乙酯)(HDI-PU/P(MMA-HEMA))互穿网络胶粘剂,研究了接枝剂甲基丙烯酸-β羟乙酯(HEMA)用量对其形态、性能与分子结构的影响。结果表明,接枝剂HEMA可使分散相接枝到连续相中形成复合网络,从而改善其界面的相容性,提高其胶液粘度和初粘力,并可广泛作为制鞋工业用胶。     

低萃取及B级聚酯绝缘膜研究 Ⅰ．国内研制动态

介绍了开发低萃取及B级聚酯(PET)薄膜的意义和要求,回顾了国内研制的情况,同时对其发展进行了讨论。     

低萃取及B级聚酯绝缘膜研究 Ⅲ．聚酯树脂配方研究

研究聚酯树脂的配方对聚酯薄膜耐热氧老化性能的作用,表明加入抗氧剂能提高薄膜耐热氧老化的性能,减缓树脂的特性粘效在热氧老化过程中的下降,达到提高其耐热温度的目的。