复杂工作流模式的重构研究*

通过分析在实际工作流中易出现的复杂模式,探究了以往文献中的重构算法不能处理这些模式的原因.通过对算法进行修正,使该算法能够对复杂模式进行有效处理.通过实验证明,改进后的算法仍能保持良好的性能,适用性较强.     

单晶高温合金定向凝固过程中初生碳化物的上浮现象SCIEI

本文在一种抗热腐蚀单晶镍基高温合金平面及胞状液-固界面定向凝固条件下,发现了初生碳化物(TiC)的上浮现象并分析了其形成原因。     

基于Petri网的OLED生产线建模与仿真

介绍了OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diodes)的制造过程及制造系统的PN模型。讨论了Petri网的分析技术。针对OLED制造生产线的复杂性,描述了具体的加工过程。采用结构化方法,综合应用自上而下与自下而上相结合的方法,建立了基于赋时变迁Petri网的OLED制造生产线模型,反映了整个生产线的加工动态特性。利用仿真工具Hpsim,对模型进行了仿真分析,并对其结果进行了定性分析,同时验证了模型的合理性和有效性。     

Continuous production of structured phospholipids in a packed bed reactor with lipase from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Thermomyces lanuginosa</Emphasis>

The possibilities of producing structured phospholipids between soybean phospholipids and caprylic acid by lipase-catalyzed acidolysis were examined in continuous packedbed enzyme reactors. Acidolysis reactions were performed in both a solvent system and a solvent-free system with the commercially immobilized lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosa (Lipozyme TL IM) as catalyst. In the packed bed reactors, different parameters for the lipase-catalyzed acidolysis were elucidated, such as solvent ratio (solvent system), temperature, substrate ratio, residence time, water content, and operation stability. The water content was observed to be very crucial for the acidolysis reaction in packed bed reactors. If no water was added to the substrate during reactions under the solvent-free system, very low incorporation corporation of caprylic acid was observed. In both solvent and solvent-free systems, acyl incorporation was favored by a high substrate ratio between acyl donor and phospholipids, a longer residence time, and a higher reaction temperature. Under certain conditions, the incorporation of around 30% caprylic acid can be obtained in continuous operation with hexane as the solvent. Presented at the 95th American Oil Chemists' Society Annual Meeting and Expo in Cincinnati, Ohio, May 10, 2004.     

新型氨氮复合分离流程及装备

开发了全填料结构的吸收，精馏、压缩冷凝新型复合分离流程及装备，用于精细化工氨氮废气（水）的处理，在获得高收率，高纯度的液氨产品同时，基本实现了气、液无污染排放。     

规整填料塔精馏的Marangoni效应

选用 6种代表性物系对陶瓷板波纹和不锈钢丝网规整填料进行全回流精馏实验 ,考察Marangoni效应对规整填料液体流动分布及传质的影响 .结果表明 :对纯有机体系 ,Marangoni效应影响较小 ;而对有机物的水溶液 ,Marangoni效应严重影响着填料的润湿和传质效率     

Na2S-SO2反应体系中H2S产生的过饱和态分析

向Na2S溶液中通入低浓度SO2气体以生成H2S，H2S从液相中逸出时，存在一突跃现象。本文根据这一现象，结合Y．T．Shah等提出的吸收－反应－解吸体系中过饱和态存在的条件，通过理论分析，得出在Na2S-SO2-H2S4反应体系中H2S解吸存在过饱和现象。     

Oxidative stability of structured lipids produced from borage (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Borago officinalis</Emphasis> L.) and evening primrose (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oenothera biennis</Emphasis> L.) oils with docosahexaenoic acid

This study utilized γ-linolenic acid (18∶3n−6; GLA)-rich borage oil (BO) and evening primrose oil (EPO) for the synthesis of structured lipids (SL) and compared the oxidative stability of the products with those of unmodified BO and EPO as controls. Immobilized Novozym 435 lipase from Candida antarctica was used as the biocatalyst for SL production. BO or EPO eas enzymatically modified with docosahexaenoic acid (22∶6n−3; DHA), as the acyl donor, to produce SI. The SI were characterized and their oxidative stabilities evaluated. Among the oils examined, SL gave rise to higher quantities (P≤0.05) of conjugated dienes, TBARS, and headspace volatiles as compared to their unmodified counterparts. Results indicated that modified oils were less stable than their unmodified counterparts. The double bond index (DBI) and methylene bridge index (MBI) of oils decreased (P<0.05) during oxidation in the more unsaturated oils. An attempt was made to correlate various parameters of oxidation with DBI and MBI of oils; correlation coefficients (−r) were within the range of 0.574–0.973. This suggests that indicators such as DBI and MBI can reflect oxidative stability of oils.     

规整填料在铜洗塔中的应用研究

本文研究了铜洗液脱除合成气中少量ＣＯ、ＣＯ２的反应和传质吸收机理。分析了铜洗塔中应用高效规整填料所具有的技术优势，以及在设计改造中应注意的关键问题。模拟结果和应用效果表明，采用高效填料塔技术是合成氨装置扩大生产能力、提高合成气质量、降低成本的重要措施。     

结构光视觉引导的焊接机器人系统自标定技术

为实现结构光视觉引导的焊接机器人系统的标定,解决现有标定方法复杂,标定靶标制作要求高等缺点,提出一种基于主动视觉的自标定方法。该标定方法对场景中3个特征点取像,通过精确控制焊接机器人进行5次平移运动,标定摄像机内参数和手眼矩阵旋转部分;通过进行2次带旋转运动,结合激光条在特征点平面的参数方程,标定手眼矩阵平移部分和结构光平面在摄像机坐标系下的平面方程;并针对不同焊枪长度进行修正。在以Denso机器人为主体构建的结构光视觉引导的焊接机器人系统上的测试结果稳定,定位精度可达到±0.93 mm。该标定方法简单,特征选取容易,对焊接机器人系统在实际工业现场的使用有重要意义。